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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Data analysis based on ecological behavior in the face of corona residues (Study of citizens over 18 years old in Boroujerd)
        abdolreza navah محمدرضا حسینی narges khoshkalam
        Although the outbreak of coronary heart disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in coronary heart disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavi More
        Although the outbreak of coronary heart disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in coronary heart disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavior in the face of corona waste among the citizens over 18 years of age in Boroujerd city using a qualitative grounded theoretical method. The sample size was 26 people who were purposefully selected. The method of data collection was in-depth interview and the method of data analysis was basic theory. The results showed that the two factors "prevention mechanisms" and "treatment mechanisms" have caused the phenomenon of "coronal waste generation" and the actors due to its occurrence, "environmental behavior" in one of the types: 1) environment Friendly (responsible), 2) environmentalist (careless) and 3) anti-environmental (vandalistic) have been adopted as a strategy that has been done under the influence of the prevailing context and conditions of the interventionist. The prevailing contexts were: 1) demographic characteristics of the individual, 2) health-care-treatment infrastructure, 3) educational infrastructure, 4) coronary heart disease prevalence rate. Intervening conditions were: 1) personality traits of the individual (environmental commitment and sensitivity), 2) social characteristics of the individual (environmental insights and attitudes), 3) sociability (knowledge and awareness) Environment), 4) Culturalization (environmental norm and value), 5) Government policies (Environmental trust and belonging). Finally, the environmental behavior of actors has two consequences: 1) positive: environmental purification and 2) negative: environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - . A Data -based analysis of ecological behavior in the face of corona residues (case of Study: residents over 18 years old in Boroujerd)
        abdolreza navah Hosseini Mohammadreza narges khoshkalam
        Although the outbreak of corona disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in corona disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, using a qualitative grounded theory approach, the present study has ana More
        Although the outbreak of corona disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in corona disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, using a qualitative grounded theory approach, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavior in the face of corona waste (residues) among the residents of the city of Boroujerd who were over 18 years of age. The sample consisted of 26 people who were purposefully selected. The method of data collection was in-depth interview. During the three stages of coding the text of the interviews, the paradigm model of Grounded Theory was finally extracted. Also, in order to validate the research, the method of "members' credibility" and to measure the reliability, the method of "internal agreement" has been used. The results showed that the two factors "prevention mechanisms" and "treatment mechanisms" have caused the phenomenon of "coronal waste generation" and after its occurrence,  actors’ "environmental behavior" was manifested in one of the following types: 1) environment Friendly (responsible), 2) un-environmentalist (careless) and 3) anti-environmental (vandalistic). The prevailing contexts were: 1) demographic characteristics of the individual, 2) health-care-treatment infrastructure, 3) educational infrastructure, 4) corona disease prevalence rate. Intervening conditions were: 1) personality traits of the individual (environmental commitment and sensitivity), 2) social characteristics of the individual (environmental orientations and attitudes), 3) socialization (Environmental knowledge and awareness), 4) Culturalization (environmental norms and values), 5) Government policies (Environmental trust and belonging). Finally, the environmental behavior of actors has two consequences: 1) positive: environmental purification and 2) negative: environmental pollution Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Study of “no conversation between spouses in their married life” (Case study: Employees of the Ministry of Education in Tehran)
        zohreh taha hosien abolhasan tanhaei mostafa azkiya
        Relationships between spouses are formed during their daily interaction. It gives meaning to their common life. For understanding their interaction, we studied interaction between them who one of them is an employee of the Ministry of Education. We did it by the grounde More
        Relationships between spouses are formed during their daily interaction. It gives meaning to their common life. For understanding their interaction, we studied interaction between them who one of them is an employee of the Ministry of Education. We did it by the grounded theory as a qualitative method, depth interview as a technique, and purposeful sampling. After Coding fifteen interviews, we reached theoretical saturation. Based on the result of this research and theoretical inference causal conditions that are including: weaknesses or worry for telling: problems, personal feeling, expectations, and stubbornness, wrong time for conversation, no participatory approach, disrespect to other(wife or husband), gender inequality, not having enough skill for making conversation. Also intervening conditions like: having this idea ''all spouses make conversation in the same ways'', effecting of problems that they had in the past and talking about them for several times cause spouses couldn't make conversation. Spouses use strategies such as arguing with each other, non-consultation, arguing with their children, having stress because of prefer to be silence in some situation, having different educational methods for children, mental entanglement, make a decision without agreement with wife or husband, to need a long time to know each other, incomprehension feeling. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Developing an Entrepreneurial Model with an Emphasis on Sports Tourism
        jafar hidari mehdi savadi hamidreza saybani
        The purpose of this study was to develop an entrepreneurial model with emphasis on sports tourism. This was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, the method of which is exploratory. This research was done through literature review and explo More
        The purpose of this study was to develop an entrepreneurial model with emphasis on sports tourism. This was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, the method of which is exploratory. This research was done through literature review and exploratory interviews using content analysis (coding of analysis unit, categories and registration unit). To conduct the field interview, the statistical population of the study included expert professors in the field of sport management, entrepreneurship and specialized tourism, as well as entrepreneurs in the field of sports tourism. After analyzing the literature and presenting the research model, 12 people from the statistical community were interviewed to complete the list of entrepreneurial factors with emphasis on sports tourism. Finally, the categories were identified in the form of 23 categories and 81 concept codes, and in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes (1 category), the main category: sports tourism entrepreneurship (1 category), strategies (8 categories), conditions Background (7 categories), interventionist conditions (1 category), and consequences (5 categories) were included. In this regard, factors such as environmental attractiveness, financial, sports tourism infrastructure, sports tourism intermediary services, catering facilities, facilities and facilities related to sports events and media were recognized as the underlying conditions and increase organizational cooperation, strategies Economic, cultural and cultural strategies, information, facilities, information acquisition, manpower and support of managers were identified as strategies for entrepreneurship development in the sports tourism industry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Designing a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities in order to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document
        Saber Hedari Fardin Batmani Fardin Abdoalahi
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document with a grounded theory approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data More
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document with a grounded theory approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data theory method (grounded theory) has been used as the research method. The method of data collection is studying theoretical foundations and in-depth and open interviews with 25 principals, assistants, experts and teachers who are aware of the research topic. The sampling method was continued purposefully and to the point of theoretical saturation. To analyze the data, continuous comparison method was used during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data analysis showed that 34 concept codes and 11 main categories are among the most important factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document. Also, one of the proposed effective strategies for more cooperation is the contract between education and the municipality, as well as planning. Manuscript profile