-
Open Access Article
1 - The hydropolitic of Aras river border and its effect on the security of Ardabil province.
Hamidreza Paknejad motaki Abdolreza Faraji rad.The political relations of the countries with common marine domains have been involved a crisis because of inadequacy of water in the world and low rainfall rate in different parts of the world and irregular population growth and the ever-increasing need to water. There MoreThe political relations of the countries with common marine domains have been involved a crisis because of inadequacy of water in the world and low rainfall rate in different parts of the world and irregular population growth and the ever-increasing need to water. Therefore some important international organizations like United Nations organization and UNESCO has named the 21st century as the hydropolitic century. Iran with 1/648/195 km2 width and more than 1/4 of its land is desert. So this climatic condition made this country as one of the low rainfall zone in the world. From 1335 decade (Iran's 1st census) to 1385 decade, Iran's population has grown more than 4 times. This rapid growth of population increases Iran's water needs. 24 border rivers flow in Iran. The most important and the longest one is Aras Border River which the main part of it has located in Ardabil province. Aras river sources were from Turkey that after passing Armenia, flows in Iran. Then it travels a very long distance along with Iran and republic of Azerbaijan borders. Afterward it enters Azerbaijan land. At last it flows in Caspian sea. Ardabil province, specially the fields of Ardabil and moghan cities are depending on the water of Aras border river, strongly. The high population growth in this province and the influx of immigrants from other cities of country has increased the need of more water of this region in order to provide food. Because of the existence of Aras river sources in Turkey, the lack of a suitable legal regime in using of Aras zone and the population's future needs for more food and drinking water, it will be anticipated that the political security of this region has been crisised and the root of these crisises are the border water and the hydropolitic of region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - تأثیر بحران هیدروپلیتیک بر زیست‌پذیری مناطق جغرافیایی با تأکید بر جغرافیای مرزی ایران و افغانستان
مجتبی بوربور مصیب عباسی -
Open Access Article
3 - تبیین نقش هیدروپلیتیک بر سیاست خارجی افغانستان و ایران (2015 الی 2019)
ابوالفضل اخباری محمد اخباری علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن محسن رنجبر بتول باهک -
Open Access Article
4 - تحلیل نقش هیدروپلیتیک هریرود بر چالش های ایران و افغانستان
سعید احمدی علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن ریباز قربانی نژاد -
Open Access Article
5 - بررسی و تحلیل موقعیت ژئوپلیتیکی کردستان عراق
عبدالرضا فرجی راد ریباز قربانی نژاد -
Open Access Article
6 - تأثیر هیدروپلیتیک رودخانه مرزی هیرمند بر امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی‌ایران
سید عباس فروغی نعمت الهی مهدی حسنی باقری محمود شیخ اویسی -
Open Access Article
7 - سیاست آب در حوضۀ آبریز کارون بزرگ و چالش‌های هیدروپلیتیکی ناشی از آن
یـاشار ذکی مصطفی رشیدی -
Open Access Article
8 - تأثیر ثبات هژمونیک جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر امنیت مرزهای شرقی
علیرضا نظریان مسعود مطلبی محمد نبی سلیم -
Open Access Article
9 - Explaining and Analysis of the Hydro-politic Disputes in Central Asia Region
Seyed Hadi Zarghani Hadi Azami Reyhaneh SalehabadiAbstract: The borders of many countries of the world are in the shape of waterways and rivers and unlike the land borders river water borders due to their complexity are creating more tension and crisis among the states. Many observers call the twenty first century as t MoreAbstract: The borders of many countries of the world are in the shape of waterways and rivers and unlike the land borders river water borders due to their complexity are creating more tension and crisis among the states. Many observers call the twenty first century as the hydro-politic era. It is due to the fact that shortage of water resources will lead to numerous conflicts and war among different countries. The climate change, occurrence of long period of drought, expansion of development plan in agriculture and industry in border areas, the increase in urban population are among the most important factors leading to intensification of disputes on border rivers. In Central Asia region, the flow of two important rivers of Amu Darya and Syrdarya along with their sub-branches have created several problems and challenges among the five countries region. In fact after the disintegration of Soviet Union the countries of Central Asia region inherited the wrong management regime of the water resources. The present article with a descriptive-analytical method wants to study the hydro-politic disputes of the countries of Amu Darya and Syr Darya basin and attempt to analyze the most important grounds and causes of the intensification of the conflict on common rivers. The finding of the study shows the divergent interest of the countries located on upstream and downstream and improper management of the problem, construction of several dams, climate changes, intervention of the regional and extra-regional powers, are among the important causes of differences on common water resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - تأثیر بحران هیدروپلیتیک بر زیست‌پذیری مناطق جغرافیایی با تأکید بر جغرافیای مرزی ایران و افغانستان
مجتبی بوربور مصیب عباسی -
Open Access Article
11 - تبیین نقش هیدروپلیتیک بر سیاست خارجی افغانستان و ایران (2015 الی 2019)
ابوالفضل اخباری محمد اخباری علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن محسن رنجبر بتول باهک -
Open Access Article
12 - تحلیل نقش هیدروپلیتیک هریرود بر چالش های ایران و افغانستان
سعید احمدی علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن ریباز قربانی نژاد -
Open Access Article
13 - بررسی و تحلیل موقعیت ژئوپلیتیکی کردستان عراق
عبدالرضا فرجی راد ریباز قربانی نژاد -
Open Access Article
14 - تأثیر هیدروپلیتیک رودخانه مرزی هیرمند بر امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی‌ایران
سید عباس فروغی نعمت الهی مهدی حسنی باقری محمود شیخ اویسی -
Open Access Article
15 - سیاست آب در حوضۀ آبریز کارون بزرگ و چالش‌های هیدروپلیتیکی ناشی از آن
یـاشار ذکی مصطفی رشیدی -
Open Access Article
16 - تأثیر ثبات هژمونیک جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر امنیت مرزهای شرقی
علیرضا نظریان مسعود مطلبی محمد نبی سلیم -
Open Access Article
17 - The Hydropolitic of border river Atrak and its effect on Iran’s and Turkmenistan’s relation
hamidreza paknejad ezatollah ezatiIntroduction Drinking water is the only matter of vital for human beings and the creatures on the earth that the human beings can’t produce it. 97% of all waters on the earth are salty. Increasing of society in the last 50 years, developing in industries, MoreIntroduction Drinking water is the only matter of vital for human beings and the creatures on the earth that the human beings can’t produce it. 97% of all waters on the earth are salty. Increasing of society in the last 50 years, developing in industries, the need to produce more food stuffs and developing in the level of personal and social health has made drinking water more important than ago. The hydroplitic of border rivers in the south west of Asia zone and central Asia ostentate as one of important difficulties between the governments and the nations. An important part of surface waters are running in the border of Iran and its Nabors. Research Methodology In this research the main question is that: ”what was the effect of border river Atrak after destroying of CCCP on the political security and the economy of border zone of Turkmenistan and Turkmen fields of Iran?” According to basic study, this theory has been made that there is a close relation between the changing of global strategy after destroying of CCCP and framing new geopolitical zones like as central Asia and changing in methods of using from border rivers like Atrak river. The way of research in this article has made of descriptive research and logical research. We used these ways for collecting information: 1- Searching in library and internet sources. 2- Attributive and archive ways. 3- Area search and description of watched. Border river Atrak is one of the most important sources for obtaining water in Golestan province. Both inner and outer river Atrak (Sumbar) after passing 80 kilometers between Iran and Turkmenistan’s border, get in Turkmenistan’s land in a place named Dashli broon. Iran draw on just 85000 cubic meter from it’s 220000 cubic meter share of Atrak river water. Golestan province has 880000 hectare fields that can be used for agriculture that now about 300000 hectare of that is under plantation with water. And the other 500000 hectare don’t have constant water. Second source of water in Turkmenistan provides from border river Atrak. Developing of agriculture in two-headed of Atrak has made the hydroplitic in relation of two countries more important. Conclusion Islamic republic of Iran in case of geographical zone is one of less water area of world. Increasing of society in last 50 years ago has made Iran’s share of drinking water less. Turkmenistan country that the border river Atrak is running in borders of this country and Iran, in case of drinking water is poor. Controlling of surface water in river (Atrak) for developing in economy is important. There is no characterized legal regime for Atrak river after destroying of CCCP that has to be characterize the way of controlling it. Iran’s and Turkmenistan’s governments have to clean the water and build walls and pushing bars in two-headed of Atrak river. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Iran Common Hydro-Politics Challenges with Iraq & Afghanistan: The Case Study of Hirmand/Helmand & Arvand/Shatt Al-Arab From 2001 - 2010
Hamid Pishgah Hadian Alireza Hejazi Abstract The research aiming to analyze, describe water interactions between Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan from 2001 to 2010. International Security process depends on variety of Independent Variables. Water is one of those Strategic parameters. Indeed, Water can play More Abstract The research aiming to analyze, describe water interactions between Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan from 2001 to 2010. International Security process depends on variety of Independent Variables. Water is one of those Strategic parameters. Indeed, Water can play as a fundamental source of peace, security & conflict among UN member states foreign policy. Nonetheless, U.S. is Iran's neighbor after Mexico and Canada inside occupied Afghanistan and Iraq. Is it a threat? Water scarcity in a region can generate variety of insecurities. Global threads like dust storms, drug, HIV Aids, terrorism, pollution, poverty and environmental crisis, can travel easily around the world and moving across national borders. In opposition, human security paradigm, introduce variety of different type of security, like economical, political, social, health, personal, environmental security. Human security has not any link with weapon. "Human security entails basic material needs, human dignity, Human security describes a condition of existence in which basic material needs are met and in which human dignity, including meaningful participation in the life of the community, can be met". Promoting basin wide human security, not only, for Iran's people, but also for neighbors, would bring peace, security and stability Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigation of Hirmand Hydropolytic Effect on National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
farhad gorgij ziya khazaeiThe fresh water in the earth's surface forms only three percent of the total population. The difficulty of the situation becomes apparent when it comes to the unequal distribution of water in different areas, and the increasing population growth and the increasing consu MoreThe fresh water in the earth's surface forms only three percent of the total population. The difficulty of the situation becomes apparent when it comes to the unequal distribution of water in different areas, and the increasing population growth and the increasing consumption of water in various fields have led to the emergence of sensitive conditions. Which many economists from the 21st century called the Hydropolitan Century. Therefore, in the relations of political units in areas where rainfall is low, water will create future tensions. The purpose of this research is descriptive-analytical study of the effect of hydro-polytechnic of the Hirmand River on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. We seek to answer this question. What impact of the hydropolitic of the Hirmand River on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? It seems that Hirmand hydro-politics in various aspects of political, military, economic, cultural and especially environmental affects the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran and cooperation in the Hirmand joint area requires attention to the approach to environmental security and the search for solutions for joint cooperation Within the framework of this approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Turkish hydropolitics and its effect on Iran-Turkmenistan diplomatic relations in line with the development of national security
Reza Farhadi Masoud Motalebi Ali MohammadzadehIn the present era and especially in recent decades, water is considered as an important strategic factor in the foreign and security policy of governments and nations. In such a situation, fresh water as a non-renewable and non-reproducible resource brings this competi MoreIn the present era and especially in recent decades, water is considered as an important strategic factor in the foreign and security policy of governments and nations. In such a situation, fresh water as a non-renewable and non-reproducible resource brings this competition to a high level of foreign policy, this factor has become a serious crisis and tension between countries in the border rivers. The country of Turkmenistan, whose land consists of the Qaraqom desert, has obtained its water needs from common and transboundary waters in different eras. The strong need of the two countries for the water of Atrak River in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union has always been one of the controversial issues of the two countries. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, this research tries to answer the question, what are the political-security challenges of Iran and Turkmenistan regarding the joint exploitation of Atrak and its hydropolitics? The findings of the research indicate that the Islamic Republic of Iran's sovereign diplomacy regarding Atrak in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union was tolerance, tolerance and avoidance of tension, and this caused the bold and greater productivity of Turkmenistan. Turkey has become outside the rules of international law. Based on this, Iran should take a new approach towards the Turkish hydropolitics and the two countries should turn the imminent and possible conflicts into cooperation and development by providing appropriate solutions. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024