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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of the components of realism in poems "Mohammad Afifi Matar" and "Mahdi Akhavan Sales"
        mohamadreza salmani سندس کردآبادی
        Society and literature have a reciprocal and two-way relationship, and literary works are the product of life and the social environment. Realism is in fact the representation of the real life of human society and addressing the realities and issues in society and expre More
        Society and literature have a reciprocal and two-way relationship, and literary works are the product of life and the social environment. Realism is in fact the representation of the real life of human society and addressing the realities and issues in society and expresses the sense of responsibility and attention of poets and writers to the tangible realities of society, which after the Second World War with the Zionist efforts became more prominent. This sense of commitment of writers to the realities of the Islamic world became more apparent. "Mohammad Afifi Matar" and "Mehdi Akhavan Sales" live in two societies with similar social conditions and have common views in dealing with existing social issues due to common intellectual and ideological backgrounds. This article, while defining the school of realism and introducing these two prominent poets of Egypt and Iran, and examining their revolutionary poems, tries to express the most important components of realism in their poems. These include: patriotism, continuing to protest against tyrants, waiting for freedom and the elimination of oppression, poverty and hunger, and loving the mother. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study the Role of Congruent in Creating an Atmosphere of Sadness and Sorrow (comparison of Akhavān-Sāles and Shamlou's Poetries)
        Nayereh Saabet Hamid Taheri
        In classic Persian poetry, it was the prosodic rhythms as the most that aroused the emotions as well as the reader's sensations and placed him in the desired space, thus highlighting the image and imagination. But in contemporary poetry, especially Nima's poetries, More
        In classic Persian poetry, it was the prosodic rhythms as the most that aroused the emotions as well as the reader's sensations and placed him in the desired space, thus highlighting the image and imagination. But in contemporary poetry, especially Nima's poetries, by interfering the prosodic rhythms through the inner music caused by composition, repetition, and the way the sounds are disseminated that the induction of emotions and space takes place; because each sound, with its own resonance and depending on its origin and mode of production in the organs of speech, has a special psychological and musical effect on the reader and evokes a special feeling and as a result a special atmosphere. Mehdi Akhavān-Sāles's fluency on Persian language and the combination of ancient, modern and colloquial words in his works and his rhymes have made his poems a good and distinctive example for studying the effect of their sounds and music on the creation the mentioned atmosphere. In the present article, the role of the congruent in creation of the poetic atmosphere of Nima's works is studied. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analysis of the Content of Belief in Resurrection in Free Poems by Mahdi Akhavan Sales
        Masoumeh Sadat Mirjafari Alireza Fouladi
        under the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeki More
        under the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeking. The present article tries to answer the question of the extent of his beliefs in the afterworld, using exact qualitative content analysis. The aim was to see whether in his belief in resurrection, Akhavan Salis proceeded to the same extent as the ancient Iranians? According to the scholars' view, Mazdak has been a follower of the Zoroastrian religion in terms of the principles of theology. In this tradition, the divine and individual judgment and the Chinadopal, the same path, paradise and hell, and collective judgment, and the ultimate punishment of the sinners to free them from the oppression of sin, and finally, The scarlet has a clear plan. This article   Finally, it concludes that 153 semi poetry and 5 white poems have been released, and in total 158 free verses of the Brotherhood, 59 times in 50 poetry and 4 times in 4 poems, and 63 times in total 33 poems related to resurrection, and the percentage of poems related to resurrection The poet's poetry ratio is 88/20. However, concludes that his view of the resurrection, in his free poems, is more of a gloomy, sometimes mocking and even libelous, nature and, therefore , does not coincide with the resurrection of the ancient Persians or any other belief in the resurrection. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Allegorical anecdotes in the poems of Akhavan Saleh, Based on discourse analysis theories
        leila galavi Mostafa Salari Behrouz Romiani
        One of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, througho More
        One of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, throughout a story, which is actually the vehicle of the simile structure. In the present survey which is an essential one, the data is obtained through library studies and then they are analyzed throughout a descriptive method, based on discourse analysis, specially, the critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough, the reasons and the manner of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, a contemporary Persian poet, allegorical exemplum usage in his poetry is discussed. Akhavan, whose contents of his poems are mostly based on the social affairs of his time, uses allegorical exemplum for different reasons, such as: increasing the effects on his readers, as well as saving himself from the political- social dangerous impacts of such poems. In so many of his poems which consist of allegorical exemplum, the vehicles of vast detailed simile structures are affairs such as: poverty, loneliness, honour, oppression, and the valuable culture of Iran, while the tenors are allegorical exemplum, with different subjects, settings, and characters. Finding the tenor out of the vehicle through a systematic targeted method based on the Fairclough’s theory which has three phases, is completely possible and the processes can be offered to interpret other allegorical exemplum in other poet’s works, Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - نمادپردازی اسطورۀ دریا و همسان های آن در شعر معاصر فارسی (مورد مطالعه: نیما، شاملو، اخوان، سهراب، فروغ)
        مجتبی گلی
      • Open Access Article

        6 - جایگاه مکتب اروپایی رمانتیسم در شعر مهدی اخوان ثالث (با رویکرد باستان گرایانه به شعر معاصر فارسی)
        فرشاد دانشور نیک محمد فاضلی پروین دخت مشهور
      • Open Access Article

        7 - بررسی اندیشه های هستی گرایانه در شعر مهدی اخوان ثالث بر اساس آرای ژان پل سارتر
        پیمان پاسبان ذوقی لیدا نامدار جواد طاهری غلامرضا حیدری
      • Open Access Article

        8 - نقش‌مندیِ تصویر در غنایِ شعر معاصر با بررسی شعرمهدی اخوان ثالث و نادر نادرپور
        علی روحبخش مبصری سهراب رضازاده
      • Open Access Article

        9 - A Preface to Musical Potensials of “Zemestan” Poetry collection of Akhavan-Sales
        fatemeh golbabaee Shirzad Tayefi
         The inseparable relation between literature and music is an issue that has always been considered in different times. The present research, which is categorized in interdisciplinary studies, with a descriptive-analytical approach, worked on the relation between li More
         The inseparable relation between literature and music is an issue that has always been considered in different times. The present research, which is categorized in interdisciplinary studies, with a descriptive-analytical approach, worked on the relation between literature and music in “Zemestan” poetry collection of Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Iranian instrumental music. Akhavan Sales’s special attention to the music of poetry and the multiplicity of published musical works based on “Zemestan” poems, made us to analyze and discover the musical potentials of this poetry collection. This paper works on three Iranian classical music albums: "Zemestan ast", "Faryad" and "Hamavaz -e- parastouha- ye- aah", to analyze musical works based on “Zemestan” poetry collection, and to specify the factors that create rhythm and music in Persian modern poetry. The outcome and results of this study notice the musical richness of Akhavan sales’s works, specially the versatility of his poetries with Iranian classical music. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Utopia in Mehdi Akhavan Sales Poetry
        Sadegh Falahi
        The idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the More
        The idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the real world and the world around us, and where human hopes and dreams are fulfilled. Such an idea gradually permeated poetry, art, and literature, and became a safe haven for many thinkers and artists. Plato officially founded the idea of Utopia, and other philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, and Khajah Nasir continued it, and then it gained influence in the field of literature, especially poetry; In such a way that the poets of Utopia can be considered the literary representatives of this philosophical category. In the utopian literature of the contemporary period, Mahdi Akhavan the third has a special and privileged place; Because he is an idealist and society-oriented poet. In this essay, it is shown that the third brotherhood is the leader of other utopian poets, both in terms of quantity and quality. Utopia-cities of the Brotherhood are either earthly or heavenly. Its earthly part is the result of the poet's unhappiness and worldly concerns, and its heavenly part is the result of his otherworldly concerns. The Third Brotherhood has presented each of these utopias in various forms and types in their poems. Since the idea of Utopia is derived from some concerns and dissatisfactions of the poet, it can be said that religion, society, man, politics and ancient Iran are the fundamental categories on which the Third Brotherhood based their utopias. has done. In this article, we examine the types of utopias and the special view of the Third Brotherhood on each of them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - تأملات فلسفی و هستی‌شناسانه در شعر مهدی اخوان ثالث
        رسول حیدری