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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Phytochemical diversity and antioxidant activity in different Salvia species in West Azerbaijan province
        parinaz Jaffarpour Alireza Farokhzad, Abollfazel Alirezalou Fatemeh Najad HabibVash,
        Salvia L. is one of the most important members of the Lamiaceae family. Since ancient times, sage has been considered for many medicinal properties.The objective of this research was to determine the phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of eighteen Sal More
        Salvia L. is one of the most important members of the Lamiaceae family. Since ancient times, sage has been considered for many medicinal properties.The objective of this research was to determine the phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of eighteen Salvia species collected from various regions of West Azerbaijan province. In this study total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, total carotenoid and chlorophyll and antioxidant capacity were determined by using Folin–Ciocalteu assays, aluminum chloride method, Lichtentaler method and DPPH assay, respectively. The results showed that species type has significant effect on phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity (p<0.01). The highest (39.18 mg GAE/g DW) and lowest (1.09 mg GAE/g DW) total phenolic content were in S. verticillata and S. syluestris species respectively. The highest total flavonoid content (1.71 mg/g DW) were recorded in S. hydrangea and the highest total carotenoid content (16.9 4 mg/g DW), chlorophyll a (26.42 mg/100g DW) and chlorophyll b (80.1 mg/100g DW) were observed in S. multicaulis, S. verticillataand S. officinalis species respectively. The highest (89.46 %) and lowest (4.6 %) antioxidant activity were in S. hydrangea and S. syluestris, respectively. Cluster analysis using Ward's method divided all species to three main categories based on their antioxidant and phytochemical properties. These results were showed that different species of Salvia such as S. bracteata, S. officinalis minimus and S. verticillata especially S. hydrangea have valuable medicinal properties. With supplementary studies, it is possible to use these species and their bioactive compounds in plant breeding programs and pharmaceutical industry.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Study on essential oil variability of Salvia sharifii Rech. f. & esfand. in different natural habitats of Hormozgan Province
        Alireza Yavari
        Salvia sharifii Rech. f. & Esfand belonging to the Lamiaceae family is an endemic medicinal plant which grows wild in south of Iran and is traditionally used as an antiseptic, anti-diarrheal, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, digestive and analgesic. In this research More
        Salvia sharifii Rech. f. & Esfand belonging to the Lamiaceae family is an endemic medicinal plant which grows wild in south of Iran and is traditionally used as an antiseptic, anti-diarrheal, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, digestive and analgesic. In this research, the aerial parts of the plant were collected from three habitats in Hormozgan province including Abmah, Ghotbabad and Sirmand in the altitude range of 760 to 1210 meters above sea level at full flowering stage in the spring of 2019. The plant materials were dried in shade and at room temperature. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation with three replications, the yields were calculated based on dry weight and amount of chemical compounds in the essential oil were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The results showed that the highest and lowest essential oil yields (w/w %) were related to the Sirmand (1.14 %) and Ghotbabad (0.65 %) populations, respectively. The essential oil compound analysis demonestrated that linalool was the major and common compound in Abmah and Sirmand populations; whereas the major compound in Ghotbabad was elemol (14.3 %). The second predominant compound in the essential oil of Abmah, Ghotbabad and Sirmand populations was sclareol oxide, agarospirol and hexyl-2-methyl­ butyrate, respectively. The third major compound in Abmah essential oil was hexyl-2-methyl­ butyrate was, meanwhile, hexyl caprylate and hexyl­isovalerate compounds were the third major compounds in Ghotbabad and Sirmand populations, respectively. Then, The presence of chemical variation among natural populations of S. sharifii showed that in addition to the effect of plant inheritance, this species has a high adaptation potential, so a wide range of climatic conditions such as temperature, altitude and rainfall among different populations could be considered for in situ and ex situ conservation and domestication of the plants. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Effect salicylic acid on alleviation of salt stress on growth traits of Salvia limbata L.
        R. Gholami B. Kashefi S. Saeidi Sar
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The study of effects Erath worm, compost and soil tissue on soil traits, quantity and quality yield salvia officials
        A. Eftekhari
        In order to investigate the effects of compost and earth worm on and quantity and quality yield of salvia officials, an experimental was carried out based on factorial in completely randomized block design with three replications in experimental in the Challus Universit More
        In order to investigate the effects of compost and earth worm on and quantity and quality yield of salvia officials, an experimental was carried out based on factorial in completely randomized block design with three replications in experimental in the Challus University in 2014. The treatments were included 1-Erath worm with application levels (0.10 and 20 class) 2-compost with consumption levels (0 and 30g per pot) and 3-type soil tissue (sand and clay). The evaluation of characteristics was included, dry matter of plant, rate of essence, CEC, OM%, N%, pH and EC. The highest of dry matter of plant and rate of essence with interaction effects treatment application Erath worm and consumption of 30g compost was obtained. Maximum N percentage of soil (0.47), OM percentage (1.53), CEC (23.66) in interaction effects 20 class earth worm with 30g compost achieved application of earth worm induce EC increased significantly. Increase dry matter of plant and rate essence that was affected Application earth worm and compost consumption induce to dry matter of plant and rate essence increased because CEC, %OM and %N soil with treatments of application earth worn with compost were increased. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - A Review of the Therapeutic Effects of Salvia Species in Iran
        Vida Hojati
        The species of the Salvia genus from the mint family (Labiatae) are known as Maryam-Goli and have been used since ancient times due to their medicinal and therapeutic properties. 58 species of this genus have been identified in the country, some of which are native to I More
        The species of the Salvia genus from the mint family (Labiatae) are known as Maryam-Goli and have been used since ancient times due to their medicinal and therapeutic properties. 58 species of this genus have been identified in the country, some of which are native to Iran. According to the many studies that have been done on this plant, the aim of this study is to review the scientific literature on the medicinal and therapeutic effects of salvia species in the fields of biology and medicine in recent two decades. It is recent. For this review research, using the keywords Sage and Salvia, 100 references including one thesis book (under the guidance of the author) and 99 articles (publications and congresses) from Iranian researchers through The databases of Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC), Scopus and Scientific Information Database (SID) have been prepared and reviewed. Studies have been conducted on compounds and effective substances, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and other different uses of the plant. Salvia plant has been used in the treatment of tumors, diabetes, Alzheimer's, anxiety, depression, ischemia, wound healing, liver, kidney, sexual, thyroid, mouth and gum diseases, menstruation, menopausal hot flashes, and its very useful and positive effects are scientifically proven. It has been proved. Due to the presence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, Salvia species play a major role in the prevention and treatment of complications caused by oxidative stress and many diseases. Also, due to their cheapness and few side effects, they are considered safe treatments. Manuscript profile