List of Articles لاهوتی

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  1 - The rise of the Cossack force and the fall of the Gendarmerie Analysis of Conflicts and Competition between the Gendarmerie and the Cossacks (February 1921 to February 1922)
  خسروزاده khosrozade
  10.30495/JHCIN.2020.16724
  Until Before the February 22nd 1921 coup, the Cossack division and the gendarmerie were the two main military forces of Iran with different origins. Despite their contradictions, the two forces became somewhat closer during the 1919 agreement and partly cooperated toget More

  Until Before the February 22nd 1921 coup, the Cossack division and the gendarmerie were the two main military forces of Iran with different origins. Despite their contradictions, the two forces became somewhat closer during the 1919 agreement and partly cooperated together following the February 22nd 1921 coup, but their contradictions and rivalries immediately reappeared after the coup in early 1922, led to the disappearance of the independence of the gendarmerie and the integration into a uniformed army. The present study by reliable sources and researches has studied the background of those two forces to deal with the rise and fall of the gendarmerie after the coup until the end of the Lahouti uprising and so tries to answer the question that the how did the gendarmery lost its position in favor of the Cossack force? By a descriptive-analytical method this paper has analyzed how the Cossack force prevailed over the gendarmerie in the period from February 1921 to February 1922. The findings show that the three events of Colonel Mohammad Taghi Khan Pessian's uprising, the defeat of the Iron regiment, and the Lahouti's revolt provided the required grounds for the realization of Sardar Sepah's long-standing goal of eliminating the gendarmerie and integrating it into the Cossack force. In the new organization, he again placed the gendarmes in a lower position than the Cossacks.   Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Comparative Study of Society and Its Reflection on the Political Thought of Saadi Yousef and Abolghasem Lahouti
  Yahya Maroof Fereshteh Jamshidi
  A comparative study of society and its reflection on the political thought of Saadi Yousef and Abolghasem Lahouti from a political and social perspective requires understanding the specific conditions of the society in which these two poets lived. Since the concept of f More

  A comparative study of society and its reflection on the political thought of Saadi Yousef and Abolghasem Lahouti from a political and social perspective requires understanding the specific conditions of the society in which these two poets lived. Since the concept of freedom has taken a political color during the constitutional period, this concept appears in Lahouti's poetry as a revolt against oppression and support for the working class and the suffering, and in Saadi Yusuf's poetry as a struggle against empty and false promises. Saadi Yousef and Abolghasem Lahouti have used various literary techniques such as symbol, humor and contradiction, adaptation and guarantee to express the influential social situation in their poetry, for example, to indicate the existence of enemies and colonizers, symbols such as black, red, city and Villages, palms, rivers, etc. have been used, with the difference that in Lahouti poetry, the use of a symbol is more tangible. These two poets have also been able to use other mentioned techniques to have a good impact on the political and social situation of the people of their land and to fight against oppression, exploitation, imperialism, westernization and the invasion of Western foreign culture. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Portrait of Revolution and Resistancein Aboulqasem Lahouti's Poetry
  Ali Ganjian soraya rahimi
  AboulqasemLahouti is a pioneer and eminent poet in Persian literature. His poems are like historical narratives which ingeminate what happened to Iran in that period of history for his readers and audiences. He is a capable poet who is aware of his social responsibiliti More

  AboulqasemLahouti is a pioneer and eminent poet in Persian literature. His poems are like historical narratives which ingeminate what happened to Iran in that period of history for his readers and audiences. He is a capable poet who is aware of his social responsibilities and has realized the significance of poetry and its effect on people's soul and its power to motivate nation and people to face power and despotism; therefore, he has expressed his liberal and reforming thoughts and ideas in the form of beautiful poems and he has invited and called his compatriots to arise and fight against injustice, cruelty and corruption. The current study and research decides to introduce this great, prestigious poet who unfortunately has remained obscure. This article studies and surveys the resistance and revolution in Lahouti's poems in analytical descriptive way and style and also expresses the most dominant and particular theme and content of his poems consisting freedom, criticizing government, colonialism review, complaint about ignorance and neglected people, reminiscence of glorious past and taking inspiration from it. By searching and deliberating in Lahouti's poems we can realize that he is a responsible and poet who motivates bravery and courage among his compatriots to fight against the enemies for the sake of reaching freedom and equality in the battlefield. On the other hand, Lahouti's joint to communist party, his political views, military morale and presence in battlefields are the features which cause Lahouti's poems be promotional (slogan) and full of invitation to insurgence and resistance   in more cases. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Analysis and Study of Woman’s Position in the Poetry of Lahooti, Iraj Mirza and Arefe GHazvini
  سعید Hatami پروانه Safaee Ghahfarokh
  Woman, in the poetry of pre-constitution (Mashrote) era was seen through by an amatory and sentimental view. However political, social, and cultural changes occurred in Constitution, especially thematic changes in throughout intellectual and social domains and as an exa More

  Woman, in the poetry of pre-constitution (Mashrote) era was seen through by an amatory and sentimental view. However political, social, and cultural changes occurred in Constitution, especially thematic changes in throughout intellectual and social domains and as an example in literature, brought about fundamental changes in attitudes towards subjects such as femininity in Iranian society. Some poets of the era, regardless of pure Islamic principles, relied only on their conception of outward aspect of divine law, and influenced by new and unprecedented social and cultural changes like prevalence of western attitude towards woman-that was contrary to correct religious and traditional thoughts- posed in their poems, subjects such as defending rights and liberty of women, criticizing hijab, and objecting to marriage of girls in teen ages. Following such an approach, these poets were on the edge of conflict and fight with religious teachings. Iraj Mirza, Arefe Ghazvini, and Abolghasem Lahooti were the examples of such poets. Through this study, researcher used a descriptive-analytic approach to consider the subject in poems of these three poets. Attitudes of these three poets towards women and their issues, according to the results of this research, involved in having a critical view on native culture and religious customs of society which is caused by factors such as: having almost the same intellectual source, being influenced by western one-dimensional humanistic view, and being scared off by western culture. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Sociological analysis of the political thoughts of Abolghasem Lahouti Based on the theory of "class consciousness" by George Lukács
  nader moslemi parvin salajegheh mohammad homayounsepehr
  10.30495/rpcl.2023.708765
  Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then sol More

  Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures Manuscript profile
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  6 - Analysis of the Nature and Concept of Freedom and Patriotism in the Poems of Aref Qazvini and Abolqasem Lahouti
  Ayoob Kooshan Roya Chehrebarghi Rostam Amani Astmal
  One of the most attractive themes in the literature of the constitutional era, which trapped the minds and language of that era's speakers, is the concept of freedom and patriotism. What they had never noticed before, and if they talked of liberty and patriotism, it was More

  One of the most attractive themes in the literature of the constitutional era, which trapped the minds and language of that era's speakers, is the concept of freedom and patriotism. What they had never noticed before, and if they talked of liberty and patriotism, it was a purpose other than the ideas and aims of the contemporary art poets.In the present study, we analyze the nature and concept of freedom and patriotism in the poems of ArefQazvini and AbolqasemLahooti. The research dimensions of ArefQazvini and Lahooti, are about the words of the poems of the above poets, the purpose of this research is to extract and explain examples of its text that embody the concepts of freedom and patriotism. The statistical population and the sample size are the whole poetry of Aref and Lahooti. The research method is descriptive - analytic and the method of data collection is library. The data collection tool is the research fish and the method of data analysis is content analysis. The findings and results of this study are as follows: the emancipation of the people and the homeland from the yoke of the colonialists and the denial of tyranny, the patriotism and the liberty of the working class, the patriotism and the liberation of the working class, the rancor, the farmer and the poor, from the oppression whichwere imposed upon them by the masters and the rulers of the era. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Investigation of Grievance in Abolqasim Lahouti’s Divan
  Akbar Akrami Mahmood Sadeghzadeh Hadi Heydariniya
  Shekvaieh )Grievance( is one of the subjects of Persian rich poetry that is written in short, medium and long formats, especially in rhymes and sonnets. Many poets have used this literary genre and have spoken of personal or social sufferings. Abolghasem Lahouti is one More

  Shekvaieh )Grievance( is one of the subjects of Persian rich poetry that is written in short, medium and long formats, especially in rhymes and sonnets. Many poets have used this literary genre and have spoken of personal or social sufferings. Abolghasem Lahouti is one of the poets of the political and labor literature and a protester in the Constitutional era who has used this poetic method to support the lower classes of society and to criticize tyrant and incompetent rulers. Lahouti's Grievance reflects both the social and political conditions of the constitutional era and his party and political perspective. This article deals with the poetic forms, methods and subjects of Lahoutian scholars by descriptive, analytical and documentary methods. Based on his socialist and political ideas and goals, defended the interests of workers, farmers, the afflicted and the disadvantaged of the various social classes, and strongly criticized domestic tyrants, oppressors, the rich classes, the exploiters, the demons, the religionists, the superstitious beliefs, demagogue and public ignorance. Manuscript profile
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  Edris Mahmud Nadia Maftouni حسن ابراهیمی
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  9 - Investigating the axes of innovation in the poetry of Abolghasem Lahouti in the constitutional era
  nader moslemi Parvin Salajegheh mohamad homayonsepehr
  Contemporary Iranian literature, especially poetry, takes on a different color from the constitutional period onwards, and innovation in the presentation of contemporary poetry is the most important literary achievement of this period, which is the first step on the way More

  Contemporary Iranian literature, especially poetry, takes on a different color from the constitutional period onwards, and innovation in the presentation of contemporary poetry is the most important literary achievement of this period, which is the first step on the way to modernity and standing against tradition. It is considered the predecessor of Persian literature. This feature can be examined in the fields of language, form, shape and structure, imagination and thought, and content. This research, with a descriptive-analytical method, examines the axes of innovation in the poetry of Abulqasem Lahouti in the constitutional era, who is one of the pioneers of modernity in this period.The findings of this research indicate that by using new and foreign words in Persian poetry, theology increases the range of Persian words and causes the expansion of Iranian vocabulary; In his translations of some poems of Russian poets, he uses a type of literary prose (prose poetry); By increasing and decreasing the stanzas in the four-part format, he opens a way for the emergence of a new poem, and with the changes he creates in the prosody weight, he writes poems in syllabic weight, and in this way, a new design is created. Standing against previous literary traditions, it takes the path of modernity. Manuscript profile