Sociological analysis of the political thoughts of Abolghasem Lahouti Based on the theory of "class consciousness" by George Lukács

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

nader moslemi ¹ , parvin salajegheh ² , mohammad homayounsepehr ³

1 - Ph.D. student of the Department of Persian Language and Literature - Faculty of Literature and Humanities - Central Tehran Branch - Islamic Azad University - Tehran - Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor Department of Persian Literature Faculty Of Human Science ,Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch..(Correspondingauthor).
3 - Assistant Professor of Anthropology Department. Faculty of Psychology. Central Tehran Branch. Salami Azad University, Tehran. Iran.

Received: 2023-09-10 Accepted : 2023-10-16 Published : 2023-12-30

Keywords: Sociology, Political Thought, George Lukacs, Lahuti, class consciousness,

Abstract :

Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures