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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Study of Reification in ZoyaPirzad's Works with Emphasis on George Lukac's Approach
        neda yans kamran pashaei fakhri Parvaneh AdelZadeh
        The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School cont More
        The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School continues with the rationality of modern critique with the interpretation of modern rationality. In this study, using Lukács's idea of ​​social reality and through the relation of culture and society, he studies the contemplation of the works of contemporary author Zoya Pirzad. The author emphasizes issues such as disregard for the worker, the worker's struggle to achieve their rights, and the like in these novels. The author is a supporter of the working class and against the capitalist class. Old-fashioned novels are the story of the lives of people living at the lower levels of society. The working class, which are dominated by capitalism, are dominated by capitalism. The novel's characters, symbols of society, are of the lower stratum and seek to attain their lost rights. The author has criticized the capitalist system for its stories hero. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Sociological analysis of the political thoughts of Abolghasem Lahouti Based on the theory of "class consciousness" by George Lukács
        nader moslemi parvin salajegheh mohammad homayounsepehr
        Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then sol More
        Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures Manuscript profile