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Open Access Article

1 - Happiness within Iranian culture and its political consequences
Aliakbar Amini

In ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might More

In ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might have come through this secret that laughing is a drug for all pains. Although, Islamic Gnosticism has kept some thoughts and customs like the way of living a happy life alive, but sadness has been gradually increased. Krishna Murty, the contemporary Gnostic, says: making people happy is an art which governments should try to achieve. In this article the solutions offers for living a happy life or at least for adapting a balanced state between happiness and sadness are considered. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A Comparative Study of Didacticism in Hafez’s and Imam Ali’s Poetry
Moslem Rajabi

Hafez is the greatest lyricist of the eighth century. He enjoys an excellent position in mysticism and poetry. Hafiz’s excellent ideas and poetic gifts distinguished him markedly from other poets. The human heart knows the language of his poems. Ethical issues and More

Hafez is the greatest lyricist of the eighth century. He enjoys an excellent position in mysticism and poetry. Hafiz’s excellent ideas and poetic gifts distinguished him markedly from other poets. The human heart knows the language of his poems. Ethical issues and educational considerations in his poetry absorb everyone's attention and stimulate the audience’s emotions. We know that Hafez had a good command of earlier poetry and these concepts have been integrated in his poetry. It is possible that Hafiz has been aware of the poetry of Imam Ali, because the didactic aspect of his poetry is similar to that of Imam Ali’s poetry which focuses on Morality and education. It is possible that Hafiz has been influenced by poetry of Imam Ali. This paper aims to reconcile the poetry of Hafez with the poetry of Imam Ali from the perspective of didactic literature in order to discover the similarity of ethics and education between them.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - ascerrticism contents in khaghanee and Abolatahiye's poetry
Shima Faraji Far Shima Faraji Far

Asceticism and contents related to it have always been the center of attention for poets and writers in Persian and Arabic literature. Abolatahiye, the prominent Arab poet, is one of the pioneers in this field. In the Persian poetry Khaghanee is in the course of enrichm More

Asceticism and contents related to it have always been the center of attention for poets and writers in Persian and Arabic literature. Abolatahiye, the prominent Arab poet, is one of the pioneers in this field. In the Persian poetry Khaghanee is in the course of enrichment of asceticism and research poetry that before him poets such Kasaee, Roodaki, Sanaee etc. had the experience of using it which finally Sanaee took it to the highest point. The existence of common asceticism consents caused that the poetry of Khaghanee and Abolatahiye brings under investigation and comparison. Furthermore, the affiliation of these two poets to the royal court, their interest for attracting readers and their imprisonment for a short time are some of the common points of these two poets. Material world and subjects related to it avoidance of greediness, avidity, avarice, recommendation for contentment, death and contents related to it are subjects that have studied in this research paper. The result of this investigation showed that, on the one hand both poets have their own special views, although; khaghanee has different views toward the word in compare with abolatahiye and the death in Abolatahiye's poetry is more prominent. On the other hand, the common points in the verses of these two poets are more than the differences which originates from their Iranian and Arabic culture as well as koranic verses and hadithes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Comparison of “Lamiya Al Arab” and “Lamiya Al Ajam” in ethical norms depiction
Abbas Eqbali Masoumeh Hosseinpour

Poetry expresses lots of ethical norms as an ancient literary media. In the background of this media two epics – “Lamiya Al Arab” and “Lamiya Al Ajam” – are the reflector of the culture, norms and abnorms of two generations and societ More

Poetry expresses lots of ethical norms as an ancient literary media. In the background of this media two epics – “Lamiya Al Arab” and “Lamiya Al Ajam” – are the reflector of the culture, norms and abnorms of two generations and societies – dark age and Abbasid era. The present article shows that “Lamiya Al Arab” is rather an artistic image of ethics of the dark society by Shanfara but “Lamiya Al Ajam” is the mirror of religious trainings and common proverbs of Toqraee’s era and proves the priority of Toqraee’s poetry on Shanfara epics. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Explaining Quranic Reading of “Contentment” as the Factor of Pure life’s Interpenetration in Nahj Al Balaghah
Seyyed Ali Seyyed Taher Al Dini Mahshid Izadi Najmeh Vakili

The way and type of life that God introduces to human is the pure life (Hayat Al Tayyeba), which is a manifestation of God's real life; the life saturated purity and innocence free of treachery and contamination; begins with faith and good deeds and continues to the per More

The way and type of life that God introduces to human is the pure life (Hayat Al Tayyeba), which is a manifestation of God's real life; the life saturated purity and innocence free of treachery and contamination; begins with faith and good deeds and continues to the perfection of servitude and makes mankind close to his Lord. The present article studies harmony interpenetration of Hayat Tayyeba in Nahj Al – Balaghah according to its definition and concept.  Righteous deeds based on the sermons, letters and wisdoms of Imam Ali (AS) are selected among intended criteria by Hayat Tayyeba are selected and documented followed by presenting explanations and criteria. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Blessing and its Equipment in Quran and Hadith
Jamal Farzand vahy Zahra Zaheri Rouhollah Zaheri

This world's equipment is not limited to money and appearance but there is another affair in other world which relates unworldly and moral ones which has precise and adorable relationship with this world's affairs. One of these morals is Bounty or Blessing which has bro More

This world's equipment is not limited to money and appearance but there is another affair in other world which relates unworldly and moral ones which has precise and adorable relationship with this world's affairs. One of these morals is Bounty or Blessing which has brought in Holy Quran as Elevated, Blessed, Fortunate and Auspicious about thirty two times. The present paper studies the word "Blessing" and its equipment such as Holy Quran, Pray, Hajj, to Promote Virtue and Prevent Vice, visit the sick, charity, places and times, eatables and drinkables and animals. The method is librarian and the applied main recourse is Holy Quran. Being familiar with the equipment and their application in daily life are the main goals of this article. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Relationship between Pure Life and Contentment from Quran and Interpretations’ Viewpoint
Maryam Solgi Zohreh Sadat Nabavi Abolfazl Sepahi

There are conflicts on the pure life meaning between the related interpreters. Some interpret it as paradise’s blessing, Divine recognition and Lord’s obedience; and some consider its worldly aspect such as contentment, pure income and daily bread. Some othe More

There are conflicts on the pure life meaning between the related interpreters. Some interpret it as paradise’s blessing, Divine recognition and Lord’s obedience; and some consider its worldly aspect such as contentment, pure income and daily bread. Some others also consider both worldly and over worldly concepts by interpreting the pure life as happiness. The present research is descriptive – analytical. By studying and analyzing the existing narrations and traditions, it has resulted out that there are various interpretations about pure life which could be merged and gathered together; and the special situation of contentment shows that not only it is known as the concept of pure life but also is the strong point and the main element of it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Satisfaction and simple living among Qoran and nahjolBalagheh
Sharbanoo Mihani

Satisfaction is one of the worthy moral virtues that functions as an obstacle against voracity and greediness and also it is accounted asone of the worth principles of economic morality in Islam. Having too much tendency toward material things and fleeting joys of the w More

Satisfaction is one of the worthy moral virtues that functions as an obstacle against voracity and greediness and also it is accounted asone of the worth principles of economic morality in Islam. Having too much tendency toward material things and fleeting joys of the world is the source of moral rascalities in the society and leads to treading on the human.s rights, losing capitals and natural sources. The best samples for simple living in Qoran and the instructions of the clear Islamic religion are the prophet Mohammad (PBUH), the innocents (pft),the other saints that by examining their view points and practical manner.the suitable practical samples can be presented to people.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The Contentment as Ethical Virtue in Man and Woman life
Sayed Kazem Mousavi

The main purpose of this research was Predicting of organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study is a descriptive correlational and statistical population is all wom More

The main purpose of this research was Predicting of organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study is a descriptive correlational and statistical population is all women employees of a big private hospital in Esfahan, from them, 160 subjects were selected via convenience sampling. In this research a set of questionnaire consisting of organizational support (Eisenberger et al,  1986), psychological capital (Luthans et al.,  2007), organizational identity (Mael  & Ashforth, 1992), and organizational citizenship behaviors (Lee & Allen, 2002) were used. Data were analyzed with use of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis and the result showed that there are significant positive relationship between organizational support, organizational identity, psychological capital and organizational citizenship behaviors (P≤0.01). Moreover, results of regression analysis showed that the organizational identity and psychological capital were able to predict 26 percent of organizational citizenship behaviors’ variances.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - .
Hassan Ali Bakhtiari Nasrabadi Hossein Doolatdost محمدحسین حیدری محسن محمدی فشارکی

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Open Access Article

11 - The ethical teaching(s) in narrative & non narrative texts
jalil tajlil zahra Iranmanesh

If we accept that the aim of syntax is to control the tongue in speaking without error and the aim of logic is to protect thought against error in judgments, so the aim of ethics will be protect humans against error in the behaviors. When human take step in the straight More

If we accept that the aim of syntax is to control the tongue in speaking without error and the aim of logic is to protect thought against error in judgments, so the aim of ethics will be protect humans against error in the behaviors. When human take step in the straightforward way without any carnal desires and with blindly mimics, so the aim of each science except ethics is to prevent error in the judgments and its respective issues. However, the purpose of ethics is to create a community based on fortunate, leadership of justice, security and cooperation for protecting life against ravages and tyrannies and something guides society into revolt and revolution and also directs it (life) to more perfection. This concept refers to the human and society improvement in observing the straightforward way. In this article, the effort is to discuss some issues of ethical values with reference to Quran ad some literally samples or narrations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Ethical Principles in Bidel Dehlavi’s Ghazals
zahra Mohammadian abasali Vafa'i

The Persian literature brims with utopian and humane topics which have given it a special place in the world literature. It enjoys different forms of poetry, including epic, lyric, elegy, eulogy and so on. Moreover, it mainly addresses utopian and humane issues, in part More

The Persian literature brims with utopian and humane topics which have given it a special place in the world literature. It enjoys different forms of poetry, including epic, lyric, elegy, eulogy and so on. Moreover, it mainly addresses utopian and humane issues, in particular the moral decency. Rooted in historical-ideological beliefs, ethics and its principles have attracted the attention of many poets and authors to different degrees. The poetic form also influences the manner in which the ethical and epistemological issues are addressed. This article seeks to study ethics and its principles in the ghazals composed by Bidel Dehlavi. Unfortunately, they have not been properly addressed in his poems, in particular his ghazals which are known for verbal and semantic complexity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - An Evaluation of khayyam's notion on the Basis of the corpus of his Authentic Quatrains
mehdi mahoozi

     There is no thinker like Omar Khayyam Neishaboury. Likewise, there is no poetry which invites us as much to dialogue, discussion, and translation as his Quatrains.       I would belive that the study of Khayyam's noti More

     There is no thinker like Omar Khayyam Neishaboury. Likewise, there is no poetry which invites us as much to dialogue, discussion, and translation as his Quatrains.       I would belive that the study of Khayyam's notion should be based on the corpus of his authentic Quatrains.       In order to distinguish the Quatrains that were written by khayyam from the derivative ones, it is necessary to separate all of them by studying all this writings and comparing those Quatrains with the authentic ideas snd believes of khayyam which we withdrew from our study on all his works.       In this paper  constraints are introduced for identifying khayyam's authentic Quatrains. with the aid of these parameters,  Quatrains which play a key-role in khayyam's thought were selected. On the basis of these results, it was possible to re-evaluate the understanding of khayyam's thought in European and Western Studies on this subject, from his own lifetime until the present day.    Manuscript profile

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