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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysing content of proverbs in nishabori's Elahi nameh
        Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni M. Ehsanjoo
        One of the literary treasures in Persian literature is value treasure of proverbs that access to the thoughts, attitudes and practices of predecessors in a variety of conditions makes clear and understandale for us. Proverbs is reflection of opinion of community in lite More
        One of the literary treasures in Persian literature is value treasure of proverbs that access to the thoughts, attitudes and practices of predecessors in a variety of conditions makes clear and understandale for us. Proverbs is reflection of opinion of community in literary works. Attar's Elahinameh is one of those works that have been composed by combining different proverbial content in seven century. Accordingly such restrictions in Dehkhod's Amsal o hekam, we prefer the Elahi nameh in order to get acquainted the attitude of the thoughthful poet and understand the impotance of the language and guidance to learn about their ancestors. Apparently befer has been investigated about various proverbs interms of content and expression that using content analysis and providing statics chart, this issue is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of Representations of the Sufi Prose in Mirṣād Al-ʻibād of Najm Al-Dīn Rāzī
        Zahra Zarei
        Mysticism is the report of the relation between humans and God. The description of this report at least, there was in Persian poetry and prose after the 11th century. Mirṣād al-ʻibād is one of these prose works which is a guide for mystics. Najm al-Dīn Rāzī has written More
        Mysticism is the report of the relation between humans and God. The description of this report at least, there was in Persian poetry and prose after the 11th century. Mirṣād al-ʻibād is one of these prose works which is a guide for mystics. Najm al-Dīn Rāzī has written this book in the 13th century in a simple structure. But it has some differences as compared with previous prose works. The text of this book sometimes leads to complex text by using figures of speech and also, more Arabic words. This article tries to explore the Sufi prose’s representations in this book. This research concluded that this book hasn’t monotonous text and its author sometimes has tried to decorate it by figures of speech. Riming prose is the figure of speech which he has used mostly. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - سیر تطور بث الشکوی در متون نثر فارسی قرن هفتم
        فروزان طویلی حسین آذر پیوند سعید خیرخواه
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Woman and Political Development from the 7th Century to Pahlavi Dynasty Cease
        بیتا Babai rad Sh Hatam por
        The contemporary Iranian society is an in-transformation society. The significant features of the transmutting period are disorganization of society general conditions, behavioral and thought chaos.  Political, cultural, social and economical structures, as parts o More
        The contemporary Iranian society is an in-transformation society. The significant features of the transmutting period are disorganization of society general conditions, behavioral and thought chaos.  Political, cultural, social and economical structures, as parts of a society, are evolving from traditional authority to rational sovereignty. Meanwhile, status of Iranian woman had undergone some quantitative changes whether by force or by obliging, but regarding the political development, in contrast to women status in western world, Iranian women political situation has not sustain an appropriate place. The reason of being in such cast away of women from political developments is rooted in old cultural, social and political believes and structures of the previous centuries. In this research, we reviewed the role of women in political streams and revolutions from 7th century to Pahlavi dynasty cease based on the historical documents. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Sufism & Shi ism From Divergence To Convergence
        naser jadidi
        One of the determining and epoch-making periods in political and  social life of  Sufism and shi ism starts from 7th to 10th century A.H.Political,social and ideological developments happening after the fall of Abassid   Caliphate influenced  Su More
        One of the determining and epoch-making periods in political and  social life of  Sufism and shi ism starts from 7th to 10th century A.H.Political,social and ideological developments happening after the fall of Abassid   Caliphate influenced  Sufism and Shi ism as two stable and long-lasting movements.During the destruction of Abassid  Caliphate until Safavid Kings came to power,Sufism and Shi ism found better grounds for more flourishing and better functions.In additions to their political functions,these two movements had remarkable cultural  achievements.So the political  functions of these two movements were performed according to already established thought  and mystical principles the positions of which were more popular.Studying the the common  grounds of these two religious movements in terms of convergence,the aim of this study is to answer this fundamental questions:What is the effect of common mystical principles and the attempt to gain power on the convergence of Sufism and Shi ism?   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Criticism and Studying of Newly Found Miscellany from the 7th c. A. H.( Kashi Miscellany )
        Mojtaba Safarali Zadeh
        Abstract         The present article, based on the intra and extra textual documentaries, is to reveal that the writer and author of the present transcription is Ezzoddin Abdolaziz Kashi who was the poet, writer and author of that wor More
        Abstract         The present article, based on the intra and extra textual documentaries, is to reveal that the writer and author of the present transcription is Ezzoddin Abdolaziz Kashi who was the poet, writer and author of that work in the late 7th and early 8th c A.H. By investigating the author's poetry in the miscellanies and numerous books of prose and verse, we encountered some of his poems in the Rozatonnazer, the Nozhatolkhater, and in the introduction of the Ghalamiyeh Thsis and we became ensured that this transcript had been written by Ezzoddin Abdolaziz Kashi. A few pages of the beginning and the ending of the book are missing. In this literary miscellany, the works of some famous poets such as Ferdowsi, Daghighi, Assadi Toosi, Khaghani, Hafez, Motanabbi, Abu Novas … and also some unknown poets as Shams Kashi, Sayenaddin Tabrizi, Sadroddin Oshnavaei, Tooreh Poshti, Yusefi and Rortami have been written which are newly found in their genre and unprecedency;  and also there are poems with their composers that can be utilized by literary researchers in critical correction of the verses as a dependable source. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Persian Verse Stylistics in the Sixth Century A. H. (third part)
        Sayed ziaodin Sadjadi
        This article is the third and final part of a series of articles written by the late Professor Sadjadi, in introducing the stylistic characteristics of the Persian poetry in the 6th century A.H. This selection concentrates on two other prominent poets of this century na More
        This article is the third and final part of a series of articles written by the late Professor Sadjadi, in introducing the stylistic characteristics of the Persian poetry in the 6th century A.H. This selection concentrates on two other prominent poets of this century namely, Khaghani Sharvani, and Zahir-al din Faryabi. Furthermore, he has introduced some generalities about the style of Persian Poetry in the 7th century.   Manuscript profile