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Open Access Article
1 - Adele feghhi
Davood Hasanpour Razeah Akbariچکیده مسئله غنا از دیرباز در فقه شیعه مورد بحث بوده و دیدگاههای گوناگونی درباره آن مطرح شده است. گرچه فقهای عامه غنا را فی‌نفسه حرام نمی‌دانند، بلکه معتقدند که باید با محرّمات دیگر مقارن باشد؛ اما فقهای شیعه فی‌الجمله بر حرمت فی‌نفسه غنا ادعای اجماع کرده‌اند. تنها اختلا Moreچکیده مسئله غنا از دیرباز در فقه شیعه مورد بحث بوده و دیدگاههای گوناگونی درباره آن مطرح شده است. گرچه فقهای عامه غنا را فی‌نفسه حرام نمی‌دانند، بلکه معتقدند که باید با محرّمات دیگر مقارن باشد؛ اما فقهای شیعه فی‌الجمله بر حرمت فی‌نفسه غنا ادعای اجماع کرده‌اند. تنها اختلاف نظر بین فقهای شیعه، در این مسئله است که آیا همانگونه که عده‌ای از فقیهان به آن قائل هستند، غنا در کلام حق هم حرام است، یا اینکه غنا حتماً باید در کلام لهوی باشد، آنگونه که برخی دیگر قائل به آن هستند. در این میان، برخی از فقهای متأخر مانند محدّث کاشانی در وافی و محقق سبزواری در کفایة‌الاحکام قائل شده‌اند که غنا فی حد ّذاته حرام نیست؛ این عده در بیان اختلاف نظر خود، ادّعا می‌کنند که روایات ناهی از غنا، منصرف به متعارف غنا در آن زمانی بوده که مقارنات حرامی وجود داشته است؛ مانند زمان بنی‌امیه و بنی‌عباس که زن‌ها در حضور مردها و در قالب کلمات باطل غنا می‌خواندند و از آلات ملاهی نیز استفاده می‌کردند Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Proportion and Relation of Jurisprudence to Ethics from the Perspective of Fayd Kāshānī
Seyd Abolghasem NaghibiFayd kāshānī, the outstanding Muslim scholar, who has written significantworks on jurisprudence and ethics. He defines ethics as the disciplinediscussing various states of the heart including its praiseworthy andblameworthy qualities. He also defines jurisprudence as t MoreFayd kāshānī, the outstanding Muslim scholar, who has written significantworks on jurisprudence and ethics. He defines ethics as the disciplinediscussing various states of the heart including its praiseworthy andblameworthy qualities. He also defines jurisprudence as the discipline ofstudying the quality of legal devotional acts and that of knowing definiteregulations concerning the lawful and forbidden in all businesses andtransactions. Unlike GhazālÐ who counts jurisprudence as a worldlydiscipline, Fayd considers it a divine one next to ethics serving one'shereafter interests. He emphasizes the firm link between these twodisciplines in subject, goal, and the method of perception of teachingsfrom the Quran and the Sunna. Identifying the ethical, spiritual, andmystical secrets or wisdoms of legal regulations, Fayd presents them inhis jurisprudential writings. Thus, ethical approach towards jurisprudentialpropositions is considered one of the most significant qualities of some ofhis jurisprudential works. Fayd holds that jurisprudence gives the fullycapable of religious obligations the perception of act of obedience fromthat of disobedience practicing which would cherish moral virtues andaccess to realities. On the other hand, ethics also helps the fully capable ofreligious obligations with finding the purpose of institution of legalregulations, and with reaching the inward of legal rules after perceivingthe outward Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Study on the Influence of Banu Amin Mystical School from Molla Sadra, Khajeh Abdollah Ansari, Feyz Kashani and Ibn Arabi
Sakineh Karimpoor Baarkoosaraei Mohammad Taqi Fa’ali Hadi VakiliMysticism is an epistemology based on a spiritual and indescribable state in which human feels that he has found a direct and immediate connection with the existence of his Lord; These feelings are of course a spiritual and divine beyond description and limit, during wh MoreMysticism is an epistemology based on a spiritual and indescribable state in which human feels that he has found a direct and immediate connection with the existence of his Lord; These feelings are of course a spiritual and divine beyond description and limit, during which the mystic understands the absolute essence not by argument, but by sensitivity and conscience. Seyyed Nusrat Begum Amin, known as Lady Amin (1265-1362), is one of the Iranian Shiite mystics who was acquainted with Qur'an, wisdom and mysticism since young ages. In her mystical approach, Banu Amin was inspired by famous mystics such as Molla Sadra, Ibn Arabi, Khajeh Abdollah Ansari and Feyz Kashani. In the present literary essay, the authors will enjoy descriptive – analytical method to study the extent of Banu Amin's influence from Molla Sadra, Ibn Arabi, Khajeh Abdollah Ansari and Feyz Kashani comparatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A Comparative Study of Interpretation in Al-Safi and Al-Quran Al-Azim Interpretations
Somayye Khari Aarani Rahmatollah Abdollah Zadeh AaraniFayz Kashani is one of the commentators with philosophical-mystical treasures on the one hand and Qur'anic-Hadithic interests on the other has esoteric approach to the Qur'an's Verses. He considers interpretation beyond the meaning of the word as their real meaning MoreFayz Kashani is one of the commentators with philosophical-mystical treasures on the one hand and Qur'anic-Hadithic interests on the other has esoteric approach to the Qur'an's Verses. He considers interpretation beyond the meaning of the word as their real meanings. Ibn Kathis is (also) one of the commentators who has added that the word "interpretation" applied in Quran means expression and explanation while accepting Ibn ibn Taymiyyah's opinion about the meaning of interpretation in Qur'an; this interpretation is influenced by the interpretations of Tabari's " Jāmiʿ al-bayān" as well as ibn Taymiyyah's "interpretive principles". The origin of the formation of such interpretation on one hand and the interpretive methods of the interpreter on the other hand have given this interpretation special features that make it worthy of follow up. Comparing these two works from conceptual and methodological point of view could be effective on clarifying the concept of interpretation in these two areas. In both abovementioned interpretations, sometimes due to the existence of common approaches to the meaning of the verse they have been shared in them. This article studies Ibn Kathir and Fayz Kashani's approach to interpretations and compares their explanations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Comparative Study of Paraphrase in ‘Saafi’ and ‘Quran’ Exegeses
Seyyed Mehdi Lotfi Seyyed Khalil KoohiIn mystical and traditional exegeses the word paraphrase is of essential importance. Among traditional exegeses, Feyz Kashani’s Exegesis is important for its inclusion of paraphrases offered by the Holy Shia Imams and some of Feyz’s own paraphrases are of sp MoreIn mystical and traditional exegeses the word paraphrase is of essential importance. Among traditional exegeses, Feyz Kashani’s Exegesis is important for its inclusion of paraphrases offered by the Holy Shia Imams and some of Feyz’s own paraphrases are of special importance. Among mystical exegeses, too, Ibn ‘Arabi’s exegesis includes paraphrases relying on mystical paraphrases. Comparing these two works focusing on concepts and methods can clarify the meaning of this act in both areas. In the mentioned exegeses, sometimes because of methodological similarity in studying the meaning of a Quranic verses or ayahs, the paraphrases are similar. However, in most other cases, there are essential differences between the paraphrases. This article attempts to study Ibn ‘Arabi’s and Feyz’s approach to paraphrasing both in theory and practice; thereby introducing the similarities and differences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analysis of criteria and method of selecting news in Al-Safi interpretation
Nafiseh Kowsari Nia Mahin Sharifi Rahmatullah Abdullahzadeh Arani Abdul Hadi Feqhhizadeh"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected More"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected the narrations from some sources of Imami narrations, and on the other hand, considering the volume of "Safi commentary", he did not intend to collect all the commentary narrations in it. Feyz has selected interpretive narrations based on criteria such as diligence citing from the Infallible (AS) in Shiite sources, being related to the verse, diligence citing from authentic narrators, paying attention to the accuracy of citing from the Infallible (AS), non-contradiction with reason and non-contradiction with the dignity and infallibility of the Prophets (pbuh). He has used methods such as complete narration, summary, appropriate fragmentation, deleting the document, forming a family of hadith, eliminating repetition and referring to similar narrations, and quoting the meaning, which in some cases, his performance is not compatible with some of his criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An Introduction to the Most Important Stylistic Features of Fayz Kashani's Sonnets
firoozeh yazdanpanah Mohammad yosof nayyeriOne of the most remarkable fields of Persian literature is mystical literature which has a very strong background and comprises a large part of our literature. An analytical study of the works in the fields of Sufism and Mysticism is required in order to understand thei MoreOne of the most remarkable fields of Persian literature is mystical literature which has a very strong background and comprises a large part of our literature. An analytical study of the works in the fields of Sufism and Mysticism is required in order to understand their status in different eras and places as well as the stages of their evolution. Molla Mohsen Fayz Kashani is a very prominent and influential poet of the Safavid era, to whom, more than 200 works of poetry are attributed. This great scholar and mystic has a book of poetry containing around twelve thousand verses. The aim of this paper is to study Kashani's sonnets from a stylistic point of view. For this purpose, the final five hundred sonnets of Kashani’s book of sonnets will be examined separately from textual, semantic and literary aspects. It is worth pointing out that there are some rhetorical and structural features in this poet's sonnets which can be described as Kashani’s stylistic features, and will be discussed in detail in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Tracing Jami’s Ontological Thoughts in Fayz Kashani’s Mentality
Qodratolah Khaiatian Rahele MirakhorliNurdin Abdul Rahman Jamy- famous ninth-century Sufi poet Islamic calendar by the writings and commentaries of Ibn Arabic school in explaining a significant impact on the spread and persistence of schools in Iran. He thought in the works of Ibn Arabic, as one of the top MoreNurdin Abdul Rahman Jamy- famous ninth-century Sufi poet Islamic calendar by the writings and commentaries of Ibn Arabic school in explaining a significant impact on the spread and persistence of schools in Iran. He thought in the works of Ibn Arabic, as one of the top exponents of this school is an important issue. As described in the Nqdalnsvs Hekam as per description Alfsvs role and also wrote a commentary on Hekam. But the influence of the teachings of the cup on the Iranian thinkers, the question comes to mind whether the unity of existence - as the most important teachings of Ibn Arabic thought in theoretical Sufism as the goblet as follows, in the writings of Faiz Kashani Reflective or not? This descriptive comparative study plans, the possibility that the teachings of the cup thinking about ontology reached Faiz Kashani criticized by relying on texts and words Almknvnh examine and analyze the comparison between the ideas of Heroes and grace Kashani, trace Jami ideas about ontology can be seen in the writings of Faiz Kashani. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Epistemology of the Concepts of Pain and Pleasure in Faiz Kashani’s Lyrics
Mohammad Yusef Pour Mousa Kouros Karimpasandi Ahmad Karimi Seyed Hassan Seyed TorabiOne of the prominent categories in the divan of Faiz Kashani , is the concept of pain and pleasure.Faiz, regards the transcendental and sublime pain as the transformation conversion and sublimation of physical attributes into spiritual attributes, which make it an inter MoreOne of the prominent categories in the divan of Faiz Kashani , is the concept of pain and pleasure.Faiz, regards the transcendental and sublime pain as the transformation conversion and sublimation of physical attributes into spiritual attributes, which make it an internal flourishing and perfection of man kind.On the contrary , and gesia and virtual enjoys cause the mental and psychological imbalance, the bandit of remaining pleasures and ultimately causes the ruin, and waste of life.This article deals with the cincept of pain and pleasure in the Divan of Faiz Kashani , and also a course in the epostemic decoding of pained mystic about the importance of pain in path, the source of pain and pleasure, all sorts of pain and pleasure and Etc, and that human beings, through the rejection of the pain of the downfall, and the virtual and wordly pleasures,must bring real pain and burning within, to achieve true and lasting pleasure, which is the pleasure of joining and meeting God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - تحلیل مقولۀ زیبایی در غزلیات فیض کاشانی
محمدیوسف پورموسی کورس کریم پسندی احمد کریمی سید حسن سیدترابی -
Open Access Article
11 - تحلیل و بررسی دو تقریر از تاویل و هرمنوتیک از نگاه فیض کاشانی و شلایر ماخر
نرگس معینی مهدی دهباشی سید حسین واعضی -
Open Access Article
12 - Studying, analyzing and comparing ethical teachings in the sonnets of Abdul Rahman Jami and Mollamohsen Feiz Kashani
gholamhosein khammar habib jadid mostafa salari Ethics is a human concept, and since literature is a means of representing categories related to humanity, we have witnessed widespread reflection in literary texts. Islamic mysticism is one of the intellectual and cognitive styles that describe and define the et More Ethics is a human concept, and since literature is a means of representing categories related to humanity, we have witnessed widespread reflection in literary texts. Islamic mysticism is one of the intellectual and cognitive styles that describe and define the ethics for which it is defined. The Sufis, using a variety of tools, especially poetry, have expressed their most important ethical thoughts and teachings, including Jami and Feiz Kashani. These two students of Ibn Arabi school of mysticism have discussed ethical humanistic attributes in the Sonnets that will be examined and compared in this study, using a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study show that two poets have spoken about "abandonment of selfishness, desirable love, altruism, worldliness, blasphemy, hypocrisy, silence and blasphemy and worldly blasphemy." It also turned out that Jami'ah had mentioned cases of "repentance and avoidance of persecuted people", and Feiz Kashani had spoken of "the necessity of performing rituals, the welfare of a good friend and the neglect of blasphemy." In sum, the ethical recommendations of the poets are rooted in two sources of Islam and Islamic mysticism and are thus defined in one respect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Comparative Study of Feyz Kashani's Policy by Implementing Islamic Criminal Law
mohesen safari reza ZahraviIn the modern criminal, decriminalization is an issue that have been inevitably raised because of criminal population inflation. In the present article, the authors tried to explain this issue. In the last part of this article, the view point of Fiqh Imamiyeh has been s MoreIn the modern criminal, decriminalization is an issue that have been inevitably raised because of criminal population inflation. In the present article, the authors tried to explain this issue. In the last part of this article, the view point of Fiqh Imamiyeh has been studied and analyzed too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Precept of Friday Prayer from Feyz Kashani's Viewpoint
abdolkarim abdollahiThe present article analyzes Feyz Kashani's viewpoint about Friday Prayer. Our Prophet, Mohammad, is the first person who executed Friday Prayer. Its philosophy is to strengthen religious principles. Nowadays, it expresses necessary problems related to the Islamic socie MoreThe present article analyzes Feyz Kashani's viewpoint about Friday Prayer. Our Prophet, Mohammad, is the first person who executed Friday Prayer. Its philosophy is to strengthen religious principles. Nowadays, it expresses necessary problems related to the Islamic society too. This article explains Feyz Kashani's viewpoint completely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The effects of Imam Muhammad Ghazali's view on human perfection on later thinkers
Soheileh Asemi Seyed Hossein Sajadi Abdolreza JamalzadehHuman beings have purposeful creation in the position of Ashraf and must achieve the degree of perfection in the path of life in order to be worthy of their main position. This important matter has made thinkers to express the way to perfection in many ways. Abu Hamed M MoreHuman beings have purposeful creation in the position of Ashraf and must achieve the degree of perfection in the path of life in order to be worthy of their main position. This important matter has made thinkers to express the way to perfection in many ways. Abu Hamed Mohammad Ghazali, as a thinker and thinker, has expressed valuable opinions about perfection by writing numerous works. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of Imam Muhammad Ghazali's view on the perfection of man on his later thinkers in an analytical-descriptive way. From his point of view, the ultimate perfection of man is to gain control over the soul and as a result to reach the closeness of God. He has mentioned steps to get this rank. These steps begin with finding a guide (bearers of the divine message) and following religion and are strengthened by acquiring knowledge and knowledge. Then by avoiding vices and acquiring virtues, this can be achieved. Ghazali has created many developments in the field of perfection compared to his predecessors, the basis of which was the amount of benefit from religion. He has left his influence in various fields of philosophy, theology and mysticism, which shows the wide scope of his influence. Influences such as turning more attention to religion, moderate rationalism, the integration of Tariqat and Sharia, etc. Molla Sadra, Faiz Kashani, Sanai and Maulvi are among these thinkers who have been most influenced by him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Mystical Christianity from the point of view of Origen of Alexandria and Feyz Kashani
Nastaran FahimiThe concepts of Christ and Christianity in Christian and Islamic theology have a centrality that how they are interpreted affects other pillars of theology. This research, which has been done by descriptive-comparative method, tries to express the views of Origen Eskand MoreThe concepts of Christ and Christianity in Christian and Islamic theology have a centrality that how they are interpreted affects other pillars of theology. This research, which has been done by descriptive-comparative method, tries to express the views of Origen Eskandarani and Feyz Kashani in this regard. It is clear from the findings that based on their philosophical backgrounds, they sought to equip theology with rationality and, based on mystical contexts, believed in a system of divine manifestations. Origen of Alexandria and Feyz Kashani were both commentators on the Bible, and the similarity of their interpretations suggests that the Shiite mystical understanding of the position of Jesus Christ is based on the narrations of the Infallibles, with a kind of "Christianity" in the atmosphere. Pre-Soviet thought in the history of Christianity is consistent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The emergence of divine affairs in man from the point of view of Origen of Alexandria and Feyz Kashani
Nastaran Fahimi alireza ebrahim Zahra Hoseini hamidOrigenes of Alexandria and Feyz Kashani are two influential figures in Christian and Shiite theology, respectively, who have offered special views on the relationship between God and man. These two have a background in philosophical, theological and mystical studies and MoreOrigenes of Alexandria and Feyz Kashani are two influential figures in Christian and Shiite theology, respectively, who have offered special views on the relationship between God and man. These two have a background in philosophical, theological and mystical studies and have devoted themselves to the interpretation of the Bible and the Qur'an. This article, which is presented in a descriptive-comparative manner, examines the "emergence of divine things in man" from the perspective of the two. Origen and Grace believe that all human beings, especially Jesus Christ (the Son) and the Caliph of God, are God's creatures and that all divine attributes, except eternity and eternity, are transmitted to them. Also, other human beings can manifest many divine attributes through Christ or the Caliph of God. In this regard, loving Jesus or the Caliph of God is a means of transmitting divine attributes to man. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Study of views and jurisprudential ideas of Mohsen Feiz Kashani
sara sahlolbei فهیمه ملک زاده younes vahed yarijanThe variety of thoughts of jurists in every era has an important role in forming the structure of jurisprudence dynamic of ijtihad of Shia. Investigation of Faiz Kashani’s view points, as a prominent and innovative jurist, is essential to achieve to up to date jurisp MoreThe variety of thoughts of jurists in every era has an important role in forming the structure of jurisprudence dynamic of ijtihad of Shia. Investigation of Faiz Kashani’s view points, as a prominent and innovative jurist, is essential to achieve to up to date jurisprudence, proportional to the islamic society. The aim of this research is investigating comparative Faiz Kashani’s jurisprudence votes, in addition to surveying the reasons of contrary and agreeing votes with him among jurists. Moreover, it has been tried to detect the jurisprudence bases and intellectual principles of Faiz Kashani’s thoughts in deduction of progressed rulings in solving problems of islamic society. In spite of Akhbari background in the time of Faiz, due to influence of Mollasadra, he paid his life time to order jurisprudence in accordance with morality and mysticism (unlike to Akhbari jurists). With courage and deep thinking, along with courage in jurisprudence and presence in scientific and cultural fields, Faiz progressed in social services to solve people problems. Using wisdom in sum of narratives, listless to previous famous jurisprudence judgment, attention to easiness, paying attention to Soni learned, have been the most important properties of Faiz. Fainally, according to the above mentioned points, Faiz declared to the proportional age of puberty and purity of the people of other religions. This study has been followed using descriptive, comparative, and analytical method and using literature review and note taking. Manuscript profile
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