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        1 - Investigating the Impact of Intelligence Cultural Dimensions on the Performance Tasks of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County)
        Sahar Ahmadzadeh Aliakbar Anabestani Hamid Shayan
        Nowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand diff More
        Nowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand different audiences, manage diverse teams, apply intercultural talents and adapt to leadership networks. In this research tried to study the effect of cultural intelligence on the performance of the duties of rural dignitaries in rural area. The research method in this descriptive-analytic study is a major part of its data collected based on field studies from the region. The statistical population of the study consisted of 24 sample villages with a population of 86856 people in the form of 23997 households. The sample size of 227 people was determined by Cochran method and selected by systematic random sampling from among the villagers. In this sample, the number of 24 dignitaries, 24 members of the Islamic Council of the provinces and 6 administrative experts were added, finally 281 questionnaires were completed. The findings of the study, based on the results of structural analysis, show that in general, cultural intelligence has a positive and direct effect on the performance of jobseekers with a coefficient of 0.776. Among the dimensions of cultural intelligence, the strategy followed by the coefficient of 0.3447 had the most positive and significant effect on the performance of the duties of the tenants, after which the dimensions of behavior, knowledge and motivation of cultural intelligence were effective on the performance of the duties of tenants. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparative study of development levels in stable and unstable population villages
        مریم قاسمی
        Undoubtedly, the most important population problem in rural areas of all developing countries, including Iran, is population evacuation of rural settlements. With the assumption that the level of development depends on the permanence of the population of rural settlemen More
        Undoubtedly, the most important population problem in rural areas of all developing countries, including Iran, is population evacuation of rural settlements. With the assumption that the level of development depends on the permanence of the population of rural settlements, the present research investigates the comparative aspects of development between two groups of stable and unstable villages. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach. The research tool is 380 household questionnaires in 41 sample villages in Mashhad city. Information was collected by documentary and survey methods. Sampling has been done by stratified method and the questionnaire contains questions that try to quantify the different dimensions of development in two groups of stable and unstable population villages in three dimensions and 62 indicators. Data analysis was done using inferential two-sample t and Yeoman-Whitney tests. The 20-year population balance of Mashhad city (65-85) shows that 74% of the rural settlements of the city with a negative population balance are immigrant-first and only 26% of the settlements with a positive population balance are receptive to immigration. A comparative study shows a higher level of development in the three economic, social and environmental dimensions in the population stable villages with 14.5, 21.4, 11.1 respectively compared to the demographically unstable villages with 13.3, 20.9, 9.1 respectively and in total the degree of development in the villages Stable population with 23.6 is higher than unstable population with 19.5. The results of this research can be used in development planning. Currently, most of the rural areas and settlements of the city are on the margins, this is the necessity of planning in order to reduce spatial imbalances in the rural areas of the city (between stable and unstable population villages) and efforts to improve the level of development in different dimensions in It reflects the low-population villages. most of the rural areas and settlements of the city are on the margins, this is the necessity of planning in order to reduce spatial imbalances in the rural areas of the city (between stable and unstable population villages) most of the rural areas and settlements of the Manuscript profile