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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The effect of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout mediated by emotional intelligence
        sanaz kahnamouei azam fattahi malek mirhashemi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples livin More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples living in Tabriz with at least 5 years of common life, who were 25 to 60 years old. In the present study, 600 (300 couples) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method (based on urban areas) in the first stage of the community. And if they have entry criteria including age range of 25-60 years; the duration of marriage is at least 5 years; lack of mental disorders; lack of experience in counseling and psychological interventions in the last two years; and willingness to participate in research voluntarily, was selected as research sample. Couple Burnout (Pines, 1996) Family Measurement(Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Attachment Styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz 1991), Emotional Intelligence (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005)and Differentiation Questionnaires (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998)were used to collect data. Questionnaires were administered to 300 couple and data analysis was performed on 300 units (average scores of each couple). The results of path analysis showed that the components of differentiation have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also Differentiation has a direct effect on boredom (P< 0.05). According to the results, components of family functioning have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05).  Also components of family functioning have a direct effect on boredom(P< 0.05).  According to the results, attachment styles have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05).  Also, attachment styles have a direct effect on couple burnout(P< 0.05). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Relationship between Attachment Styles and Difficulties In Emotion Regulation with Marital Satisfaction Among Female Teachers in Kish Island
        مسعود Moohamadi رابرت Farnam پریسا Mahboobi
        This study tried to investigate the relationship between attachment style, difficulties in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction among teachers in Kish Island. The sample included 100 female teachers whom were selected through simple random sampling method. Measur More
        This study tried to investigate the relationship between attachment style, difficulties in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction among teachers in Kish Island. The sample included 100 female teachers whom were selected through simple random sampling method. Measures were Simpson’s Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), Gratz and Romer's Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Enrich' Marital Satisfaction Scale. Results suggested positive significant relationship between secure attachment style and marital satisfaction, negative relationship between insecure attachment styles (ambivalent & avoidant) and marital satisfaction and negative relationship between difficulty in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction. The findings revealed as well a multiple relationship between attachment style and difficulty in emotion regulation with marital satisfaction. Regression analysis also proved that ambivalent attachment style as being the best way to predict marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - تنظیم هیجانی، سبکهای دلبستگی و رضامندی زناشویی معلمان
        مرضیه دهقانی یاسمن علیزاده
      • Open Access Article

        4 - مقایسه سبکهای فرزندپروری ادراک شده و دلبستگی درفرزندان سالمندان ساکن در سرای سالمندان و نزد خانواده
        شهرزاد ذوالقدر محمد اسماعیل ابراهیمی
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles, Fear of Negative Evaluation and Internet Addiction in College Students
        Nazli Tavakoli Farhad Jamhari Noor Ali Farrokhi
        Addiction to internet as one of the phenomena of the modern era includes cognitive, excitatory and behavioral aspects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the attachment styles, fear of negative evaluation and internet addiction in college st More
        Addiction to internet as one of the phenomena of the modern era includes cognitive, excitatory and behavioral aspects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the attachment styles, fear of negative evaluation and internet addiction in college students. The method of the study was correlational. The population included all the M.A. and Ph.D. students studying at the faculty of human and social sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran in 2013. 161 students were selected as the final sample, who filled the Internet Addiction questionnaire, the Adult Attachment Inventory and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis tests. The findings indicated that avoidant insecure attachment styles (r=0.264), anxiety insecure (r=0.300) and fear of negative evaluation (r=0.174) were significantly correlated with internet addiction, whereas the secure attachment style was not significantly correlated with internet addiction. In addition, regression analysis results revealed that avoidant insecure attachment styles and anxiety insecure (R2=0.130) and fear of negative evaluation (R2=0.030) had significant contribution in predicting the students' addiction to internet. Therefore, to prevent internet addiction, it is necessary to consider the role of psychological factors such as insecure attachment styles and fear of negative evaluation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students attechment styles
        Zahra Moussavi Ghodsi Ahghar Hassan Assadzadeh
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants completed the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS; Collins and Reed, 1996). The research design was pretest-post test control group with following-up phase. The experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral group counseling (90 minutes per session). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis, paired t-test, and Friedman test. The results indicated the effectiveness of group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying attachment styles of students. The follow-up results indicated that the effect of the intervention was effective after 45 days.      Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Emotional intelligence and attachment styles
        Mehran Azadi Maryam Mohammad Tehrani
        The relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionna More
        The relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987). The results indicated that among both genders, emotional intelligence was positively correlated with secure attachment style and negatively with avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. Multivariate regression analysis showed that ambivalent, avoidant and secure attachment styles could explain 25% and 17% of variability in emotional intelligence among female and male participants respectively.      Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Attachment Orientations and Psychological Adjustment
        Narges Attaran Noralla Mohammadi
        The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of More
        The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of Shiraz high schools (102 female and 123 male) that were chosen by multistage sampling. The means were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armesden & Greenberg, 1987), Bell Adjustment Inventory (1961) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). For data analysis we used path analysis. The results showed that attachment to mother and peer effectively predict self-esteem. Attachment to mother directly predicted subscales of home and social adjustment. Also, attachment to father could directly predict the affectional adjustment as well as home adjustment, and Peer attachment predicted directly the social adjustment. Furthermore, self-esteem had significant relationships with other dimensions of adjustment. Other findings revealed the mediating role of self-esteem on the relationship between attachment style and psychological adjustment. So, it can be concluded that attachments style and self-esteem, are two important components in prediction of adjustment in adolescents.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Relational Aggression: The Mediation of Shame and Guilt
        Samaneh Khazaei Shokooh Navabinejad Valiollah Farzad Kianoosh Zahrakar
        this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school st More
        this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school students’ fathers who participated in the study voluntarily. The participants completed the Attachment Styles Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (shame and guilt) (Tangney, Wagner & Gomez, 1989), and the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to love withdrawal through shame. The anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to social sabotage through shame and guilt. The findings suggested that shame plays a role between anxious and secure attachment styles and covert  relational aggression in men. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Attachment styles and coping with stress
        M. Ali Besharat Behzad Shalchi
        We examined the relationship between attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent) and three strategies of coping with stress (problem-focused, positive emotion-focused, and negative emotion-focused).              zan     ! More
        We examined the relationship between attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent) and three strategies of coping with stress (problem-focused, positive emotion-focused, and negative emotion-focused).              zan     !) and the Tehran Coping Styles Scale   "  #$ % &'  %  (  )   *   $    + The results revealed a statistically reliable relationship between attachment styles and coping strategies. Secure attachment style was positively correlated with problemfocused and positive emotion-focused coping styles, and negatively associated with negative emotion-focused coping style. Avoidant attachment style was positively correlated with problem-focused and negative emotion-focused coping styles. Ambivalent attachment style was positively correlated with positive emotion-focused coping style. We concluded that coping strategies are influenced by attachment styles. Keywords: AttachmenTS.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Attachment styles and marital satisfaction
        Ali Reza Raga-ei Mahdi Nay-yeri Shirin Sedaghati
        This study examined the relationship between the attachment styles and marital satisfaction. 159 (81 females & 78 males) randomly selected high-school and junior high-school teachers, all married and resided in the city of Taybad, Iran, completed the Relationship Ad More
        This study examined the relationship between the attachment styles and marital satisfaction. 159 (81 females & 78 males) randomly selected high-school and junior high-school teachers, all married and resided in the city of Taybad, Iran, completed the Relationship Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), the Attachment to Mother Questionnaire (Raja-ei et al., 2006), and the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness questionnaire (Olson et al., 1987; Revised by Soleimanian, 1994). Data showed significant a positive correlation between marital satisfaction and secure attachment style (r = 0.53), but negative correlations with avoidant (r = -0.28) and ambivalent (r = -0.38) attachment styles. Adult attachment styles explained 52% and attachment to mother styles accounted for 29% of the variance in marital satisfaction. Males and females were not significantly different in terms of level of marital satisfaction.        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - The Relationship between Personality Features and Attachment Styles with Risk Taking among Youths
        Seifollah Bahari Mohammad Shirkhani
          Abstract The present research has been done to recognize the relation between personality features and attachment styles with the level of risk-taking young Islamic Azad University (IAU) students, as well as the effect of dwelling place on their personality fea More
          Abstract The present research has been done to recognize the relation between personality features and attachment styles with the level of risk-taking young Islamic Azad University (IAU) students, as well as the effect of dwelling place on their personality features and risk-taking. 120 students were selected as members of the sample, including 58 men and 62 women. Out of them 77 were indigenous and 43 people were not, with the average age of 22.22. Neo-FFI questionnaire, Hazan-Shaver questionnaire, and risk-taking questionnaire were administered to evaluate personality features, attachment styles, and risk taking respectively. The findings of research have been formulated in two parts: descriptive and inferential. In inferential part, ANOVA and multiple linear regressions were used. The results of regression imply that the quintuple dimensions of personality features, attachment style, sexuality, and dwelling place altogether determine 24 % of the youths total level of risk-taking. Among them, the sexuality, age, extraversion and agreeableness have a significant predictive effect on the youth total level of risk-taking. Manuscript profile