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Open Access Article
1 - Organizational communication in Information Society: Effectiveness of Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Organizational Communication Efficiency
A.A. Farhangi V. Tarzami nejadToday, information and communication technologies (ICTs) are not only a simple tool for working but alsodraw on many contexts for changes in organizations. For example, changes in communication ways provideimportant challenges how we use ICTs for facilitating communicat MoreToday, information and communication technologies (ICTs) are not only a simple tool for working but alsodraw on many contexts for changes in organizations. For example, changes in communication ways provideimportant challenges how we use ICTs for facilitating communication in organization. Effectiveness thatICTs play in collaborative communication is resulted fostering improvements in human resourcedevelopment via coordination of communication abilities and capabilities. Together, these factors conductcommunication empowerment and productivity, increase organizational communication efficiency.In previous thirty years, the extant literature findings are differences about ICTs' effecting withinorganizations. In the other way, changes in the kinds of ICTs and different impact of everyone have reducedgeneralizable of previous findings. So, in this paper, we try to explain effectiveness of ICTs such as intranet,extranet, e-mail, teleconferences and etc on social structure variables (a succession of complexity andformalization) and physical structure variables (time-location independency of activities) that entailcommunication efficiency in base on communication empowerment inside the organization. These factorscomprise elements of our conceptual model that depicts this literature in area of organizationalcommunication.In order to fulfill the aim of the paper, the study was carried out among the performance employees inIslamic Republic Iranian Broadcasting (IRIB) which access ICTs and use it, till tested our conceptualframework. Data are analyzed with SPSS and empirical analysis showed how data on ICTs make it possiblethat communicational empowerment is effected by formalization, time-location independency and finallycomplexity in hierarchy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - از رئالیسم تا مدرنیسم ، انبوه انسان تنها در رمان های معاصر فارسی با تکیه بر ارتباطات انسانی
مهناز رونقی نوتاش علی اکبر فرهنگی -
Open Access Article
3 - Relationship between the kinship of the murderer and murdered and the decision of the avengers of blood in premeditated murder (case study of premeditated murder cases in Tehran province)
shaghayegh akbari ghasem ghasemi nasrin mehra Mohammad Ali MahdavisabetAccording to Iran's Penal Code, in intentional murder cases requiring retribution, the authority to determine the punishment is entrusted to the avengers of blood and since decision’s type can fluctuate, from retribution to forgiveness, it is very important to the MoreAccording to Iran's Penal Code, in intentional murder cases requiring retribution, the authority to determine the punishment is entrusted to the avengers of blood and since decision’s type can fluctuate, from retribution to forgiveness, it is very important to the factors related to avengers of blood ' decision-making. In every judicial case, there is a complex structure of situations and social relations that predict how to deal with that case and guide decisions about it. It seems that the avengers of blood ' decision is influenced by the social structure of the case and the different social structure of the cases causes a difference in the outcome of the cases. social structure of cases was used . The present research is conducted by Survey method and observation technique and Chi-square and Phi Kramer correlation tests were used. The statistical society is premeditated murder cases in Tehran which one- hundred cases were selected by convenience sampling method. According to the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the decision of the avengers of blood and the kinship of the murderer and murdered and in closer kinship relationships, there has been a greater tendency to give freely and receive blood money. The findings also showed that, out of 43 married murderers, in 32.6 percent, spouse and in 14 percent, the family of the spouse or lover was killed, therefore there is a significant relationship between the murderers being married and the murder of couples with a significance level of 0.001. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Impact of Agrarian Reforms on Rural Bourgeoisie and Urban Development in Kermanshah And Ilam
Farhad Jamshidian Hamidreza Saeidinejad Sirous Mohebi Edris BeheshtiniaIntroduction and aim: Land reforms have a unique position. Agrarian reforms changed the status of other social classes such as merchants, traders and usurers. What is the most important effect of land reforms on the rural petty bourgeoisie of Kermanshah and Ilam? The an MoreIntroduction and aim: Land reforms have a unique position. Agrarian reforms changed the status of other social classes such as merchants, traders and usurers. What is the most important effect of land reforms on the rural petty bourgeoisie of Kermanshah and Ilam? The answer to this hypothesis is that the rural artisan class was weakened after the land reforms. The reason for this was the entry of urban goods into the village.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical with using books, theses and articles. The first-hand sources are legal books and the second-hand sources are current researches and related articles, which have been used in publications and internet and research sites and researches related to the subject of the research.Research findings: After analyzing the data obtained from the articles according to the causal conditions, mediating conditions, strategies and consequences of the phenomenon are categorized. These major categories and core categories have been extracted that it’s number of major categories is 22, and the number of major articles is 8, The theme of capitalist pressure, the number of articles 24, the number of major categories, the number of major articles 8, the theme of agricultural mechanization, causal conditions in the process of data analysis,((Commercialization of agriculture)), ((Transition from land ownership)), ((Emergence of modern lord and serf system)), ((Capitalist pressure)), ((Development of urbanization)), ((Oil)), and ((Low efficiency)) were the main categories of causal conditions.Results: One of the characteristics of the land reform program in Kermanshah and Ilam was the adaptation of the land distribution to the traditional classification of the rural society. In this sense, some rural groups were called the well-to-do bourgeois. After the distribution of land between the farmers and the expansion of the relationship between the urban and rural society, the urban storekeepers became The consumption needs of the villagers were brought to the village and sold. Simultaneously with the growth of the peasant class, the class of rural workers also expanded, and a large part of the villagers who did not own land started working as laborers in other economic sectors. The decrease in the capacity of the agricultural sector in attracting the active forces of the rural community aggravated this problem and increased the number of unemployed people. These forces migrated to the city center and other regions in order to find jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Explaining the Economic, Social and Political Structure of Rural Poverty with a Fundamental Theory Approach (Case Study: Shamshir Village from Functions of Paveh City)
pooria saadollahi Koroush roosta َAhmad yaghoubi farani reza baradaranThe purpose of this study was to explain the economic, social and political structure of poverty in the village of Shamshir with a fundamental theory approach. The main question of the research was what factors explain the economic, social and political structure of pov MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the economic, social and political structure of poverty in the village of Shamshir with a fundamental theory approach. The main question of the research was what factors explain the economic, social and political structure of poverty in Shamshir village? Research in terms of applied purpose, qualitative research method, methods used to collect data; Observation, unstructured interview, note-taking and focus group and data analysis method is the foundation of data theory. The research sampling was done using purposive sampling approach and theoretical sampling method and rural poor were interviewed under the auspices of the Imam Relief Committee and the Welfare Department of Paveh city. Interview data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding to classify concepts and categories. Open codes containing 70 concepts and central codes including 24 categories were identified in the form of six dimensions of paradigm model including causal conditions, contextual conditions, main phenomenon, implicit conditions, strategies and consequences. Finally, government support, private and cooperative companies, and the economic policies of the government and other institutions are strategies to reduce poverty in Shamshir village. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Relationship between the Core and Professional Competencies of Agricultural Students and the Social Structure of Education with the Mediating Role of Educational Motivation
Masoud Samian Reza Movahedi Ebrahim Salehi Omran Heshmatollah SaadiMany university graduates do not succeed in their field of study after graduation, one of the reasons for this problem is lack of educational motivation and needed competencies during their study. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship bet MoreMany university graduates do not succeed in their field of study after graduation, one of the reasons for this problem is lack of educational motivation and needed competencies during their study. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between core and professional competencies of agricultural students and the social structure of education with the mediating role of educational motivation. This study as an applied research has used a quantitative methodology through a descriptive- correlation method. The statistical population of this study were 440 agricultural students from Bu-Ali Sina University at three levels B.Sc, M.Sc. and Ph.D in Hamedan. Based on a stratified random sampling method, 205 students were selected using Cocheran formula. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed during a panel of experts’ views and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test and it was α= 0.79 for different parts of the questionnaire. The results of the research showed that there is a significant positive relationship between variables the core and professional competencies with the social structure of education. Also, the results of multiple regression revealed that social structure of education can determine 67 percent of core competencies but 59 percent of professional competencies. Also, the results of path analyzing by Lisrel and SmartPLS3 software showed a direct and significant correlation between both core and professional competencies with the social structure of education (β= 0.69, β=0.84) and an indirect relationship between competencies, educational motivation and social structure of education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - بررسی و سنجش تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی- اقتصادی بر سلامت شهری (شهر مقدس قم)
وحید بارانی پسیان محمد حسن نامی مصطفی توکلی نغمه -
Open Access Article
8 - An analysis on the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in Iran's steel industry managers
Neda Korbandeh Abolfazl Sadeghian Mozhde Rabbani Mohammad taghi Honari The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included expert More The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about the subject of the research. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included managers of Iranian industrial companies. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a special questionnaire for Dimtel, which was designed according to the research objectives and methods. Dimtel method was used to identify the pattern of causal relationships between the studied variables. The results of the present research revealed that the changes affecting the ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran include attraction of social coalition, concern, social structure, information scaffolding, job requirements, creating hope, harmonious behavior and trust building. The results of the above table revealed that the factors of creating hope and harmonious behavior were identified as causal factors and other factors were identified as causal factors. The results of this research show that the factor of harmonious behavior with a weight of 0.237 was determined to be the most important factor in citizenship ambivalence among managers of industrial companies in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of content and sociological elements of short stories in Iran from 1300-1332
Leila Khayatan Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari Nasim Khajehzadeh Masoud KheradmandpourLiterary works of the Awakening and post-constitutional period have many social and political aspects and can be critiqued from a sociological point of view. One of the effective methods in criticizing literary texts, especially short stories, is sociological critique. MoreLiterary works of the Awakening and post-constitutional period have many social and political aspects and can be critiqued from a sociological point of view. One of the effective methods in criticizing literary texts, especially short stories, is sociological critique. In this method, the relationship between the structure and content of the story with the situation and changes in society is examined and how the artistic reflection and representation of society in the imaginary world of literary work is criticized and analyzed. The history of this kind of research and application of this method in Iranian short story criticism has proved the effectiveness of sociological criticism in short story criticism and study. Short story as a form of fiction was formed in Iran around 1300 AH by people like Jamalzadeh and continued its development along with literary currents. The first generation of short story writers, while getting acquainted with this emerging phenomenon, were able to create remarkable works and each of them followed a specific style that in the future, laid the foundation of Iranian short stories. In this research, the author has come to the conclusion through analytical-descriptive method and based on the theoretical framework of social criticism that the short story, like any other literary phenomenon, has continued to live in line with society and socio-political currents. Influenced and influenced by the community. Therefore, examining the content of this type of literature can be a new approach in the field of social studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Impact of Nomads' Compulsory Settlement Policy on the Social Structure of the Lur Ethnicity of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province in the Pahlavi Era
abdolrasool abbasi keramatoollah rasehk Majid Reza KarimiThe article aims to consider the effect of mandatory settlement policy of the tribes on the social structure of the lur nation of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad at the age of Pahlavi dynasty. The method of this research was historical, in which the main sources, written and MoreThe article aims to consider the effect of mandatory settlement policy of the tribes on the social structure of the lur nation of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad at the age of Pahlavi dynasty. The method of this research was historical, in which the main sources, written and verse book and documents remained from the past periods were used. The results of this study indicated that the tribe settlement policy was ended with making the immigrant people poor and also declining of the animal production. Many of the tribes were only waiting for Reza shah death to restart their immigration. If a tribe had opposed to the government, it would be oppressed by the government savagely and violently. The mandatory settlement policy sustained many dam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Reflection of social structure in the spatial configuration of housing with emphasis on the theory of spatial syntax (Case study: Traditional and contemporary houses of the historical cultural context of Tabriz)
Atefeh Fathbaqali Mohammadjavad Maghsoudi Tilaki Masoumeh Hedayati MarzbaliHomes, as the main place of life of modern man, must respond to the needs, beliefs and values of its inhabitants. The shape and body of space affects human lifestyle and behavior. In this research, the complexities of social and cultural relations in the spatial structu MoreHomes, as the main place of life of modern man, must respond to the needs, beliefs and values of its inhabitants. The shape and body of space affects human lifestyle and behavior. In this research, the complexities of social and cultural relations in the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Tabriz have been investigated using the theory of space syntax. The present study tries to extract and introduce changes in the layout and spatial structure of houses in terms of space syntax criteria. To achieve this goal, after selecting a case study of the cultural and historical context of Tabriz, IGraph software has been used to draw and classify the samples and analyze the spatial structure, and their explanatory diagram. Then the correlation indices and the relative depth of the spaces have been analyzed using the mathematical relations of the space syntax and the visibility indices, the visibility cone using the Depthmap software for each sample. The results show that there is a direct relationship between the variable of social structures and the variable of spatial arrangement. This means that the characteristics of social structures governing society, including interactions and privacy, are important architectural values of traditional houses, However, in contemporary houses, due to having a purely physical view and insufficient knowledge of the residents and their needs, many changes have taken place in the housing debate, which has led to the residents not belonging to the house. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - بررسی ریشه های توسعه نیافتگی سیاسی در استان لرستان
دکتر علی فلاحی سیف الدین دکتر علی امیری داراب ولی زاده -
Open Access Article
13 - .
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر ولی الله قربانی اصل -
Open Access Article
14 - بررسی و سنجش تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی- اقتصادی بر سلامت شهری (شهر مقدس قم)
وحید بارانی پسیان محمد حسن نامی مصطفی توکلی نغمه -
Open Access Article
15 - .
رضا کارگرکوتیانی علیرضا ابطحی فیضاله بوشاسبگوشه -
Open Access Article
16 - Sociologicalanalysis of the barriers to community-based organizations from 1357 to 1384
mehdi khalafkhani nir pir ahari nir pir ahari hamed blokani -
Open Access Article
17 - The impact of the reformist thought of Mohaghegh Sabzevari on the social behavior of the Safavid Sultans
Raouf Mousavi masomeh gharadaghi magsuod ali sadegiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of Mohaghegh Sabzevari's thought on the social behavior of the Safavid sultans, which was done by studying the available sources. The research method of this topic is descriptive, which is a documentary method b MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of Mohaghegh Sabzevari's thought on the social behavior of the Safavid sultans, which was done by studying the available sources. The research method of this topic is descriptive, which is a documentary method by studying books, articles, and examining the theoretical foundations of the thinkers of the Safavid period. The findings show that with the emergence of the Safavid dynasty, a new page was turned in the way of governance and communication with the people to stabilize and develop the society in that period. With regard to the officialization of the Shia religion and its acceptance by the people, the Safavid sultans turned to the thinkers of the Shia scientific fields in order to legitimize themselves and adhere to the rational and rooted rules connected to the revelation and religious texts for the administration of the country. Scholars also seized this opportunity to promote Shiism to the level of political and social administration of the newly independent country of Iran, and began to theorize about the type of guardianship and jurist supervision over the monarchy. The importance of this issue comes from the fact that the rise and fall of any civilization is the result of accumulation, reproduction and degeneration, which is the social and political system of societies. In this situation, Mohaghegh Sabzevari strengthened the social behavior of the Safavid sultans and stabilized their government by presenting reformist ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Impact of Sabzevari's Reformist Thought on the Social Behavior of Safavid Sultans
Raouf Mousavi masomeh gharadaghiReview : With the advent of the Safavid dynasty, new pages were opened in the history of political thought and the way of governing the Iranians, relying on Islamic law and especially Shiite political jurisprudence. The Safavid sultans, in their quest for legitimacy and MoreReview : With the advent of the Safavid dynasty, new pages were opened in the history of political thought and the way of governing the Iranians, relying on Islamic law and especially Shiite political jurisprudence. The Safavid sultans, in their quest for legitimacy and adherence to rational and deep-rooted rules related to revelation and religious texts, turned to Shiite scholars in order to govern the country. The political and social administration of the vast and newly independent country of Iran, embracing the theory of the province and the supervision of the jurist on the monarchy. The importance of this issue goes back to the fact that the rise and fall of any civilization is the result of dense, reproductive and degenerative mechanisms formed in the social and political system of its constituent societies. In these circumstances, Sabzevari researcher strengthened and stabilized the social behavior of Safavid sultans by reforming the reformist thought. This research is organized by descriptive method in the analysis of historical phenomena and based on library resources. Manuscript profile
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