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Open Access Article
1 - The comparative study of cultural landscapes in mountainous and plain villages (A case study : ROODSAR TOWNSHIP)
نصرالله Molaei سیده مرضیه RoodbariIn consideration of the rural landscape, we can find that in a human residencedifferent elements continue their life in a natural bed by using of human culture(population, economic and spatial characteristics) and they have been spread in themutual actions to each other MoreIn consideration of the rural landscape, we can find that in a human residencedifferent elements continue their life in a natural bed by using of human culture(population, economic and spatial characteristics) and they have been spread in themutual actions to each other.In this study, with a view to this main question that "what are the differences andsimilarities between cultural landscape in mountainous villages and plain villages? "the main purposes like considering the component elements of the cultural lands cap inmountainous villages and plain villages and also analyzing the mutual effects of theseelements on each other and on the rural environments have taken in to attention as theeffective chains.In direction of the analysis of these purposes , the analytic and descriptivemethods of studies are in two ways including documents - library studies and fieldstudies and also through analytic considering the cultural landscapes of the villagesunder in restigalion in Roudsar township, we have been engaged in hypothesis test,concluding and presenting propositions.The achived results are consist of:The kind of living is an important factor in explaning the differnces between thecultural landscape of mountainous and plain villages.Presentation of the infra structural and public services in mountainous and plainvillages are effective in the changes of the cultural landscape of villages . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - تبیین روند تحولات گردشگری روستایی و اثرات آن بر روابط شهر و روستا در دو دهه اخیر در شهرستان رودسر
زهرا فروتن نصرالله مولایی محمدباسط قرشی میناباد -
Open Access Article
3 - تحلیل نقش گردشگری در توسعه اقتصادی مناطق روستایی شهرستان رودسر در دو دهه اخیر
هوشنگ درویشی عیسی پور رمضان نصرالله مولائی هشجین -
Open Access Article
4 - تحلیل تطبیقی سیاست گذاری های توسعه کشاورزی در دو دهه اخیر در استان گیلان با تأکید بر توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان رودسر)
الهام مشک بید تیمور آمار محمدباسط قریشی -
Open Access Article
5 - ارزیابی شرایط اقلیم برای گردشگری ورزشی در شهرستان رودسر
بهمن رمضانی گورابی حسن فرج زاده روشنک مرادیان حقی گروسی -
Open Access Article
6 - Estimating changes in forest cover in the Rudsar county by using neural network and maximum likelihood methods
Seyed Reza Fatemti Talab Morteza Madanipour Kermanshahi Seyed Armin HashemiThe acquisition of knowledge about the vegetation plays an important role in soil management. However, vegetation estimating in the usual way, including an overall assessment of the vegetation is time consuming and does not also provide accurate enough infor MoreThe acquisition of knowledge about the vegetation plays an important role in soil management. However, vegetation estimating in the usual way, including an overall assessment of the vegetation is time consuming and does not also provide accurate enough information. Therefore, remote sensing technology is a desirable way for reducing time and cost compared to other usual methods. In this study, forest cover maps were prepared using remote sensing techniques and LandSat ETM+ imagery of year 2000 and LandSat 8 of year 2013. The classification of the study area digital images was performed to prepare land use map classification using maximum likelihood and neural network with participation of different bands. The results showed that the best overall accuracy of image classification using neural networks ETM+ in 2000 and LandSat 8 in 2013 was 0.95 and 0.95 respectively. It was also indicated that the kappa coefficient was estimated 0.91 and 0.91 respectively. The overall accuracy of maximum likelihood method of the collected images of 2000 and 2013 was 0.95 and 0.85, but it was 0.86 and 0.84 for Kappa statistics method. The results also showed a 1054.507 and 635.319 hectares decreasing of forest cover using neural network classification and maximum likelihood classification methods respectively. According to classification accuracy and Kappa statistics, it was observed that the accuracy and kappa coefficient of neural network classification was higher than accuracy and the Kappa coefficient of maximum likelihood method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Locating tourist accommodation centers using ANP-VIKOR model (Case study of Rodsar County)
Davood Akbari Seyedeh Nafiseh Omrani Sigaroodi Mohammad AkbariOne of the sustainable development strategies is the development of tourism activities. Determining the tourism values and natural talents of the region along with proper planning can lead to the development of economic revenues through tourism. One of the most importan MoreOne of the sustainable development strategies is the development of tourism activities. Determining the tourism values and natural talents of the region along with proper planning can lead to the development of economic revenues through tourism. One of the most important solutions for utilizing natural and human resources and scientific exploitation, without harming the environment, is the optimal location of recreational and residential areas. Rudsar county due to its tourism location, natural and historical attractions are known as one of the most important places of tourism to satisfy these tourists to suit every class and class at any time of the year. Be sure to return to the city and reside in the hotel if the customers are satisfied. This research is a descriptive-analytical one and the method of data collection is library and field study. In this research, we try to locate tourist accommodation centers in Rudsar city using ANP-VIKOR model. The state-of-the-art ANP-VIKOR model is a hierarchical analysis process and a set of criteria used to compare interactions that may exist in the network. In the locating process, using hierarchical analysis, after determining hierarchical levels including purpose, criteria, sub-criteria and options, pairwise comparisons between sets are made for weighting. As well as weighting the collections, the compatibility analysis of the judgments is also performed. The proposed method deals with identifying variables, matrix formation, layer normalization, weighting of criteria and weighting of layers, determination of positive and negative ideal and calculation of hotel accommodation value. The results showed that the most important criterion of hotel location is the altitude and the least weight belongs to the power transfer criterion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Problems of Rural Tourism Development in the Bezkuyeh Village, a Forest Village on the Outskirts of Rudsar in Gilan Province
Parisa Mohamadpour Ghassem Habibi BibalaniIn this research, a field study was conducted to investigate the development of rural tourism in Bozkoyeh village in Rudsar which is located in the East of Gilan Province. In order to identify the various factors required, the strengths and weaknesses of the understudy MoreIn this research, a field study was conducted to investigate the development of rural tourism in Bozkoyeh village in Rudsar which is located in the East of Gilan Province. In order to identify the various factors required, the strengths and weaknesses of the understudy area were used to complete the questionnaire. Based on the initial information obtained and using Cochran's test, 100 samples were collected and 77 samples were selected. The questionnaires of this research were randomly distributed among the people who visited this area in the spring of 2020. In this study, Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire, which is used to determine and calculate the reliability of the test. The SPSS software was used to calculate the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results of the test for 77 samples showed that the coefficiency estimate was 0.75. In order to develop tourism in this region, there are some weaknesses such as the poor condition in the road, as well as the situation of light and lighting at night which indicate that this village lacks the necessary requirements to be developed as a tourism village. Also, tourists create problems for the natives and residents as well as for themselves which can gradually cause lack of cooperation among the natives in implementing scientific tourism studies in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - تبیین روند تحولات گردشگری روستایی و اثرات آن بر روابط شهر و روستا در دو دهه اخیر در شهرستان رودسر
زهرا فروتن نصرالله مولایی محمدباسط قرشی میناباد -
Open Access Article
10 - تحلیل نقش گردشگری در توسعه اقتصادی مناطق روستایی شهرستان رودسر در دو دهه اخیر
هوشنگ درویشی عیسی پور رمضان نصرالله مولائی هشجین -
Open Access Article
11 - تحلیل تطبیقی سیاست گذاری های توسعه کشاورزی در دو دهه اخیر در استان گیلان با تأکید بر توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان رودسر)
الهام مشک بید تیمور آمار محمدباسط قریشی -
Open Access Article
12 - ارزیابی شرایط اقلیم برای گردشگری ورزشی در شهرستان رودسر
بهمن رمضانی گورابی حسن فرج زاده روشنک مرادیان حقی گروسی -
Open Access Article
13 - Prevalence of Ectoparasites in native poultry from Roudsar City in 1395
Jafar Hossienzadeh abdulhani shojaeeOne of the major problems in native poultry breeding, which also causes damage, is the issue of contamination with ectoparasites, due to the low level of health in the method of maintenance, the high population of villagers in Iran and the traditional practice of keepin MoreOne of the major problems in native poultry breeding, which also causes damage, is the issue of contamination with ectoparasites, due to the low level of health in the method of maintenance, the high population of villagers in Iran and the traditional practice of keeping and breeding poultry The identification of pathogens in this category of poultry is important and contributes to the fight against and the prevention of their diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the contamination of ectoparasites in native poultry in the city of Roudsar. For this purpose, the body of 90 birds was carefully examined. In total, 60 (66%) of the samples showed foreign parasites. The isolates included: Menopon Gallinae (38%), Menacanthus stramineus (22%), Goniodes disimilis (31%), and Argas persicus (8%). Finally, the study found that the contamination of foreign parasites is relatively common among native poultry in the city of Roudsar. It is suggested that educational programs about periodical anti-parasitic treatments are necessary for veterinarians and rural people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Explaining the Role of Tourism in Rural Areas Entrepreneurship (Case Study: The Villages of Amlash and Rudsar)
Hassan Habibi Kaveshkouhi Rahmattollah Monshizadeh Mohammad Taghi RazavianRecognizing successful economic systems in the world and going toward the economic advancement is of great significance to many countries. Using local economic patterns is one of the processes that many governments adopt to utilize available facilities so as to move tow MoreRecognizing successful economic systems in the world and going toward the economic advancement is of great significance to many countries. Using local economic patterns is one of the processes that many governments adopt to utilize available facilities so as to move towards their economic development goals. Creating an efficient environment in accordance with economic development can be highly effective in political interest for many governments of many countries. The area for economic activities encompasses both aspects residents’ lives including urban spaces and rural ones. As a matter of fact both aspects of life can be considered as golden opportunities to increase economic ability. So far, numerous scholars have conducted diverse studies, concerning various types of economic opportunities. In the last decade of twentieth century, tourism experienced drastic changes. The current research is of a descriptive-analytical and Data collection method is by completing the questionnaire in the format of the Likert specturm and research questions through the software SPSS and Excel, Maps are provided using the ARC GIS software. The results of the research show that there is a direct relationship between tourism and rural entrepreneurship development. Indeed, rural development has increased the opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment growth in rural areas. Based on the results of this research and other mentioned studies can be concluded that rural tourism plays a significant role in rural entrepreneurship, and many developing countries focus their planning towards the development of rural tourism and their competitive ability in tourism market. The incline in tourism capability causes noticeable prosperity, a sharp increase in entrepreneurship opportunities and a drastic rise in employment in rural regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Presenting a rural tourism marketing model with a qualitative approach theme analysis (Case study: Rudsar city)
Emad Safari Siahkalroodi Ebrahim Abbasi mohammad ali nasimi Parviz SaiediThe development of rural tourism has a wide variety of effects and consequences and, given the natural and cultural capacities of the villages, can play an important role in revitalizing the villages, creating employment and income for the villagers, and protecting the MoreThe development of rural tourism has a wide variety of effects and consequences and, given the natural and cultural capacities of the villages, can play an important role in revitalizing the villages, creating employment and income for the villagers, and protecting the natural heritage. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development.The development of rural tourism has a wide variety of effects and consequences and, given the natural and cultural capacities of the villages, can play an important role in revitalizing the villages, creating employment and income for the villagers, and protecting the natural heritage. Have historical and cultural and ultimately integrated and sustainable rural development. The purpose of this study was to present a rural tourism marketing model in Rudsar city using theme analysis method. In order to conduct the research, a qualitative research approach and semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of tourism and marketing have been used. Sample size with logic Theoretical and judgmental sampling and until the achievement of theoretical saturation included a total of 12 people. Data encryption using software Max Kyoda is done. Findings show that rural tourism marketing model in Rudsar city with 11 main themes and 67 sub-themes including: attractions, infrastructure, culture, investment, environmental location, accessibility of facilities, skilled manpower, travel costs, promotion, Explained rules and regulations and education, and the themes of skilled manpower and culture with a coefficient of 0.78 and 0.55,respectively, have the most and least impact on rural tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigating the Environmental and Social Effects of Rural Tourism in the Villages of Rudsar County in Guilan Province in the last two Decades
zahra foroutan nasrollah molaei hashjein mohammad baset ghoreisheiIntroduction: Today, tourism is considered an effective mechanism in development, especially in rural communities, and planners have always proposed the development of tourism as the first solution for rural development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the different MoreIntroduction: Today, tourism is considered an effective mechanism in development, especially in rural communities, and planners have always proposed the development of tourism as the first solution for rural development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the different effects of tourism to improve this process.Research Aim: Determining the different effects of tourism in the villages of Rodsar is the main goal of this research.Methodology: The tourism boom will have positive and negative consequences, which will be effective to know and provide solutions to compensate for the negative effects and strengthen its positive points. In this research, with this aim, the social and cultural effects of tourism in the studied villages of Rudsar city during the last 20 years have been investigated using a descriptive and analytical method. For this purpose, during the field visit, 34 questionnaires were distributed among the villagers of the selected villages. The validity of the questionnaires in 30 items was estimated at 91.3% in Cronbach's alpha test.Studied Areas: The villages of Rudsar County, located in Guilan province, are the geographical territory of the research. Also, the results of the t-test showed that the boom in rural tourism has been effective in creating employment, the influence of urban architecture in creating new (architectural) perspectives in the studied villages, creating opportunities for cultural exchange and improving the quality of life of villagers.Results: The results confirmed that the positive and negative environmental and social effects have increased simultaneously with the increasing prosperity of tourism in the last two decades. However, in improving the quality of the environment in villages in terms of health and waste, land use change, loss of agricultural land, and the creation of recreational or residential centers have not shown a significant impact.Conclusion: In general, it was found that the positive effects of tourism development in the studied sample villages were more than its negative effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - An analysis of national media effective indices from rural areas residents’ perspective Case study: Villages of Rudsar County
, mohammad baqher baqherzade Sedigheh Hassanimehr rafat shahmari Hossein AsghariAmong the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rura MoreAmong the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rural areas are one of the best areas for effective use of communication technology. For this reason, the present study aims to discover and study the effective indices of the national media in Rudsar villagers based on the residents’ perspective in this area and to strengthen this relationship by providing appropriate solutions. Research method is descriptive analytical. After documentary studies, using the brainstorming technique and finally localization, 4components were identified and a number of variables were considered for each of them. Then, required data were collected through using questionnaire and rural households (38 numbers) and the indexing process was completed. Considering the villagers’ approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Finally, it can be claimed that respected managers can use the effective indices of the national media to immigrate the shortcomings of this media and increase its advantages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Development Policies on Indicators of Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Rudsar County
elham mohskbid Teymour Amar Mohammad Baset GhoreyshiGiven the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures MoreGiven the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures in sustainable rural development in Rudsar city. First, the extent to which 195 sample villages had a variety of basic and supportive policies was assessed qualitatively using a questionnaire technique. Then, the situation of the sample villages was studied based on sustainable development indicators. The results showed that the rural community in Rudsar city is more stable in terms of social dimension than economic and environmental dimensions with an average score of 2.998. Based on the results of multi-criteria linear regression modeling, in the field of employment variable, agricultural mechanization policy with a coefficient of 0.456 had the greatest impact. Agricultural mechanization, water resources management, marketing and education and promotion had an impact on rural employment. Regarding the dependent variable of income, rural land integration, agricultural mechanization and pricing of agricultural products had the most impact, respectively. Rural land integration and agricultural water resources management had 41.1% and 28.9% predictive power of production dependent variable, respectively. Pricing, marketing, education and promotion had the greatest impact on the variable related to the market economy. Agricultural mechanization affected the stability of the rural population by up to 54%. Education and promotion were the only policies affecting the quality of the environment. Manuscript profile
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