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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Mystical-Psychological Analysis of Eating Desire from Molavi’s Viewpoint
        Kouros karimpasandi
        In Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological loo More
        In Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological look of the human being, which leads to the emergence of other human desires and leads to the growth and prosperity of human potentials. This paper analyzes the methodology of explaining the Molavi’s epistemic and psychological attitudes about appetite with the result that humans, while benefiting from all kinds of eating provide their physical needs in moderation ؛ and to cultivate their spiritual aspects, they will forgive the eating desire and apply in the ducts and channels of the clan to become wisdom , thought and faith, and to bring about human heavenly ascension. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Psychological Analysis of Olduz Storytelling Characters and Crows Relying on Freud, Jung and Adler Theory
        fereshte ahmadi yuosef nikrouz
        The works of children's literature in poetry and prose like the literary works of adults can be studied and studied from various aspects. Children's stories in narrative are usually simple and easy to understand, but the infrastructure can be full of psychological and i More
        The works of children's literature in poetry and prose like the literary works of adults can be studied and studied from various aspects. Children's stories in narrative are usually simple and easy to understand, but the infrastructure can be full of psychological and interpretable points in the field of psychology. Children's literature is a good platform for indirect discussion of psychological issues; Because the subconscious addresses the child and prepares him to face the outside world by substituting positive and negative psychological issues. Psychological critique is one of the branches that can provide many clues to understand and solve the problems of a work, along with other methods of critique. in this article first, an introduction about the position of psychological critique and the presentation of experts' opinions in this regard were presented, then the scientific background of research and research has been done. The following is a summary of the story of the oldoz and the crows; And after explaining Freud, Jung, and Adler, we have separately critiqued the psychological analysis of the characters in the story. The results of this study show that Freud's views such as defense mechanisms, Jung archetypes and concepts of the inferiority complex are crystallized in the characters of the story according to Adler's theory. This critique suggests that there is a capacity for psychological critique in the depths of children's stories, especially in the story in question, and that this type of critique can be used to understand the depths of their personalities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Fantasy, trauma, capiton; Application of Psychoanalysis in Political Science Based on Basic Concepts
        Arash Monshizadegan seyyeh hosseyn athari
        One of the approaches that political science thinkers can use to examine the structure and performance of governments, political culture, and the collective unconscious of nations, especially in developing countries, is the analytical-political analytical approach. Anal More
        One of the approaches that political science thinkers can use to examine the structure and performance of governments, political culture, and the collective unconscious of nations, especially in developing countries, is the analytical-political analytical approach. Analyzing the theory of political psychoanalysis, reducing it to basic concepts, and how to use it in scientific research is one of the main goals of this research. The main question of this research is how to use and apply the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of political science? The claim and assumption of this research are that it is possible to use the knowledge of political psychoanalysis in different fields of political science, and by removing incompatible aspects, this method can be used to analyze political research. This article is organized with a descriptive-analytical method and claims that the application of the political psychoanalytical approach in the field of politics opens new horizons for researchers and brings important theoretical results. In this article, we discuss the application of the fundamental concepts and some epistemological achievements of the political psychoanalysis approach. We also conclude some unknown dimensions of societies and political actions by relying on political psychoanalysis and decentralization of the subject and parties. It achieves a deeper understanding of political phenomena in the symbolic order, language, and a set of signs. Approach. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - .
        hosam ziaei
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Gordāfarīd: A Psychoanalysis of a Literary Character
        سعید قشقایی محمدهادی رضایی
          In this article the personality of Gordāfarīd, one of the heroines in the Shāhnāmeh is analyzed in the light of interdisciplinary approach, literary psychology and psychodynamics. First, based on theory of Freud about "complex of castration" the personality of G More
          In this article the personality of Gordāfarīd, one of the heroines in the Shāhnāmeh is analyzed in the light of interdisciplinary approach, literary psychology and psychodynamics. First, based on theory of Freud about "complex of castration" the personality of Gordāfarīd, is analyzed with respect to her sexuality. In the second part and in the light of the Jungian archetype, animus, her masculinity is considered. Finally, in the third part, based on Shinoda Bolen's interpretation of an archetype, Artemis, her femininity is looked upon.       Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Mythical Deep-Structures in the Works of Mohebali; A Case Study: The Grey Spell
        Ali Taslimi Farzāneh Moonesān
        Myths depict interpretations of ancient man about phenomena. Myth is a kind of discourse that its deep-structure is fact and story is its sub-structure. Based on their ideology and the socio-historical conditions of their time, contemporary writers endeavor to revive my More
        Myths depict interpretations of ancient man about phenomena. Myth is a kind of discourse that its deep-structure is fact and story is its sub-structure. Based on their ideology and the socio-historical conditions of their time, contemporary writers endeavor to revive myths. The revival of myth in the literary works is a result of socio-philosophical visions of their writers. To express and envision their views, the contemporary writers use symbolic names and archetypes. In her stories, Mahsa Mohebali, Iranian contemporary writer and novelist, has used myths for narrative, semantic and feminist purposes. By using the analytic-descriptive method and based on psychoanalysis theories, the present article tries to review ways and reasons of recreating the mythical themes in her works. One of Mohebali's works, The Grey Spell (Nefrine Khakestari) is a novel that its characterizations, themes and atmospheres can only be explained with a mythological approach. In the novel, the writer describes the contemporary Tehran space and conditions of a psychiatric patient; she addresses the subject of psychoanalysis and by these ways, the structure of her novel is expressed by the central character of the story. She uses myths and archetypes to search for identity and to defend the rights of women. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Are fairy tales addressed to Children?
        Afsaneh Varasteh far
        Berno Betelheim in “Psychoanalysis of fairy tales “provides a psychoanalytic interpretation of the fairy tales.  This book immediately after publishing in the West received a wide range of readers.  Inspired by Freud, Berno Betelheim in this work, More
        Berno Betelheim in “Psychoanalysis of fairy tales “provides a psychoanalytic interpretation of the fairy tales.  This book immediately after publishing in the West received a wide range of readers.  Inspired by Freud, Berno Betelheim in this work, psychoanalyses the elements of the tales, demonstrates how these tales help to solve childhood problems, and facilitates the growth of child’s character. In this article, attempt is made to use a sociological approach to show that at a time when the society did not have an understanding of childhood, it was not feasible to tell stories and fairy tales for children.  Also, a psychoanalytic interpretation of childhood belongs to a modern society whereas these tales appeared well before the modern times.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The study of the woman’s role in Herman Hesse’s Steppenwolf with a glance at his other works
        Sayyed Masoud Salami Laily Mesgarzadeh Aghdam
        Herman Hesse is a writer who is regarded a symbol for young generation and certainly other generations of the twenties in Germany.  Some important themes in his works are the criticism of the bourgeois world and attempt to reveal the different aspect of man’s More
        Herman Hesse is a writer who is regarded a symbol for young generation and certainly other generations of the twenties in Germany.  Some important themes in his works are the criticism of the bourgeois world and attempt to reveal the different aspect of man’s character, the study of the structure of dream and the individual’s transformation in the heart of the modern world with the help of fictional narrative.  One can add to this list, his admiration for the Goethe’s style, also the Romanticism of the 19th century and his passion for social sciences under the influence of the famous analyst of myths and legends Carl Gustave Jung. In this article, the role of woman and Hesse’s view towards woman which is one of his central themes is analyzed.  His approach with regard to the outstanding psychology of the characters he has portrayed necessitates drawing upon introversion and confrontation with feelings and emotions.  What is of prime importance in this novel, is the second by second experiences of “self” in the path of self-realization. Manuscript profile