List of Articles جورج لوکاچ

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Methodology of Feminism Prospect in “I Turn the Lights Off” Based on Lukács’s Viewpoint
  Neda Yans Kamran Pashaeei Fakhri Parvaneh Adel Zadeh
  By emergence of renaissance, novels replace with epics because of their capability in showing lives’ realities. In first half of twentieth century, György Lukács introduces realistic novels as the main harmonic literary form with Bourgeois society. Fem More

  By emergence of renaissance, novels replace with epics because of their capability in showing lives’ realities. In first half of twentieth century, György Lukács introduces realistic novels as the main harmonic literary form with Bourgeois society. Feministic viewpoint has been manifested in his works by joining Marxism school. “I Turn the Lights Off” by Zoya Pirzad in Iran is one of the woman – centered novels which could gain a special position among contemporary Persian novels in recent years by discussing women’s world. According to the importance of the mentioned novel in fiction literature, the present paper attempts to survey stylistic elements of womanish writing comparatively based on feministic elements according to Lukács’ viewpoint and comes to conclusion that Pirzad often chooses and applies womanish style features consciously. The findings show that feministic terms, sentences, discourse and viewpoint in various levels are manifested. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Study of Reification in ZoyaPirzad's Works with Emphasis on George Lukac's Approach
  neda yans kamran pashaei fakhri Parvaneh AdelZadeh
  10.30495/dk.2020.677299
  The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School cont More

  The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School continues with the rationality of modern critique with the interpretation of modern rationality. In this study, using Lukács's idea of ​​social reality and through the relation of culture and society, he studies the contemplation of the works of contemporary author Zoya Pirzad. The author emphasizes issues such as disregard for the worker, the worker's struggle to achieve their rights, and the like in these novels. The author is a supporter of the working class and against the capitalist class. Old-fashioned novels are the story of the lives of people living at the lower levels of society. The working class, which are dominated by capitalism, are dominated by capitalism. The novel's characters, symbols of society, are of the lower stratum and seek to attain their lost rights. The author has criticized the capitalist system for its stories hero. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Sociological analysis of Del Koor's novel by Isma'il Fasih
  saman khani esfand abad Mah Nazari
  10.30495/dk.2020.672391
  The sociology of literature is the study of literary texts from a sociological point of view that illustrates the relationship between literature and social elements. In fact, this type of analysis examines the interplay between literature and society. A different readi More

  The sociology of literature is the study of literary texts from a sociological point of view that illustrates the relationship between literature and social elements. In fact, this type of analysis examines the interplay between literature and society. A different reading of literary work is a two-way process between author and reader. It is important because literary traditions seek for absolutism of meaning, a one-dimensional view that the modern man does not tolerate, and in some way disgusts the reader. But critiques based on sociology as a new analysis make the reader's mind link to different aspects of the text's aesthetics. To this end, the novel by Isma’il Fasih Del Koor, which covers various prominent periods of Iranian history, including the years of Pahlavi rule and the constitutional revolution(Enghelabe Mashrouteh), has been critiqued sociologically to illustrate the relation of literature to the environment and social classes of that era. In this study, we first outline the theories of critique of sociology of literature and categorize sociological components from Goldmann, Lukacs, Bakhtin, and Escarpit's viewpoints and then apply them to the context of the author's intended community so that we can understand the life style of people, classes Different societies, especially the weak and low-income classes, their occupations, women's social status and their deprivation, historical issues, social infrastructure, lack of health, prevalence of diseases and famines, use of traditional medicine in lieu of up-to-date treatments, social injuries , Poverty, Prostitution, Rape, Violence, Usury, Acid Spraying, Religious Beliefs, Popular Beliefs Yeah, we better understand the superstitions of that era and ... It should be noted that this research has been done by "descriptive - analytical" method. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - A Study of Social Mysticism in the Artistic Thoughts of Shafi'i Kadkani and George Lukach
  Akram Qarqarachi Shahriar Hassanzadeh Nasser Naseri
  Social mysticism is a mysticism that looks at society with three elements of guidance, education and guardianship and has different levels, which are Rationality, Spirituality, Freedom, Justice. According to the three mentioned elements, the mystic should move the socie More

  Social mysticism is a mysticism that looks at society with three elements of guidance, education and guardianship and has different levels, which are Rationality, Spirituality, Freedom, Justice. According to the three mentioned elements, the mystic should move the society towards becoming rational, becoming spiritual (freedom or inner freedom), external freedom (social freedom) and then social justice in different dimensions and this will be possible at the minimum level of intellectual and spiritual growth of the society. According to Lukach, by returning to the original and spiritual values, man can water his confused and needy soul, and Provide pleasure and satisfaction in transcendental and divine concepts such as helping others, compassion and altruism. Shafi'i Kadkani is also one of the leading poets in the social and cultural fields with human concerns and a sense of responsibility for his homeland, people and society of his time and Knowledge speaks of love, humanity and freedom and moral consciousness George Lukach did not know anything other than sacrifice, and to achieve social objectives, methods and theories presented to explain that Ultimately, it will lead to the establishment of order in society, an order in which the era of economic dependence, which leads to the decline of human dignity, comes to an end. With this aim, the present article examines their artistic thoughts and sayings Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Sociological analysis of the political thoughts of Abolghasem Lahouti Based on the theory of "class consciousness" by George Lukács
  nader moslemi parvin salajegheh mohammad homayounsepehr
  10.30495/rpcl.2023.708765
  Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then sol More

  Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The Sociological Criticism of the Short Story Collection of " The Acrid flavor of Persimmon from Zoya Pirzad
  Mansoureh Bagheri Mazra'e Abdorreza Modarres Zadeh Fatemeh Haydari
  Abstract         The book of " The Acrid Flavor of Persimmon " from Zoya Pirzad was published in 1376 and appealed profound attention. The purpose of this research is the sociological criticism of this work and studying and revealing More

  Abstract         The book of " The Acrid Flavor of Persimmon " from Zoya Pirzad was published in 1376 and appealed profound attention. The purpose of this research is the sociological criticism of this work and studying and revealing of the imaginative stories of this collection. The sociological criticism of literature is one of the applied methods in the analysis of literary texts, especially the novel which studies the correspondence of social and aesthetical structure of the story. In criticizing of this work we based our activity on the tenets of Gyorgy Lukacs, the founder of this field and the incipient of structuralistic method of Lucian Goldman. The results attained through the analytical-descriptive method show that the main concern of Pirzad, in the illustration of woman's feature in society and peregrination of developmental root starts with consciousness and ends in transformation of her social stance. She, as a realistic writer, has been able to show the re-entering of modernity to Iran after world war II, The change of values, the gap between the generations, the increase of women's share in social activities and the transformation of Iranian society as a whole; the process which led to the basic alteration in the second half of the 70th. It is also emphasized that this type of criticism has its necessary methods to analyze and interpret the Persian short story. Manuscript profile