List of Articles ثروت

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  1 - Identifying Effective Factors in Conversion of Knowledge to Wealth from the Experts Viewpoint of Golestan University Universities
  azam batyari kiomars nyazazari negin jabbary
  Economic growth occurs when academic disciplines become wealth. Hence, knowing the factors of transforming knowledge into wealth has become one of the concerns of the academic community, New university policies transform their research achievements to create an environm More

  Economic growth occurs when academic disciplines become wealth. Hence, knowing the factors of transforming knowledge into wealth has become one of the concerns of the academic community, New university policies transform their research achievements to create an environment conducive to economic growth, wealth and welfare of the general public, And many efforts should be made to transfer and apply knowledge in the economic, social and industrial sectors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the effective factors in converting knowledge to wealth from the viewpoint of the experts of the universities of Golestan province. The method of study is descriptive and of qualitative type, the statistical society according to the subject area including academic elites and sampling method in the form of snowball is. Referring to the experts, the necessity of each of the components of the extracted model for the conversion of knowledge to wealth has been investigated, Based on the findings of this research, 125 statements of 9 original codes are extracted and codes are grouped in 3 axes. The results of the research show that the most influential codes of each criterion were to provide a competitive environment, financial mechanism, education and research indicators Manuscript profile
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  2 - Developing and validating a Commercialization of knowledge model for higher education in the country (A mixed study)
  arezoo erfan mohammad ali nadi
  Background: It is a fact that companies need the scientific and technological achievements of different universities, but the commercialization of university research cannot be successful, given the many academic research proposed by universities for Meet the real needs More

  Background: It is a fact that companies need the scientific and technological achievements of different universities, but the commercialization of university research cannot be successful, given the many academic research proposed by universities for Meet the real needs of companies as well as markets. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the components of commercialization of knowledge in order to provide a model for higher education in the country. Method: The research method was a sequential exploratory combination. In the qualitative section of the study, the subject analysis of inductive loading was used. The inferential statistics of the confirmatory factor analysis were used. Regarding the Chi-square fitting, comparative fit, adaptive fit, and Holder model, the fit was appropriate. Findings: In this research, three main themes of wealthy culture, university of wealth and observatory were identified, in which the rich content of rich culture included two themes of support and selection. The comprehensive content of the wealthy university consists of two organizing themes Business thinking and orbital quality, and the overwhelming content of the observation site needed to include two themes of equalization of interests and positioning. Conclusion: According to the main themes extracted, it can be said that the development of the university in order to provide the facilities and training of the staff, taking into account the needs of society and the market and the three-way communication between the university, government and industry, are key factors in the creation of knowledge commercialization In higher education Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating the relationship between the risk of financial turmoil and the wealth created for shareholders by voluntary disclosure
  Roghayeh Abdi ملیحه علیفری دنیا احدیان پور پروین
  The development of capital markets has increased the pressure on companies for better performance by increasing the awareness of shareholders. Shareholders, as the owners of the business unit, seek to increase their wealth, considering that the increase in wealth is the More

  The development of capital markets has increased the pressure on companies for better performance by increasing the awareness of shareholders. Shareholders, as the owners of the business unit, seek to increase their wealth, considering that the increase in wealth is the result of the desired performance of the business unit. Stakeholders of organizations are always interested in being informed about the news and status of companies and are looking for ways to act more accurately and quickly in predicting the future situation, one of them is voluntary disclosure. The purpose of the research is to examine the relationship between the risk of financial turmoil and the wealth created for shareholders with voluntary disclosure. A sample of 91 companies from the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1395 to 1400 was used to conduct the research. The statistical method of research is multivariate regression. The results of the research showed that the wealth created for shareholders and the voluntary disclosure of information have a significant direct relationship. And financial turmoil risk and information disclosure index have an inverse relationship. Keywords: risk of financial turmoil, wealth created for shareholders, voluntary disclosure Thematic classification: G14, G35, M41 Manuscript profile
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  4 - Examine the relationship between financial risk tolerance and investment properties (financial intelligence, skills, financial management, wealth) based on native Donald- Case Study of the Tehran Stock Exchange
  Saeid Aghasi Ehsan Aghasi Sahar Biglari
  The present study aims to investigate the relationship between financial risk Tolerance and Client characteristics (Financial Numeracy, Financial Management Skill, Net worth) based on Donald in Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial Numeracy, Financial Management Skill, Net w More

  The present study aims to investigate the relationship between financial risk Tolerance and Client characteristics (Financial Numeracy, Financial Management Skill, Net worth) based on Donald in Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial Numeracy, Financial Management Skill, Net worth are independent variables, financial risk Tolerance is dependent variable on this research. the main idea about this hypothesis that are (between Client characteristics and financial risk Tolerance have meaning relation , the data gathering at the 1392, at the this search we use several Analysis statistics such as the first accounted for percentage , frequency , median and mean values , the second enlisted Pearson and Spearman correlations , Eta , F, T and multiple regression tests .the financial risk Tolerance was positively correlated with : Financial Numeracy, Financial Management Skill, Net worth . For respondents all of variable are not same, financial management skills are more important than other variables specially for young people. All of parameter on Lisrel statistics are meaningful. RMSEA for this model is. /04, the model is useful. Manuscript profile
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  5 - An analysis of the association between firm investment opportunities and firm performance
  دکتر محمدرضا شورورزی ایمان آزادوار
  Investors aim at maximizing their wealth. Growth opportunities are a driving forcethat creates motivation and is considered rewarding for investors. Improvingprofessional knowledge in the field of investment along with the expansion ofinformation technology led the capi More

  Investors aim at maximizing their wealth. Growth opportunities are a driving forcethat creates motivation and is considered rewarding for investors. Improvingprofessional knowledge in the field of investment along with the expansion ofinformation technology led the capital providers to invest their cash/capital incompanies where there is a better chance for profit. Thus capital has had a multi-facetmovement and increased greatly in recent years.In this study we analysis of the association between firm investment opportunitiesand firm performance by using data of firms listed in Tehran stock exchange weexamined 85 firms accepted in Tehran stock exchange 2003-2009 periods. Finally,regress model using for test hypotheses. The results demonstrate significant evidenceof an association between investment opportunities and firm performance. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The study of the effect of motivation on the senior managers of wealth creation for Shareholders
  Zohreh Hajiha Hassan Chenari Bouket
  Shareholders are the original owner of the business unit and continuously seek to maximize their own wealth and the wealth of the business unit for optimal performance will result. Due to high sensitivity of investors to the performance of companies wealth is one of the More

  Shareholders are the original owner of the business unit and continuously seek to maximize their own wealth and the wealth of the business unit for optimal performance will result. Due to high sensitivity of investors to the performance of companies wealth is one of the most important objectives of the companies and the performance appraisal systems are useful tools for appraisal evaluation of the manager's performance. So, the main aim of this paper is the study of the relationship between Pay-for-performance sensitivity as an independent variable and shareholder value added & CEO pay efficiency ‌as a dependent variables in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the data of 81 firms for a five-year period (1385-1389) were studied. The multivariate pooled regression model is used to test the hypotheses. The results show that there is significant relationship between Pay-for-performance sensitivity and shareholder value added but there is no significant relationship between Pay-for-performance sensitivity and CEO pay efficiency. Although the overall result is executive senior managers for Iranian companies to create value for shareholders, but payment is not efficient enough.   Manuscript profile
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  7 - A Sociological Reading of Akbar Radi’s Melody of the Rainy City and Edward Bond’s The Fool
  Sima Farshid Ronak Ahmadzadi
  The Melody of the Rainy City written by the renowned Iranian playwright Akbar Radi and The Fool written by the controversial British dramatist Edward Bond are discussed in the present article by drawing on sociological criticism to illustrate the similarities More

  The Melody of the Rainy City written by the renowned Iranian playwright Akbar Radi and The Fool written by the controversial British dramatist Edward Bond are discussed in the present article by drawing on sociological criticism to illustrate the similarities of these playwrights’ outlooks. Both writers are highly concerned with social injustice in the capitalist systems and believe that people’s economic situation determines their way of life, thoughts and behavior. In spite of cultural differences emerging out of living in two different social contexts, Radi and Bond share some ideas over the social problems induced by capitalism, therefore depict such problems as social inequality and the suppression of low classes by the owners of wealth and capital in capitalist societies. They also demonstrate the dependence of people’s behavior and mindset on their social status, and the functioning of ideology and different social institutions in sustaining the power of those who possess money and rule over the society. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Intertextual Relations between Moses and "Tariq min Al Sama" stories
  Javad Ranjbar Khatereh Ahmadi
  The present article attempts to study the intertextuality theory beside expressing and interpretation of intertextuality relations between Moses story and its influence on "Tariq min Al Sama" story. The results show that the author has enjoyed the hidden as well as appa More

  The present article attempts to study the intertextuality theory beside expressing and interpretation of intertextuality relations between Moses story and its influence on "Tariq min Al Sama" story. The results show that the author has enjoyed the hidden as well as apparent intertextual items and has beautified his work by Quranic stories. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Reciting the Holy Quran Utopia
  Roya Ale’emran Hossein Ghelijbeigi
  We aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis me More

  We aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that there is a good community from the view of the Quran for which a unique characteristic is mentioned and that is formed in God’s refuge with a distinct goal. The Islamic civilization due to its unique properties, has drawn certain figure from the desirable utopia.And this can be said that the Holy Quran is replete with ethical principles and rules which can be the best and most accurate program of good ethical system of a society Manuscript profile
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  10 - Position of work in human’s life
  Hosein Jamali Zadeh
  Contemplation in Islamic sources the importance and value of work and working from Islam’s point of view would be clarified; it insists on its crucial role in life and knows it as a principle for living. In case of tribulation, other elements would More

  Contemplation in Islamic sources the importance and value of work and working from Islam’s point of view would be clarified; it insists on its crucial role in life and knows it as a principle for living. In case of tribulation, other elements would be damaged as well. In other words, attempting for life and living and working in order to produce and meet the needs is known as a duty by Islam which causes a close relationship with God. The Prophet and other Imams did the same in order to make such relation. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Comparative Study on Lexicon Diversity in Composition Method Based on Johnson Scale Citing Samples of Contemporary Poets
  Mohsen Abedi Seyyed Ebrahim Dibaji
  Various methods of scaling has been suggested for measurement and recognition of vocabulary but Johnson scale is the most important amongst which. He believes that by calculating the ratio of vocabulary diversity in a text and counting them the overall number of words w More

  Various methods of scaling has been suggested for measurement and recognition of vocabulary but Johnson scale is the most important amongst which. He believes that by calculating the ratio of vocabulary diversity in a text and counting them the overall number of words would be reached out. In this scale the new words would be counted only once then based on their frequency and counting the various words divided by the overall, the result would be reached. The present article – which has been done comparatively – cites samples of Ahmad Shawqi, Hafiz Ebrahim and Khalil Matran in library – analytical – statistical method. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The Role and Position of Oil on Economic and Political in Iranian Society
  jamal mohammadyan Malek Zolghadr asghar partovi
  In Iran, oil as a source of energy, life, and economy of the people has influenced the country and it has been recognized as the agent of the national credit and engine of economic growth and the country's largest source of revenue. Oil resources have been an important More

  In Iran, oil as a source of energy, life, and economy of the people has influenced the country and it has been recognized as the agent of the national credit and engine of economic growth and the country's largest source of revenue. Oil resources have been an important part of the state revenues. The significant role of oil can be detected clearly by a simple comparison between the revenues from oil export and revenues from non-oil export. It is also highly dependent on oil revenues. This research recognizes the negative effects of oil on the economy and finally shows an appropriate strategy to resolve the current situation. The results of the study suggest the best way to avoid negative impacts of oil on Iran's economy. Considering Norway's experiences in this area, the establishment of the National Wealth Fund is an appropriate way. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Impact of Wealth on the Consumption of Private Sector in Iran
  Sara Emamgholipour LotfAli Agheli
  In this paper, the effect of financial wealth on private sector consumption is tested. The estimation of Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model by using quarterly data during 1996Q1-2010Q4 represents that the marginal propensity to consume out of disposable incom More

  In this paper, the effect of financial wealth on private sector consumption is tested. The estimation of Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model by using quarterly data during 1996Q1-2010Q4 represents that the marginal propensity to consume out of disposable income is 0.361 and 0.686 in the short and long-term respectively, and it will be 0.261 and 0.497 respectively when consuming financial wealth. In addition, Error Correction Model (ECM) explains moderate adjustment of short-term imbalances with a factor of -0.525. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Designing a model for converting knowledge into wealth in universities of Golestan province and the impact of information technology on it
  kioumars niazazari azam batyari Negin Jabbary
  Information technology is the source of power, wealth and knowledge of countries in today's world. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 22 scientific experts with experience of universities in Golestan province who were selected by purposive sa More

  Information technology is the source of power, wealth and knowledge of countries in today's world. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 22 scientific experts with experience of universities in Golestan province who were selected by purposive sampling method and taking into account the saturation law. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part including 1091 people, which was considered as a sample size using Cochran's formula and stratified sampling method, 285 people. Data analysis was performed using SPSS21 and LISREL8.5 software. The results of the quantitative section showed that in this study, the value of t dimensions of information technology in converting knowledge into wealth is estimated from 6.92 to 1.97. Which is calculated more than the assumed t value (1.96). Therefore, considering the significance and positivity of this coefficient, it can be stated with 99% confidence that all the above dimensions have a positive and indirect effect on it. The highest value of t is related to the dimension of competitive reinforcement and the lowest is the dimension of external factors. Manuscript profile
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  15 - الگوی حکمرانی و تخصیص منابع در صندوق توسعه ملی ایران
  وحید محمودی حسین عبده تبریزی سعید شیرکوند رضا قهرمانی
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  16 - اکوتوریسم کویر در ایران ؛ پایداری درآمد , ثروت و توسعه بر اساس الگوی تحلیلی سوآت (مطالعه موردی : کویر لوت)
  علیرضا استعلاجی معصومه پازکی
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  17 - ntellectual Capital, Shareholder' Wealth and Firms' Financial Performances in Tehran Stock Exchange
  Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Vahid Ahmadian Asghar Mirzadeh
  Value maximization regards as the important objective of mostcompanies. One of thefactorsaffecting thecompany'svalue isintellectual capital(IC). The purposeofthisstudy is to investigate theeffects of IC anditscomponents(human, physicalandstructural capital) onthe financ More

  Value maximization regards as the important objective of mostcompanies. One of thefactorsaffecting thecompany'svalue isintellectual capital(IC). The purposeofthisstudy is to investigate theeffects of IC anditscomponents(human, physicalandstructural capital) onthe financialperformance ofcompanies(economic value added, marketvalue added, earnings per share, return onequity, return onassets,andannual return of stocks) inTehran Stock Exchange for 87companiesover theyears1389 to 1386. Results of paneldataregressionshowed that IC has positive significant effects on all six financial performance indices. Inparticular situations, physical andstructural capital have significantpositive relationship witheach ofthe six financial performance indices. Although human capital has a significantpositive relationshipwith economic value added, earnings per share, return onassets and annual return of stocks, but we could not find significant relationship between human capital with marketvalue added andreturn onequity. Result of this research help tounderstand the important role ofintellectual capitalin creatingvalueincompanies. Key Words: Intellectual Capital, Human Capital, Structural Capital, Tangible Capital, Shareholders' Wealth. Manuscript profile
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  18 - The impact of the functions of the Goddess Ashi on women in Shahnameh
  zahra jamshidi
  AbstractAshi is one of the most significant mythological goddesses in Iran.  In texts such as Avesta, Yasht, and Yasnas she is associated with different attributes namely, granting fortunes to Iranians ( association with wealth and blessing), helping friends, bring More

  AbstractAshi is one of the most significant mythological goddesses in Iran.  In texts such as Avesta, Yasht, and Yasnas she is associated with different attributes namely, granting fortunes to Iranians ( association with wealth and blessing), helping friends, bringing horse and blessings from foreign lands to Iranians, connection with women and their influence over them.  Since Shahnameh has a mythological substructure one can witness the reflection of functions and the characteristics of the mythological figures in certain characters of Shahnameh tales.  A fine example is the impact of Ashi’s functions on the  performance of influential and outstanding women in Shahnameh.  Using the descriptive analytic method this study is an attempt to compare the deeds of women such as Faranak, Farangis, Jarireh, Homay Chehrazad, Rumi Kanizak, and Pourandokht with the outstanding characteristic features of the goddess Ashi.  The results obtained show that their deeds are the repetition of Ashi’s actions and missions.  In fact these women are the repetition of the mythological image of Ashi in the Shahnameh text.  Reflection upon the characteristics of the above mentioned women reveal that among the different deeds of Ashi, confering fortune and blessing are the main attributes reaching these women, and more often these rewards are in conncection with kingdom or coming into power of a king or a warrior.  Manuscript profile