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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Buraeucratic Dimensions of Tehran Public School Organizations
        علی Alaghehband A.R Jamshidnejad
        The  purpose  of the  study  was  to investigate  the  bureaucratic  dimensions  of  school  organizations in Tehran. More  specifically , the  study  was  desighed  to  (1) describe&nb More
        The  purpose  of the  study  was  to investigate  the  bureaucratic  dimensions  of  school  organizations in Tehran. More  specifically , the  study  was  desighed  to  (1) describe  and  explore  the  structural characteristics  of public  schools , namely , the extent  of  their  centralization, formalization  and  specialization, (2)  identify  and  analyze  the  relationship  between  bureaucratic  dimensions  and  organizational  health  of  schools. The findings  from  this  study,  based  on the  data  obtained  by  three  types  of  questionnaires: SOI ( school organization  Inventory), OHI ( Organizational Health Inventory), and GCS (General Characteristics  of school) on  the  sample  POPULATION (1700 teachers  and  3600  pupils  of 223 public  school  randomly  selected  from  19 school districts  in Tehran) warranted  the  following  conclusions, subject  to  validation  by  further  studies: (1)    All  223 school  showed  bureaucratic  characteristics  whit  various  degree, but  the  extent  of  specialization  was higher  then  centralization  and  formalization  in school  structures, (2) 19 different  school  structures  were  observed  in Tehran, but , the  structures  with  low  centralization, low  formalization  and  high  specialization  created  higher  level  of  organizational  health  in public  schools , and  finally, (3) the  findings  indicated  that  minimized  centralization and  formalization  accompanied  with  maximized  specialization  in  school  structures tended  to improve  school  organizations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Developing a model for accountability and control on bureaucracy in rule of Imam Ali: Bureaucracy‐Democracy relation approach
        محمد ذاکری اسماعیل اسدی هادی لطفی
          The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the fram More
          The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the framework of relation between democracy and Bureaucracy; so the basic variables are accountability system, control and supervision in his rule. To conduct this research the qualitative method (content analyze) was used and the texts of Imam’s letters and lectures was been analyzed and a comparative study about the context and theoretical and practical models of accountability and control in Imam Ali rule and recent western states was done. The results showed that Imam has used a comprehensive and multidimensional model to develop accountability and control on bureaucracy which includes political control, selfcontrol based on bureaucratic values and public supervision Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - تبیین الگوی پاسخگویی و نظارت بر نظام اداری در حکومت علوی از منظر رابطه بوروکراسی و دموکراسی
        ماندان مومنی ، صغرا پرگاری
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Study of Implementation of Civil Projects Obstructions Justice Administration of Tehran
        Karamollah Daneshfard Valiollah Akbari
        This research aims to study the intra- organizational  management  method of projects  and administrative bureaucracy) and extera- organizational  (allocation of credit and geographical factors) obstructions existing  in the implementation of ci More
        This research aims to study the intra- organizational  management  method of projects  and administrative bureaucracy) and extera- organizational  (allocation of credit and geographical factors) obstructions existing  in the implementation of civil projects  Justice administration of Tehran . This  research also aims to recognize  the weaknesses and strengths of  the factors related to the implementation of civil projects if the  Justice administration  and provides Proposal  for the  elimination of such  weaknesses and enhancement of strengths, to facilitate the supervision  of  the implementation of civil projects in the Justice administration of  Tehran based on  geographical  factors for  the purpose of financial planning and execution of civil projects.  The ultimate objective of this  research is to improve the execution of civil projects  throughout the provinces og Iran. The research, which   is of  survey type , is carried out using descriptive method.  For the  collection  of data  required for this  research,  a questionnaire, whose validity has been confirmed By the opinion of experts , has been used.The reliability of the questionnaire has also been confirmed  by the coefficient  of  Cronbach's alpha that is equal  to 0.80 in This research. The statistical  population of this research consists of all experts working at the financial and  administrative department of  the Justice administration of  Tehran. A simple random  Sampling method has been. The  Results of the research  showed  that the  project  management, administrative bureaucracy and current allocation of credit  prevent the appropriate  execution of civil projects in  the Justice administration of  Tehran. And geographical factors as an obstruction  to the implementation the Justice administration of  Tehran no confirmed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Analysis of Relationships between Antecedents Affecting Bureaucracy Phobia Using Fuzzy Demitel Technique Case Study: One of the Medical Universities in Iran
        mahnaz khatam ali Yaghoubipoor mohammad montazeri
        Introduction: Paying attention to the dual view of citizens on public services is the phobia of bureaucracy, which means a negative image of the public sector in the minds of citizens and their distrust of the public sector. This study seeks to analyze the relationships More
        Introduction: Paying attention to the dual view of citizens on public services is the phobia of bureaucracy, which means a negative image of the public sector in the minds of citizens and their distrust of the public sector. This study seeks to analyze the relationships between backgrounds affecting bureaucratic phobia in one of the universities of medical sciences.Methods: The present study is qualitative and applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection. The method of sample selection is purposeful and snowball. To screen the data, the average opinion of experts on fuzzy logic was used. A questionnaire with a matrix structure was prepared to explore causal relationships between factors. Agents took action.Results: Among the factors, corruption is the main factor and making constructive changes in it can help reduce the phobia of bureaucracy. Also, two factors of strict and inflexible rules and procedures and lack of accurate information of processes have been the most effective factors among other factors, the most effective indicator is the lack of accurate information of processes. The criterion of employees' motivation has the most interaction with other criteria studied. The criterion of gang play in offices has the least interaction with other criteria.Conclusion: Based on the results, politicians and managers should think of measures to align the structure of the bureaucracy in terms of having a hierarchy and division of labor with a rational model; In terms of following the rules and regulations and paying attention to expertise and competency system, do not distance yourself from this model and try to reduce this hierarchy. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Foreign Investment in East Azerbaijan Province Based on Social Capital Variable from the Perspective of Economic Sociology
        Karim Yazdani Hojagan Hosein Dehgan Talieh Khademiyan
        This study aims to investigate the opportunities and challenges of foreign investment in East Azerbaijan province with emphasis on the two business districts of Tabriz and Jolfa. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistica More
        This study aims to investigate the opportunities and challenges of foreign investment in East Azerbaijan province with emphasis on the two business districts of Tabriz and Jolfa. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population was managers of foreign investments and foreign investors in the cities of Tabriz and Jolfa. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and 429 people were selected by stratified sampling method. According to the findings, the identified challenges of foreign investment in Tabriz and Jolfa regions included administrative bureaucracy, lack of optimal executive plans, inconsistencies in executive plans, lack of consensus and empathy between officials and lengthy investment process. Foreign investment opportunities included greater profitability, lower production costs, better marketing, better access to workers, and the ability to compete more with the host country's products. Findings showed that there is a significant direct correlation between the variables of social capital with the three dimensions of participation, trust and social cohesion and foreign investment (r = 0.55). Also, the study of the effect of social capital on foreign investment showed that social capital has an effect of 0.46 on foreign investment. Conflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The failure of Egypt’s Rulers in Political and Economic Development on the Basis of Authoritarian Bureaucratic and Dependent Development Model (1980-2011)
        Mohammad Kazem Kaveh Pishghadam
        The cause of recent revolution in Egypt is examined from different viewpoints. The present article studies the development model used in Egypt in the past thirty years. It first explains the authoritarian bureaucratic theoretical framework and then it adjusts these feat More
        The cause of recent revolution in Egypt is examined from different viewpoints. The present article studies the development model used in Egypt in the past thirty years. It first explains the authoritarian bureaucratic theoretical framework and then it adjusts these features with the structure of political economy of Egypt during Mubarak and it comes to the conclusion that the model used for political and social development of Egypt had been unsuccessful and the failure of such method has led to crisis and recent revolution in Egypt. The theoretical framework of the study is based on comparative model and Guillermo O'Donnell method and dependent development on the basis of Evans Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - بررسی رابطه گرایش به بوروکراسی و فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان سازمان آموزش و پرورش خراسان جنوبی
        سید فخر الدین احمدی هاشم عسکر زاده حسینعلی بهرامزاده سید جعفر اصفهانی
      • Open Access Article

        9 - In the Nature of Modern State-To an Organizational Approach
        Ata Anbarani Alireza Azghandi محسن مدیر شانه چی صادق زیبا کلام مفرد
        The goal of this article is approaching to a touchable theoretical framework of modern state. The question is that by what kinds of approach the modern state could be studied and investigated. Besides, what are the bases and traits of modern state. In other words by whi More
        The goal of this article is approaching to a touchable theoretical framework of modern state. The question is that by what kinds of approach the modern state could be studied and investigated. Besides, what are the bases and traits of modern state. In other words by which theoretical traits the modern state could be recognized better. The author, while giving a short introduction of macro views of modern state, knows the Organizational Approach as the most suitable view for defining the state; because it is free from the deficiencies of other approaches. The method used in this study is historical, descriptive, analytical and comparative. This study while referring to the historical development of modern state in the frame of absolutist state by laying on theoretical framework got from the ideas of Weber, Pierson and Morris, emphasis on the fact that modern state should be investigated as a political organization, so by defining its parts, the nature of modern state( basis, function, nature and traits) could be recognized, and the complexities and ambiguities on the way of defining the state could be reduced. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Investigating the human resources management of Maskan Bank with the role of modern government management
        Habibullah Fallah Asadollah Mehrara Mojtaba Tabari
        In view of technological advances, in order to fulfill the will of society and government organizations, they must transform and modernize their structure in accordance with these advances. The purpose of this study is human resource management model based on a new gove More
        In view of technological advances, in order to fulfill the will of society and government organizations, they must transform and modernize their structure in accordance with these advances. The purpose of this study is human resource management model based on a new government management approach. In the present study, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used to collect data. In the qualitative part, using in-depth, semi-structured interviews and using the opinions of 12 experts, and in the quantitative part, information was collected. The interviews were analyzed using three-step coding method (open coding, axial coding and selective coding). In the qualitative part, the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation was reached, and in the quantitative part, 391 clients of the Housing Bank formed the sample size and completed the questionnaires. Finally, the components of human resource management were formulated and proposed based on the modern government management approach (principle of privatization, principle of decentralization, principle of downsizing, principle of management, decentralization). Also, the present research and identification and development of components and design of human resource management model, our view on human resource management and sustainable development, is a systematic view to promote human capital, which is the main factor in differentiating organizations. Therefore, it is necessary to try to design a human resources model in the housing bank in such a way that by creating a dynamic organization. Manuscript profile