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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Comparative Study of Human's Status in Shamloo and Yiannis Ritsos's Poetries
        Nazanin Ahmadkhan Beigi Fereshteh Golchin Rad
        Comparative literature is one of the approaches which studies common components of literature, literary schools and etc. in different languages and studies their effects in various literary fields. Shamloo and Ritsos's poetries own high criticism because of containing p More
        Comparative literature is one of the approaches which studies common components of literature, literary schools and etc. in different languages and studies their effects in various literary fields. Shamloo and Ritsos's poetries own high criticism because of containing patriotism ans social thoughts in comparative literature. Yiannis Ritsos is one of the Greek's twentieth century's famous poets whose political, social and cultural view points reflect the conditions of his own's society and is of special similarities with Shamloo's social and critical view. Shamloo and Ritsos are deep and elite people who have different approaches to their world and people. They tried all their lives to recognize human beings to themselves and show their responsibilities to the cosmos. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparison of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with Quranic teachings
        Hamid Bazrpach Mohsen Bozorgi
        The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is entirely concerned with the material aspects of human life and is clearly flawed in the realm of human moral and spiritual rights. Human beings are defined as desirable in human beings, centered and opposite to God, and right More
        The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is entirely concerned with the material aspects of human life and is clearly flawed in the realm of human moral and spiritual rights. Human beings are defined as desirable in human beings, centered and opposite to God, and right-oriented before God, and it is called "freedom". However, the school of Islam recognizes the social identity of human beings in their morals and beliefs and believes that if moral and spiritual rules are established as the rights of spiritual life in human beings, their material rights will also be preserved in a desirable way. "Humanism is the cultural identity of the new age of the West. Man-centered and the axis of all things and the criterion for distinguishing well from evil, he sits in the place of God and is able to solve his life problems without any connection with the supernatural and religion. "What is original is human, and God can be considered only for the relief of spiritual pain, and it does not have originality." In the present world, the humanist foundation, with the slogan of respecting human beings, considers itself the legal-human source and its only reference, and in the Islamic worldview, the sources of the universal human law, its origin is completely determined. Man is limited in time, power, and science to prove science today, and many of his therapies for human societies are ineffective in the human spiritual path. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - An Analytical Study on Omanism Consequences from Allameh Tabatabaei View by Emphasizing Tafsir Al Mizan
        Parvin Nikseresht Seyyedeh Fatemeh Tabatabaei
        Omanism is any philosophical, political, ethical or social system in which the main and central core is the human being. This school calls human to pay attention to his own existence; the fanatic form ignores any metaphysical thinking. This attitude combines with ethica More
        Omanism is any philosophical, political, ethical or social system in which the main and central core is the human being. This school calls human to pay attention to his own existence; the fanatic form ignores any metaphysical thinking. This attitude combines with ethical and religious values. Thus studying this school is of special importance. The main aim of this article is to analyze omanism consequences from Allameh Tabatabaei view by emphasizing Tafsir Al Mizan; the method is descriptive – analytical. He believes that there is no conflict between human nature and belief in God, but the human nature is the result of his belief. If there is no believe in Resurrection, no power can prevent human of vice. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - انسان محوری در رمان کلیدر محمود دولت آبادی
        سیداحمد حسینی‌کازرونی علیرضا مناجاتی
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Super human from Nietzsche’s point of view and the effect of Greek Myths on his Thoughts
        seiran shariati Latifeh Salamat Bavil sayeed auyub naqshbandy
        The influence of myth and its role in the formation of religions, culture, civilization and customs of any nation cannot be denied. In this regard, the geek mythology is remarkable due to the pivotal role of human and its subsequent effects on religions, philosophy, and More
        The influence of myth and its role in the formation of religions, culture, civilization and customs of any nation cannot be denied. In this regard, the geek mythology is remarkable due to the pivotal role of human and its subsequent effects on religions, philosophy, and literary and philosophical schools. Fred rich Wilhelm Niche as a philosopher has always praised the Greek culture and mythology and has mentioned and adored the Greek mythology in most of his works. He has also discussed such ideas as super human and the eternal return. Perhaps those familiar with Niche know him by the idea of super human. Given studies carried out, it seems there are similarities between ancient Greek mythology (the third generation of Greek mythology i.e. heroes), humanism doctrine (naturalism, relativity of values in human, rationalism) and the meaning of Niche’s super human. This study aims to reach a comprehensive definition for Niche’s super human and/or perfect and superior human from his viewpoint then examine Niche being affected by Greek mythology using humanism doctrine. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Social Romanticism Analysis Based on Shamloo's Poems
        nila nourbalin Mahmoud SadeghzadeH Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad
        Shamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic ele More
        Shamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic elements; there has not been any analysis or deliberation in Shamloo’s poetry based on social romanticism. This query quests the most important characteristics of social romanticism; like: humanism, lyricist mentality; also addresses the social theorems, together with the nationalism and symbolist nature in social and political concepts with a descriptive, analytical and quantitative evaluation. The frequency of lyricist mentality, dealing with the social theorems and symbolist nature is continuously reflected in Shamloo’s poetry. Humanism also grabs the attentions in Shamloo’s viewpoints. Shamloo was dedicated to the whole world, so nationalism has no serious place in his poems; because Shamloo never had limited himself to his motherland. All in all, through Shamloo’s romantic poems, 174 poems (about 40/86 percent) can be found in social romantic concept and among these poems, 59 ones (about 33/90 percent) have humanist viewpoints; besides the other 11 ones (6/32 percent) that have nationalist perceptions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The death of the Modern subject in Postmodern age and its impact on understanding the assembly pattern in the sociology of art
        Soodeh Eshghi Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad Amrai mohammadreza sharfizade
        The death of the Modern subject in Postmodern age and its impact on understanding the assembly pattern in the sociology of artAbstractThe post-Nietzschean crisis in the West caused the subject to decline from its concept in the modern period. Also, due to the emergence More
        The death of the Modern subject in Postmodern age and its impact on understanding the assembly pattern in the sociology of artAbstractThe post-Nietzschean crisis in the West caused the subject to decline from its concept in the modern period. Also, due to the emergence of poststructuralist discourses in postmodernism, relativism and uncertainty replaced concepts that were once measured with objectivity and certainty. But art forms, assembled images that are created by combining and reconstructing different realities, aim of the present study is to investigate the postmodernist crisis in the subject and to explain its relationship with a visual understanding of the assembly pattern in sociology from an artistic perspective. Therefore documented data are analyzed with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method and based on the available variables. To include; Achieve these important findings that concepts such as humor, irony and pluralism of meanings in the creation of postmodernist atmosphere create multifaceted images that depict the decline of the subject from its transcendent position. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The Anthropomorphic Images in Rumi's Masnavi Manavi
        sohrab khorsand posht masari Hengame Ashoori َAlireza Nikouei bahram Parvin
        Apart from its literary beauty and charm, Rumi's Masnavi Manavi encompasses profound concepts that continue to resonate with today's intellectual standards even after centuries. This timeless nature of the work prevents it from becoming obsolete and keeps it perpetually More
        Apart from its literary beauty and charm, Rumi's Masnavi Manavi encompasses profound concepts that continue to resonate with today's intellectual standards even after centuries. This timeless nature of the work prevents it from becoming obsolete and keeps it perpetually fresh. Undoubtedly, one of the most profound concepts in Masnavi Manavi is the concept of human. According to the Masnavi Manavi, man possesses various levels and dimensions, each with its unique characteristics and attributes. Sometimes, he/she may appear weak and humble, but despite these traits, he/she also exhibits pride, rebelliousness, and overbearing nature. Additionally, there are moments when he/she has a god-like presence, portraying dignity, with the entire world being reflected in him/her. But what is important is that these two dimensions form the basis of anthropomorphic depictions of God, the world, divine matters, and natural affairs. The present study reflects on the origins and contexts of humanism and anthropomorphism, and aims to analyze the anthropomorphic images and their themes in Rumi's Masnavi Manavi using a descriptive-analytical approach. The research shows how human knowledge, cognition, language, expression, and imagination are consistently influenced by anthropomorphism, even when talking about "tanzih" (transcendence). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Humanistic Landscapes in Islamic Mysticism
        mehdi sharifiyan
          Humanism, a philosophical and literal movement, is rooted in ancient Greek. It holds man in high esteem and believes that man is the measure of all things. The Renaissance, which was the peak of humanism, opened a new way for confronting despotism of the Middle A More
          Humanism, a philosophical and literal movement, is rooted in ancient Greek. It holds man in high esteem and believes that man is the measure of all things. The Renaissance, which was the peak of humanism, opened a new way for confronting despotism of the Middle Age Church. Humanism emphasizes freedom, autonomy, self-guiding and recognizing human talents; and here lies the common grounds of humanism and mysticism. The present article tries to compare some mystical subjects with Humanistic ones by using descriptive and analytic method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - اگزیستانسیالیسم در اشعار سیمین بهبهانی بر پایۀ نظریّات اومانیستی اریک فروم
        زهرا قنبرعلی باغنی Shahin Ojaghali Zadeh Masoumeh sadeghi@iau