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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The historical origins of the common wisdom of Kerman and cultural developments
        Isa Moradi abolghasam amir ahmadi ali eshgei
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and somet More
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and sometimes explicit. The wise sayings, sometimes tinged with superstition, myth and legend thoughts and emotions raw or appearing, all signs of the depth and breadth of scientific or non-scientific and mythical beliefs and feelings sacrifice. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Kerman common wisdom in promoting culture is the people of this land. For this purpose, an analytical approaches to the study of wisdom prevalent in the city of Kerman and historical this adage we have examined. In the end, the conclusion concerning the effect of the historical roots of cultural diffusion has been studied.Key words: adage, like, rooted historical, cultural dissemination, Kerman. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A comparative study of the reflection of literary heritage in Rahat al-Sodur and Aghd Al-Ala
        Hassan Asadzadeh Khaneghah Mohammad Ebrahimpour Namin Khosrow Jalili Kohnehshahri
        Persian historical texts in the classical period, while are related to history in terms of content, are considered part of the heritage of Persian prose. Authors of historical works also pay special attention to the literary of prose and try to present history in the fo More
        Persian historical texts in the classical period, while are related to history in terms of content, are considered part of the heritage of Persian prose. Authors of historical works also pay special attention to the literary of prose and try to present history in the form of beautiful prose and reflect a part of literary heritage such as the use of Persian and Arabic poetry, proverbs and rulings, Quranic verses and hadiths in their works. In this article, literary heritage has been studied and concluded in two prominent historical texts related to the Seljuk period, "Rahat al-Sodur" by Ravandi and "Aghd al-Ala" by Afzal al-Din Kermani, as well as the methods of using each of them. It has been concluded that both authors have used literary heritage with special skill in their works, which has had a great impact on Persian literature of that time. The reflection of verses and hadiths in both books is almost similar, but their methods of application are different. Also, the poems, proverbs and rulings used in "Rahat Al-Sodur" are far more than the book "Aghd Al-Ala". The ways of poems' function are similar in both works, and while the narrative-historical function seems to be preferable, both authors have benefited the least use of this function. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Comparative Study on Ersal Masal and Amsal Saereh by Saeb Tabrizi and Motenabbi
        Shahla Haj Talebi Seyyed Mohammad Amiri
        Motenabbi and Saeb are two famous poet and philosopher and their divans are full of ethical and philosophical concepts. These concepts are continuously in interaction with between Arabic and Persian poets by citing the relationship between two languages. Since the frequ More
        Motenabbi and Saeb are two famous poet and philosopher and their divans are full of ethical and philosophical concepts. These concepts are continuously in interaction with between Arabic and Persian poets by citing the relationship between two languages. Since the frequency of simile's application in both works can be seen a lot, the present paper tries to study their divans comparatively and comes to the conclusion that Saeb were more successful in applying the similes than Motenabbi and this is because of his creativity in applying unique and beautiful similes and metaphors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Study of Women’s Place in the Adages and Anecdotes through a Sociological Approach
        Reza Forsati Jouybari Mina Nabayi
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Study of Allegory, Proverbs and Axiom in the Khaqani Divan
        H. Mosavian M. Mahozi
        This paper will explore allegory and proverbs and aphorisms in poetry King,” Khaqani” is derived from a thesis entitled” Folklore in Khaqani Divan”. The author is trying to enumerate many of the examples in distinguished poets such as the prefere More
        This paper will explore allegory and proverbs and aphorisms in poetry King,” Khaqani” is derived from a thesis entitled” Folklore in Khaqani Divan”. The author is trying to enumerate many of the examples in distinguished poets such as the preference of a love of wisdom, the importance of spiritual poverty, finding a safe way to leave depends on desires, lack of health expectancy in world behavior, contentment and lack referring to villains, loyalty period over time, the poverty of soul and life, the product and sound of material nature, bounce bless and health in the spiritual world, not the world, seeking a companion in the world of mortals nor the world and allegorical stories like the story of the Caliph and the Pelican and the story of Parrot and Merchant, expresses that element of allegory and proverbs and axiomlike other elements of Folklore, including materials and themes that poets has made themes and created exquisite poems in their Divans. Of these, Lord of rhetorical expression, Khaqani has coped with this important very well and emerged art.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - An attitude towards allusions and proverbs and rulings in Anwari's poems
        Tahereh khabazi
        The splendor and richness of the Dari language, which has reached a very high level of evolution over the centuries, depends on the sweet, pleasant and meaningful words and combinations, the combination of which in order and prose has created glorious literature and a l More
        The splendor and richness of the Dari language, which has reached a very high level of evolution over the centuries, depends on the sweet, pleasant and meaningful words and combinations, the combination of which in order and prose has created glorious literature and a large part of them. It must be interpreted ironically. These allusions and idioms have gradually found their way into the treasury of Dari words in each era due to the special circumstances of that time and the developments that have taken place, and by entering a continuous and scattered context, have increased the volume of Persian language in terms of fertility and beauty. In Anvari's poems, many imaginary forms have been used. In this article, an attempt has been made to study and analyze the aesthetic aspects of Anvari's poems based on irony, and for that, many evidences of beautiful poems of this poet have been brought to use irony and proverbs. Presented in the sixth century. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Reflection of Arabic and Persian Proverbs and Sayings in the Mirror of Odes and Lyric Poetry and Fragments of Taqi Danesh
        rajab tohidiyan
        Studying Persian literature and poetry from the beginning of its formation to the present time reveal that poets and writers have abundantly used Arabic and Persian proverbs and sayings in myriad ways and methods to add sweetness and eloquence to their writings. By stud More
        Studying Persian literature and poetry from the beginning of its formation to the present time reveal that poets and writers have abundantly used Arabic and Persian proverbs and sayings in myriad ways and methods to add sweetness and eloquence to their writings. By studying the works of great poets such as Ferdowsi, Naser Khosrow, Onsorolmaali, Nasrullah Munshi, Saada din Verminy, Sanai, Anwari, Nezami, Khaghani, Attar Nish Aburi, Atta Mulk Jowini, Maulana, Sadie, Hafiz, and some others, it is disclosed that they have extensively used Arabic and Persian proverbs, verses, anecdotes and sayings to express high moral, mystical, social, political, and literary thoughts to the extent that such expressive way turns as a dominant characteristic of their style. Taghi Danesh, the eminent poet of late Qajar and early Pahlavi dynasties, was under the shining influence of anecdotes, Persian and Arabic proverbs and sayings and effortlessly attempt to reflect such beauty in his writings. The present study aims to investigate and analyze the ways and techniques of using Arabic and Persian proverbs, sayings and anecdotes in sonnets and fragments of Taghi Danesh. The present research achieves the result that use of Arabic and Persian proverbs, sayings, and anecdotes, following predecessors’ reflection, is evident in all his odes and sonnets and fragments and turns to his distinctive stylistic feature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Survey Kurdish folklore
        Jamal Ahmadi Arezoo Broomandi
        The present study is Folklore Kurdish . Folklore , literature and elegant prose order that is written and oral or among the general public and generations to come to the future and carrying ideas and beliefs and feelings and imagination and advices and entertainment . s More
        The present study is Folklore Kurdish . Folklore , literature and elegant prose order that is written and oral or among the general public and generations to come to the future and carrying ideas and beliefs and feelings and imagination and advices and entertainment . such literature shows the spirit of the nation, pulsing through the centuries of literature and always official and writing . with this difference, that if literature as well as official fails to pop culture show , literature Commons well and May - in - cheek of politeness Commons issued evident spirit of the nation . The study, which appears to be a library and analytical methodology - descriptive , after identifying inconclusive , and the Kurdistan popular literature . for the same purpose , an attempt has been made with the use of the resources , trust and concise description of it . as well as the result of the present study that all kinds of popular literature , a nice place to study cultures , beliefs, , chagrinا , thoughts and morality , people in the past - - to date Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Kindled Candle
        Gholamreza Sotoodeh
        Dehkhoda is one of the most renowned and influent Faces in the history of Iranian Literature. In this essay it's tried to introd'lce the specialities of "LoghatNameh" and in addition Survey some of the Words and blends which were not included in the prints but amongs More
        Dehkhoda is one of the most renowned and influent Faces in the history of Iranian Literature. In this essay it's tried to introd'lce the specialities of "LoghatNameh" and in addition Survey some of the Words and blends which were not included in the prints but amongst some of his personal notes, and to categorize them according to the content of each. These personal notes are simply evident to the Dehkhoda's attentiveness and proficiency - whom the author attributes as a Kindled candle - on Farsi language and culture Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - An investigation and comparison of the images of men and women In Dehkhoda’s Amsal-o-Hekan
        Nahid Shamlou
        A research of this genre is one of the ways that can shed some light on the condition and position of men and women in the eyes of the people.  This article strives to answer the following questions: How are men and women depicted in “Proverbs and Mottos&rdqu More
        A research of this genre is one of the ways that can shed some light on the condition and position of men and women in the eyes of the people.  This article strives to answer the following questions: How are men and women depicted in “Proverbs and Mottos”? How are their images regarding sexual clichés or conventional beliefs represented? What characteristics are given to their mannerisms? Are there any conventional biased beliefs towards them?  If so, what is expected of them? Dehkhoda’s “Proverbs and Mottos’ (Amsal- o Hekam) covers 2604 pages in four volumes and contains 22134 proverbs and wise sayings. In general in this book one bears witness to the overall approval of the conventional beliefs.  The results of this investigation are fully discussed in the text.   Manuscript profile