-
Open Access Article
1 - Buraeucratic Dimensions of Tehran Public School Organizations
علی Alaghehband A.R JamshidnejadThe purpose of the study was to investigate the bureaucratic dimensions of school organizations in Tehran. More specifically , the study was desighed to (1) describe&nb MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the bureaucratic dimensions of school organizations in Tehran. More specifically , the study was desighed to (1) describe and explore the structural characteristics of public schools , namely , the extent of their centralization, formalization and specialization, (2) identify and analyze the relationship between bureaucratic dimensions and organizational health of schools. The findings from this study, based on the data obtained by three types of questionnaires: SOI ( school organization Inventory), OHI ( Organizational Health Inventory), and GCS (General Characteristics of school) on the sample POPULATION (1700 teachers and 3600 pupils of 223 public school randomly selected from 19 school districts in Tehran) warranted the following conclusions, subject to validation by further studies: (1) All 223 school showed bureaucratic characteristics whit various degree, but the extent of specialization was higher then centralization and formalization in school structures, (2) 19 different school structures were observed in Tehran, but , the structures with low centralization, low formalization and high specialization created higher level of organizational health in public schools , and finally, (3) the findings indicated that minimized centralization and formalization accompanied with maximized specialization in school structures tended to improve school organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Standardization of the questionnaire of efficiency model of cycling tourism in Iran
Alireza Ahmad joushghani Mohamadreza Esmaeili Hamid SajadihazaveEfficiency and increasing efficiency in the whole world has become a priority. The purpose of this research was to standardize the efficiency questionnaire of cycling tourism in Iran because there was no tool available in line with the efficiency of cycling tourism in I MoreEfficiency and increasing efficiency in the whole world has become a priority. The purpose of this research was to standardize the efficiency questionnaire of cycling tourism in Iran because there was no tool available in line with the efficiency of cycling tourism in Iran. Therefore, the design and construction of this tool according to experts, which includes all athletes with The history of cyclists and related professors was made that the community included 450 of these experts and also the non-probability sampling method was available. Research findings such as confirmatory factor analysis indicators were performed with the help of PLS software, structural equation modeling and Cronbach's alpha with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the identified factors include causal, contextual, interventional factors, strategies and consequences (management structure, review of improving the level of productivity, interaction and consensus of managers, increasing expertise and awareness, strategic planning in the field of sports tourism, appropriate budget allocation The field of tourism is training of manpower, providing training for the development of manpower, providing security services, strengthening the culture of sports tourism, upgrading and strengthening the hardware sector of tourism, strengthening compatibility and understanding, and creating a competitive environment, and the tool has appropriate validity and reliability and is the best related tool. It has been effective. It is hoped that with the help of this tool, we will witness more success for athletes and cycling tourism in Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - شناسایی و اولویت بندی ابعاد و مؤلفه های آموزش و پرورش استاندارد
محمد خوب چهره احمد اکبری هادی پورشافعی مسلم چرابین -
Open Access Article
4 - Development and validation of interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students
Farzaneh Dehghankar Abotaleb Sadati Shamir Hadi Bahrami Hasan AsadzadehPurpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpos MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpose and applied research. The study population consisted of all elementary students in the fifth and sixth grade elementary schools of the 5th district of Tehran in the academic year of 97-98 in Tehran who were selected by cluster sampling method. The researcher-made tools of the present study were Interpersonal Intelligence Questionnaire with 23 questions and four subscales (Relationship, Compatibility, Assistance and Workgroup) that validity and reliability of these tools were confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and An exploration was carried out and approved. Findings: The results showed that model fit indices were suitable for 4 dimensions of interpersonal intelligence questionnaire. Conclusion: People with stronger interpersonal intelligence have a higher understanding of the relationship, maintain the rules and norms of a relationship, are more inclined to participate and work in a team, and are motivated for individual competition and contempt and ridicule. There are no others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - نقش استانداردسازی تجهیزات ایمنی خودرو در تصادفات
سید حسین طباطبایی -
Open Access Article
6 - The standardization of the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition caravan to the Olympics
kataoun kamkari nasroallah sajadi mehrzad hamidi majid jalaliThe success of the Olympic Games in the whole world has become a major priority. The purpose of the present study was to standardize the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition to the Olympics. An overview of the history and theories suggests that several fac MoreThe success of the Olympic Games in the whole world has become a major priority. The purpose of the present study was to standardize the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition to the Olympics. An overview of the history and theories suggests that several factors contribute to the success of the Olympics, but there are no reliable tools to reveal the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition caravan to the Olympics. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and literature of research and identifying the various factors affecting the success of the Olympics and interviewing 17 Olympic experts, the 55 question tool was prepared. Also, this questionnaire "The Factors Affecting the Success of Iran's Expedition Carrier to the Olympic" by 407 Olympic experts and experts Random selection was completed. To determine the reliability of the questions, Cronbach's alpha was used. Structural analysis and analyzes were performed using SPSS software version 22 and lisrel. The questionnaire under the economic, managerial, educational, political and social factors, achievements, mediation, cultural background, motivation, communication, aptitude, demographic and geography were standardized, exploratory and exploratory factors. Finally, the instrument has appropriate and appropriate benchmarking and the best related tools. With the help of this tool, we can see the success of more sportsmen and athletes in various Olympic games. Manuscript profile