List of Articles ادبیات مشروطه

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  1 - The Thought of Fatherland in the Constitution-Era Poetry
  Mohamad Behnamfar
  Constitution era is the beginning of the arrival of new ideas in Persian poetry. The ideas that appeared in Persian literature have a particular form in this era. One of these main ideas was the thought of fatherland that filled most of the literary works. Reviewing the More

  Constitution era is the beginning of the arrival of new ideas in Persian poetry. The ideas that appeared in Persian literature have a particular form in this era. One of these main ideas was the thought of fatherland that filled most of the literary works. Reviewing the classic and modern concept of fatherland, this article tries to show the situation of this idea in the constitution-era literary works by introducing the greatest fatherland poets, along with analyzing the characteristics of this special genre Manuscript profile
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  2 - Woman and Ideal Identity in Constitutional Revolution Literatures
  علی Eynalilou
  Contrary to the Quran trainings and the Maasoumin (The Innocent Sacred, Peace upon them)Sunnah classic Iranian literature did not eligibly respect woman. In such an approach the womanwas considered as pleasing mate for man, while having no equal rights and not even to h More

  Contrary to the Quran trainings and the Maasoumin (The Innocent Sacred, Peace upon them)Sunnah classic Iranian literature did not eligibly respect woman. In such an approach the womanwas considered as pleasing mate for man, while having no equal rights and not even to have a rightto protest. Such an attitude was revised in The Constitutional Revolution after ward era. The womentook actions to reestablish their legal demands and the men declined to justice. To accomplishhumanitarian status, equal position in the family and the society, the preparation of the conditionsled to education and presence in the open social life and the participation in social and political affaireswere all the Constitutional Revolution achievements for women. This paper introduced someof the Constitutional Revolution era poets pointing out to their enlightment efforts of the publicopinion to resume the women right, rights that in contradiction to Divine rules were deprived of thewomen due to disordered social institutions. Manuscript profile
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  3 - A Comparative Study of the Concepts of Homeland in Constitutional Literature with Emphasis on the Works of Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and the sacred Defense Literature of Kaiser Aminpour
  mandana alimi Masoud Pakdel
  10.30495/farsij.2022.692904
  constitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used fr More

  constitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used from the concept of homeland in their poetry. Homeland has many concepts in constitutional literature. All poets of this period has emphasized on patriotism, fighting against tyranny and colonialism, homeland development, nostalgic look at Iran before Islam in their poetry. The concept of Islamic homeland is also found in the poems of some poets. In the literature of sacred defense, Climatic Homeland, human homeland, Islamic homeland and patriotism, can be seen in the works of the most of the poets of this period, especially in Kaiser Aminpour works. For the realization of this research, we first referred to sources that were about the homeland. In this context, these two concepts have been examined both in classical literature and in the present age literature for a detailed understanding. In the meantime, as these two are a part of social categories, the sociology of literature and especially the sociology of Persian literature were studied separately. On the other hand, constitutional and sacred defense literature are intimately linked to the actions, reactions, events, and changes of their age and they come from historical periods. Therefore, in order to better understand these two literatures, we studied the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution and the cause of them and the quality of their process. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Study of Patriotism and Awakening in Poetry of Farrokhi and Akhavan
  Shamsi Vaghef Zade Haniesadat Najafi
  The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which More

  The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which has special note on preserving the national identity and ethnic honors is Ferdowsi. This has been appeared in a much bolder and clearer way in the contemporary Iranian literature in comparison to the past. In this thesis, there is evaluation of political and social lyrics of Farrokhi Yazdi and Akhavan Saales to find out the common themes and differences of patriotism and awakening in their poetry. Concepts such as freedom, awakening, fight tyranny and westernization, national identity and recalling the past, nationals and ancients, had been the most important common concerns of these two intellectual poets. This thesis, will study the thinking and motivations, attitudes and trends of these two poets. The results show that Akhavan’s patriotism and his emphasis on ancient past is more, and Farrokhi’s emphasis is on the growth of modern home. In other words, political campaigns of Akhavan can be seen in his poetry and he tried to awaken people by symbols but Farrokhi not only used poetry but also by public campaigns showed his tendency to love his country and his fight for freedom. Manuscript profile