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Open Access Article
1 - The Effect of Drought Stress on Yield and Agrophysiological Characteristics of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions
Hamid Khoshkhabar Abbas Maleki Mohammad Mirzaeiheydari Farzad BabaiiThis study was carried out in a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Sarableh Agriculture Research Station in Ilam. Irrigation and non-irrigation (rainfed cultivation) were assigned to the main plots and 20 wheat gen MoreThis study was carried out in a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Sarableh Agriculture Research Station in Ilam. Irrigation and non-irrigation (rainfed cultivation) were assigned to the main plots and 20 wheat genotypes to the sub plots. The amount of total SOD, CAT, and APX activities, RWC, prolin and yield were measured. Irrigated condition showed a significant difference effect on grain yield, yield, 1000 grain weight, grain number per spike, relative leaf water content, prolin content and anti-oxidant enzymes activities. Relative water content of leaves decreased by 33% and 21% compared to optimal irrigation conditions in the first and second years of experiment, respectively. Prolin content increased by 81% in rainfed conditions. Catalase, Superoxide Dismutase and Ascorbate peroxidase activities were also increased under rainfed condition. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for traits under study and the rate of variation of traits under dryland conditions was not similar for different genotypes. Cultivation under rainfed conditions decreased grain number per spike (24%) and grain weight per spike (16%). Cultivation under rainfed conditions reduced grain yield by 29 and 41% in the first and second year, respectively. But, the percentage of yield losses in both two years of experiment were not similar for different genotypes. The results showed that the rainfed condition affected the crop yield, and all of traits under experiment. Thus, the means of traits of genotypes under irrigated and rainfed conditions were significantly different. The activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase), relative water content of leaf and proline percentages in rainfed conditions were significantly increased as compared to irrigated condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - اثر پرایمینگ بر فعالیت و بیان ژنهای آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدانت در بذرهای فرسوده برنج
حمیده علیدوست محمد صدقی رئوف سید شریفی طیبه سعادت -
Open Access Article
3 - Effect of different concentrations of KNO3 on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under Salinity Stress
Homa Zarei محمد صدقی Salim Farzaneh Haniyeh SaadatIn order to investigate the effect of different concentrations of KNO3 on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design at the University of Mohaghegh Arda MoreIn order to investigate the effect of different concentrations of KNO3 on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2021. Treatments included three salinity levels (0, 100 and 200 Mm) and three KNO3 levels (0, 1.5 and 3%). The results showed that the highest germination percentage (GP), germination rate (GR), germination uniformity (GU), radicle and plumule length (RL and PL) and radicle fresh and dry weight (RFW and RDW) was related to priming with KNO3 3% and without salinity. Mean of germination time (MGT) compared to the control showed a reduction about 53%. The activity of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes in priming with KNO3 3% and 200 mM salinity compared to the control showed an increase about 56, 68 and 67%, respectively. Salinity decreased the activity of amylase, but priming with KNO3 increased the activity of this enzyme. The total seed protein content in KNO3 3% pretreatment and without salinity was increased about 63%. In general, priming with KNO3 3% solution can be considered as the best treatment to improve the physiological and biochemical properties of corn under salinity stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The effect of pretreatment with different concentrations of urea on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under Salinity Stress
هما زارعی محمد صدقی سلیم فرزانه Haniyeh SaadatIn order to investigate Effect of different concentrations of urea on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under Salinity Stress a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili MoreIn order to investigate Effect of different concentrations of urea on physiological and biochemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) under Salinity Stress a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2021. The investigated factors were different levels of salinity (zero, 100 and 200 mM) and different levels of urea solution (zero, 1.5 and 3%). The results showed that salinity stress decreased Germination Percentage (GP), Germination Rate (GR), Germination uniformity (GU), Radicle and Pedicel Length (RL and PL) and Radicle Fresh and Dry Weight (RFW and RDW), But priming with urea improved these traits. The highest Medium Germination Time (MGT) was related at 200 mM salinity and control (distilled water). The activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes increased with salinity intensification and the highest amount was observed at 200 mM salinity. Priming with 3% urea solution improved these enzymes. The superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in priming with 3% urea and 200 mM salinity compared to the control showed an increase about 61%. Amylase and protein in pretreatment with urea 3% and without salinity compared to the control showed an increase respectively about 73% and 70%. According to the observed results, seeds primed with 3% urea solution had the greatest effect on salinity stress in maize. According to the observed results, seeds primed with 3% urea solution had the greatest effect on salinity stress in maize. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - تغییرات فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت، غلظت مالوندیآلدئید و شاخصهای جوانهزنی سه هیبرید ذرت در برابر تنش شوری
مریم گودرزیان الهه قاسمی سیروس منصوری فر محسن سعیدی -
Open Access Article
6 - اثر سالیسیلیک اسید بر جوانهزنی و شاخصهای فیزیولوژی در نخل زینتی تحت تنش شوری
محمدرضا صالحی سلمی سرور عیسی سلامی بابک پاکدامن سردرود -
Open Access Article
7 - تأثیر جیبرلین و اسید سالیسیلیک بر ویژگیهای جوانهزنی و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت بذور فرسوده کدوی تخم کاغذی
صغری قهرمانی محمد صدقی حوریه توکلی -
Open Access Article
8 - اثر پیری تسریع شده بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانتی در جنین هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت
مریم گودرزیان الهه قاسمی سیروس منصوریفر محسن سعیدی زینب حیدری -
Open Access Article
9 - اثر آسکوربیک اسید بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و تغییرات بیوشیمیایی بذر سورگوم تحت شرایط تنش شوری
محمدصادق آزادی احسان یونسی سیدعلی طباطبایی امید انصاری -
Open Access Article
10 - اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و تغییرات بیوشیمیایی بذر ریحان (Ocimum basilicu) تحت شرایط تنش شوری
مریم نوری شهناز فتحی -
Open Access Article
11 - بررسی پاسخ جوانهزنی اکوتیپهای مختلف بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.) به نیترات سرب
زهرا جودی سدابه جهانبخش قاسم پرمون -
Open Access Article
12 - A study on the allelopathic effect of olive fruit pomace (Olea europaea L.) on some physiological parameters and yield of three wheat cultivars in climatic conditions of Khuzestan
Azin Ghafarizadeh Seyyed Mansour Seyyed nejad Mozhan Vafaei Abdolali Gilani Azra SabooraThis study was designed in order to investigate the allelopathic effect of olive fruit pomace on some physiological parameters and yield of three wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum). A pot experiment was used based on a factorial study with completely randomized design MoreThis study was designed in order to investigate the allelopathic effect of olive fruit pomace on some physiological parameters and yield of three wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum). A pot experiment was used based on a factorial study with completely randomized design and three replications at five levels (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 % W/W) of olive fruit pomace and three wheat cultivars (Triticale, Karkhe and Chamran). The amount of soluble proteins of leaf, activities of peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase enzymes of leaf, and amount of malondialdehyde of leaf at ear emergence stage and spike weight, spike length, grain number per spike, grain weight per spike, 1000 grain weight, total harvest index, grain proline content, and grain soluble carbohydrate content at complete ripeness stage of wheat were measured. According to the results, amount of soluble proteins of leaf, activity of peroxidase of leaf, spike weight, spike length, grain number per spike, grain weight per spike, 1000 grain weight and total harvest index decreased in the three wheat cultivars with an increase in the content of olive pomace in the soil compared to the control. But the amount of activity of ascorbate peroxidase and catalase enzyme of leaf, amount of malondialdehyde of leaf, grain proline, and grain soluble carbohydrate content showed increase in the three wheat cultivars by increasing the content of olive pomace in the soil compared to the control. Since olive fruit pomace contains phenolic compounds, the inhibitory effects of olive pomace on wheat growth are attributed to these compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigation of antioxidant activity and application of HPLC technique for analysis of phenolic compounds of Amygdalus haussknechtii leaf extract
Ali Asghar Hatamnia Rabie SharifiThis study was conducted to investigate antioxidant compounds contents and antioxidant activity of three Amygdalus haussknechtii genotypes in the natural habitat of Ilam Province. Total phenolic content was measured using Folin–Ciocalteu method and antioxidant act MoreThis study was conducted to investigate antioxidant compounds contents and antioxidant activity of three Amygdalus haussknechtii genotypes in the natural habitat of Ilam Province. Total phenolic content was measured using Folin–Ciocalteu method and antioxidant activity was estimated by two methods, namely DPPH (2,2-diphenyl- 1- picrylhydrazyl) and nitric oxide radical scavenging. High- performance chromatography was used for quantitative estimation of the phenolic compounds. Results showed that antioxidant activity of leaf extract of H3 genotype was significantly higher than that of H1 and H2 genotypes. The high antioxidant activity can be attributed to higher total phenolic and flavonoid contents, so that high correlation coefficient was observed between total phenolic content and DPPH and nitric oxide radical scavenging, R = 0.902 and R= 0.806, respectively. Analyzing the phenolic compounds by HPLC method indicated that catechin, sinapic acid, quercetin, and apigenin were found in H3 genotype. Also, apigenin compound was observe in all three investigated genotypes. Generally, the results suggested that leaf extract of H3 genotype with high phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity can be presented as a source of natural antioxidant and used in pharmaceutical industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Effect of foliar application of salicylic acid and biofertilizerson on yield and some biochemical traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water stress
Ahmad AfkariIn order to study of the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid and biofertilizerson on yield and some biochemical traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water stress, was investigated using a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design MoreIn order to study of the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid and biofertilizerson on yield and some biochemical traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water stress, was investigated using a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design in triplicate within the 2019 crop year in the protected area of Horand city of the province of East Azarbaijan. Experimental treatments included the first factor of drought stress at three levels (70, 140 and 210 mm of evaporation from Class A evaporation pan), the second factor of seed inoculation with bacteria at five levels (no inoculation as control, inoculation with Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Azospirillum and co-inoculation with Azotobacter, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum), and the third factor of salicylic acid foliar application at four levels (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mM). With the application of dehydration, cell membrane stability, maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and grain yield in basil decreased and carbohydrate accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activity, malondialdehyde content and essential oil content increased. The results of comparing the mean interaction of drought stress and biofertilizers showed that the highest grain yield (917.11 kg / ha) and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (0.713) were obtained from 70 mm evaporation treatment and the co-inoculation of bacteria (Azotobacter, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum). Salicylic acid (SA) foliar application increased 41.33%, 54.17%, 24.43% and 38.98% of glutathione peroxidase activity, leaf soluble carbohydrates, membrane stability index and essential oil content, and decreased the content of MDA by 54.72% respectively. According to the obtained results, foliar application with salicylic acid and the combined use of bacteria (Azotobacter, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum) could partially eliminate the negative effects of drought stress and improve the yield and quality of basil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - ارزیابی پاسخهای فیزیولوژیکی ژنوتیپهای مختلف پنبه (Gossypium hirsutum L.) در محیطهای شور و غیرشور
سیدجلال میرقاسمی محمد علی رضایی سیده سمانه موسوی خورشیدی -
Open Access Article
16 - Comparative evaluation of phenolic and Flavonoids compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Artemisia annua L, Thymus vulgaris L, Matricaria chamomilla L, Salvia officinalis L. and Pistacia atlantica var mutica
Auob mazaraie leila fahmidehThis study was investigated the relationship between the number of phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of extracts of some medicinal plants. Aerial parts of plants in blooming of Artemisia annua (from Saravan City), Thymus vulgaris (from the M MoreThis study was investigated the relationship between the number of phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of extracts of some medicinal plants. Aerial parts of plants in blooming of Artemisia annua (from Saravan City), Thymus vulgaris (from the Medicinal plants farm of Zabol University), Matricaria chamomill (from Farashband City), Salvia officinalis (from the Medicinal plants farm of Zabol University) and Fruit of Pistacia atlantica (from Saravan City) were collected from farms and habitats of Sistan and Baloochestan and Fars province in 2016. The plant extracts were obtained by maceration method, phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined by Folin-Ciocaltiu and Aluminum Chloride colorimetric, antioxidant activities were studied by method DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and then antimicrobial activities were estimated by Disk-Diffusion method against two bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The plant extract of Artemisia annua and Thymus vulgaris respectively had maximum total phenolic (22.36 mg/g DW) and flavonoid contents(142.59 mg/g DW) and antioxidant activity, (72.01 µg/ml and 70.75 µg/ml) and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli respectively with inhibition zone (15.1 and 16.8 mm ) was the most sensitive bacteria to plant extracts. Generally, the methanolic extract of the plants demonstrated different levels of antioxidant activity; in addition, the best antioxidant activity was related to Artemisia. Hence, it can be argued that these extracts of herb, instead of chemical drugs, can be used to treat infections. Furthermore, before using them all their side effects should be carefully investigated in in vitro accompanied by in vivo studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - اثر پرایمینگ بر فعالیت و بیان ژنهای آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدانت در بذرهای فرسوده برنج
حمیده علیدوست محمد صدقی رئوف سید شریفی طیبه سعادت -
Open Access Article
18 - تغییرات فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت، غلظت مالوندیآلدئید و شاخصهای جوانهزنی سه هیبرید ذرت در برابر تنش شوری
مریم گودرزیان الهه قاسمی سیروس منصوری فر محسن سعیدی -
Open Access Article
19 - اثر سالیسیلیک اسید بر جوانهزنی و شاخصهای فیزیولوژی در نخل زینتی تحت تنش شوری
محمدرضا صالحی سلمی سرور عیسی سلامی بابک پاکدامن سردرود -
Open Access Article
20 - تأثیر جیبرلین و اسید سالیسیلیک بر ویژگیهای جوانهزنی و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت بذور فرسوده کدوی تخم کاغذی
صغری قهرمانی محمد صدقی حوریه توکلی -
Open Access Article
21 - اثر پیری تسریع شده بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانتی در جنین هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت
مریم گودرزیان الهه قاسمی سیروس منصوریفر محسن سعیدی زینب حیدری -
Open Access Article
22 - اثر آسکوربیک اسید بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و تغییرات بیوشیمیایی بذر سورگوم تحت شرایط تنش شوری
محمدصادق آزادی احسان یونسی سیدعلی طباطبایی امید انصاری -
Open Access Article
23 - اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و تغییرات بیوشیمیایی بذر ریحان (Ocimum basilicu) تحت شرایط تنش شوری
مریم نوری شهناز فتحی -
Open Access Article
24 - بررسی پاسخ جوانهزنی اکوتیپهای مختلف بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.) به نیترات سرب
زهرا جودی سدابه جهانبخش قاسم پرمون -
Open Access Article
25 - تاثیر پاتوتیپ برگریز Verticillium dahliae بر برخی از ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی داوودی (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam)
seyed Javad Sanei Seyed Esmael RazaviVerticillium dahliae Kleb. از قارچ­های بیمارگر خاک­زی است که عامل پژمردگی ورتیسیلیومی گیاه داوودی می­باشد. در این تحقیق، سطوح برخی از ترکیبات آلی، ازجمله پروتئین کل، قندهای محلول کل، نشاسته، پرولین، محتوای نسبی آب، سطح RNA و مقدار مالون دی­آلدهید و H2O2 MoreVerticillium dahliae Kleb. از قارچ­های بیمارگر خاک­زی است که عامل پژمردگی ورتیسیلیومی گیاه داوودی می­باشد. در این تحقیق، سطوح برخی از ترکیبات آلی، ازجمله پروتئین کل، قندهای محلول کل، نشاسته، پرولین، محتوای نسبی آب، سطح RNA و مقدار مالون دی­آلدهید و H2O2 در برگ­های داوودی آلوده به V. dahliae بررسی شد. تغییر پارامترها در روزهای 0، 10، 20، 30 و 40 روز پس از تلقیح با روش­های مبتنی بر رنگ­سنجی اندازه­گیری شد. بر اساس نتایج، قبل از ظهور علائم تغییری در محتوای نسبی آب، RNA و پروتئین مشاهده نشد و تغییر در میزان کلروفیل اندک بود. تغییر در محتوای نسبی آب همراه با تغییرات قابل­توجه در پرولین و قندهای محلول کل برگ همراه بود. مقدار نشاسته و پروتئین به­تدریج در برگ­های سالم و آلوده کاهش داشت. اگرچه، این کاهش در گیاهان آلوده از هفته سوم پس از آلودگی قابل­توجه بود. همبستگی منفی بالایی بین قندهای محلول کل و نشاسته در برگ­های بیمار مشاهده شد (001/0P<، 764/0=r). تغییرات مالون دی­آلدهید و H2O2 در گیاهان آلوده 30 الی 40 روز پس از آلودگی رخ داد، در حالی که غلظت آن­ها در برگ­های شاهد تغییری نداشت. این نتایج نشانگر نقش پیری همراه با پیشرفت بیماری پژمردگی ورتیسیلیومی در داوودی است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Evaluation of the effect of different types and amounts of foliar application of jasmonate before fruit harvest on functional, physiological, qualitative and medicinal traits of two strawberry cultivars
Mohammad Javad Mahdavi Lasibi Rezvan Karami Borz Abad Abolfazl Baghbani AraniTo investigate the effect of different types and amounts of jasmines on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two strawberry cultivars, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in Sadra Hydroponic Greenhouse of Shiraz Universi MoreTo investigate the effect of different types and amounts of jasmines on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two strawberry cultivars, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in Sadra Hydroponic Greenhouse of Shiraz University in 2018. Experimental treatments include two types of jasmonate (jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate) each in five concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mM) and (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 mM) with four replications and three pots in each replication and two strawberry cultivars (Selva and Parus). Analysis of variance showed that the effect of experimental treatments on all studied traits except fruit weight and vitamin C was significant. The results showed that foliar application of jasmonate reduced chlorophyll content and leaf dry weight in both strawberry cultivars, while the highest number of fruits in Selva cultivar was obtained by foliar application of 2 mM jasmonic acid. The results also showed that increasing the concentration of jasmonates by reducing the total acidity and increasing fruit anthocyanins in both cultivars, improved the quality properties of strawberries. In general, Selva cultivar is more effective than jasmonate by producing soluble solids and the ratio of soluble solids to total acidity is more significant and the amount of total acidity is lower than Parus cultivar, it is more desirable in terms of quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigating the Protective Effect of Thymoquinone on the Process of Spermatogenesis and Functional Indices of Sperm in White Rats Receiving Tricyclazole
Ramona Kasra kermanshahi Esmail Fattahi Seyed Gholam Ali Jorsaraei Sohrab Kazemi Maryam Gholami tabar tabariCompounds with antioxidant properties such as thymoquinone (TQ) significantly prevent changes resulting from the effect of toxic chemicals such as tricyclazole on visceral organs. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to use thymoquinone to prevent the destructiv MoreCompounds with antioxidant properties such as thymoquinone (TQ) significantly prevent changes resulting from the effect of toxic chemicals such as tricyclazole on visceral organs. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to use thymoquinone to prevent the destructive effects of tricyclazole on the process of spermatogenesis in male rats. In this experimental study, 42 male rats were randomly divided into 7 groups including: control group (no drug), sham group (10% solution of Tween 80), tricyclazole (20 mg/kg) group, thymoquinone (10 mg/kg) group, thymoquinone (20 mg/kg) group, tricyclazole (20 mg/kg) + thymoquinone (10 mg/kg) group, and tricyclazole (20 mg/kg) + thymoquinone (20 mg/kg) group. At the end of the treatment period, by preparing tissue sections from the testis, the cells of the spermatogenesis pathway were evaluated per unit area. According to the findings, the average number and motility of sperm and the number of spermatogonial cells in the thymoquinone 20 and thymoquinone 10 groups showed a significant increase compared to the tricyclazole group (p < 0.05); However, the number of Leydig cells in the thymoquinone 20 and thymoquinone 10 groups showed a significant decrease compared to the tricyclazole group (p < 0.05). The results of the study showed that thymoquinone, as a strong antioxidant, can partially compensate for the toxicity caused by tricyclazole on the spermatogenesis process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - A Review of the Therapeutic Effects of Salvia Species in Iran
Vida HojatiThe species of the Salvia genus from the mint family (Labiatae) are known as Maryam-Goli and have been used since ancient times due to their medicinal and therapeutic properties. 58 species of this genus have been identified in the country, some of which are native to I MoreThe species of the Salvia genus from the mint family (Labiatae) are known as Maryam-Goli and have been used since ancient times due to their medicinal and therapeutic properties. 58 species of this genus have been identified in the country, some of which are native to Iran. According to the many studies that have been done on this plant, the aim of this study is to review the scientific literature on the medicinal and therapeutic effects of salvia species in the fields of biology and medicine in recent two decades. It is recent. For this review research, using the keywords Sage and Salvia, 100 references including one thesis book (under the guidance of the author) and 99 articles (publications and congresses) from Iranian researchers through The databases of Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC), Scopus and Scientific Information Database (SID) have been prepared and reviewed. Studies have been conducted on compounds and effective substances, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and other different uses of the plant. Salvia plant has been used in the treatment of tumors, diabetes, Alzheimer's, anxiety, depression, ischemia, wound healing, liver, kidney, sexual, thyroid, mouth and gum diseases, menstruation, menopausal hot flashes, and its very useful and positive effects are scientifically proven. It has been proved. Due to the presence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, Salvia species play a major role in the prevention and treatment of complications caused by oxidative stress and many diseases. Also, due to their cheapness and few side effects, they are considered safe treatments. Manuscript profile
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