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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Evaluation and Ranking of Urban Areas in Terms of Cultural Development through Integrating Phase Operator of GIS and SPSS (A Case Study of Four Districts of Urmia)
        Saeed Maleki Azim Ali Shaei, Ghasem Farahmand
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of More
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of the intellectual and epistemological life of the society. The interrelationships of the two enable the growth of human abilities. Cultural development is considered as the foundation of sustainable development. Therefore, urban development will be dynamic when it is closely related to cultural development and in fact an integral part of it. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the four regions of Urmia enjoy cultural terms in order to achieve regional inequalities. According to the studied components, the approach of this research is "descriptive-quantitative and analytical". The statistical population of the study includes the four regions of Urmia, which were used to analyze the research data using ANOVA, Independent- samples T test, Tukey HSD and Gama fuzzy operator in the ArcGIS software. The results show that the districts 3 and 4 in Urmia with means of 38/24 and 8.24 as well as options are better developed than other districts. Also zone 1 and 2 are known as backward regions in terms of cultural development with means of 21/46 and 22/47. Of course, this applies to the operator for more details on Gama 0/7, which all indicate the existence of regional inequalities in Urmia.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Modeling and Impact of Social Dimensions of Slum on Crime (Case Study: Kashan Slums)
        Mohsen Shaterian Rasol Heidary Soreshjani Kamran Dowlatyarian
        Marginalization as one from problems urban and under the effect put to give Security social and provide to make substrate mass always you notice authorities urban and organizations respective been, target research present check and analysis factors effective on occurren More
        Marginalization as one from problems urban and under the effect put to give Security social and provide to make substrate mass always you notice authorities urban and organizations respective been, target research present check and analysis factors effective on occurrence crimes social at areas marginalized city Kashan is. Method research - descriptive analytical is. Volume sample with use from soft the software sample power with level assurance 95 % and error probable 5 % 160 people (Household) consumption. Became that contains areas stagnant pump a farmer vazargah The neighbourhood arabs and township twenty two avalanche you can Be. To analysis descriptive and stan abaty Data from Test statistical T-Test At application SPSS and direction explaining and modeling effects also from modeling equations structural at application amos use respectively. Results the result from Test T marker meaningful to be effects social, with occurrence mass at area marginalized is. Analysis findings the result from modeling equations structural expresses This is that from among indices investigating it indicator Illiteracy and low literacy the most bar factor take with weight regression (97/0) at occurrence crimes to yourself assign data Is. After that base family with weight regression (0.95) at ratings second put has it and two variable unemployment and addiction for common with weight regression (0.85) at place third and fourth put have and finally factor lack of feeling belonging with weight regression (0.88) in rating fifth Put has it Manuscript profile