List of Articles Rye

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - بررسی ترجمه تکیه کلا مها و اصطلاحاات پُرکننده در دو ترجمه از ناطور دشت
  مرضیه صفاری محمود هاشمیان
  زبان محاوره ای یکی از سطوح زبان است که ممکن است توسط نویسنده در جهت  شخصیت پردازی موثر و خلق فضای داستانی به کار گرفته  شود. این زبان ویژگی های مختلفی از جمله استفاده از جملات کوتاه و بی قاعده ، مکث و تکرار دارد.  این خصوصیات باید به طور کامل در ترجمه منع More

  زبان محاوره ای یکی از سطوح زبان است که ممکن است توسط نویسنده در جهت  شخصیت پردازی موثر و خلق فضای داستانی به کار گرفته  شود. این زبان ویژگی های مختلفی از جمله استفاده از جملات کوتاه و بی قاعده ، مکث و تکرار دارد.  این خصوصیات باید به طور کامل در ترجمه منعکس شود. در این مطالعه،  بر اصطلاحات پُرکننده و تکیه کلام ها به عنوان زیرشاخه ای از اصطلاحات محاوره ای تمرکز شده است. اصطلاحات پُرکننده، به اصوات، کلمات و عبارت هایی اطلاق می شود که در جهت پُرکردن وقفه های ایجاد شــده در صــحبت به کار می رود و در طول داستان تکرار می شود. تکیه کلام ها از طرف دیگر اصطلاحاتی هستند که به طور مداوم توسط شخصیت اصلی داستان تکرار می شود و بیانگر دیدگاه و نظرات شخصیت داستان است. در این مطالعه فراوانی استراتژی هایی که در ترجمه رمان ناطور دشت توسط 2 مترجم فارسی زبان (کریمی و نجفی) به کار گرفته شده، محاسبه شد تا مشخص شود چگونه این مترجمان با تکرار اصطلاحات روبرو شده و چگونه نوع استراتژی ترجمه، سبک و محتوای متن ترجمه شده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. تحلیل داده ها این حقیقت را مشخص کرد که زمانی که مترجمان از 2 استراتژی «جلوگیری از تکرار» و «حذف» استفاده می کنند، تکرار به عنوان یکی از ویژگی های سبکی متن محاوره ای از  دست می رود. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Evaluation application different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on biomass production wild rye
  E. Farajzadeh R. Emami
  The Effect of different levels of nitrogen (control, 50 and 100 kg/ha) and phosphorus (control, 50 and 100 kg/ha) on the growth and production of wild rye species studied. Nitrogen Application of 100 kg/ha height, number of leaves, tiller, stem and leaf dry weight, 30/7 More

  The Effect of different levels of nitrogen (control, 50 and 100 kg/ha) and phosphorus (control, 50 and 100 kg/ha) on the growth and production of wild rye species studied. Nitrogen Application of 100 kg/ha height, number of leaves, tiller, stem and leaf dry weight, 30/7, 63/4, 103, 82, 131, and 33.3 percent increased respectively. In this study, the height, number of leaves and tillers, stem dry weight and leaf dry weight by 20 kg of nitrogen fertilizer significant increase in stem dry weight caused. crop height, leaf number, tiller number, leaf dry weight and shoot dry weight of wild rye by application of 40 kg/ha phosphorus additive, 13/1, 25/3, 38/4, 29/7 and 47/6 percent , respectively increased. Leaf Area index treated with 112 percent increase in the application of 40 kg P ha and 100 kg N ha respectively. Maximum biomass per unit of 430 gr/m2 by application 20 and 40 kg/ha phosphorus with 100 kg/ha nitrogen was obtained. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - The Effect of Cultivation and Management of Autumn Cover Crops on Weed Control of Potato in Ardabil Region
  Gholamali Nateghi Ahmad  Tobeh Bahram Dehdar Dehdar Mohammad Taghi  Alebrahim Salim Farzaneh
  Cover crops are one of the methods of weed control. For this purpose, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications in the 2016-2017. Experimental treatments include control (without cover plant), rye (Se More

  Cover crops are one of the methods of weed control. For this purpose, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications in the 2016-2017. Experimental treatments include control (without cover plant), rye (Secale cereale L.), common vetch (Vicia sativa), chickling pea (Lathyrus sativus) and panonica (Vicia panonica) and methods of management of cover crops including used as forage and as cover at the field level. The results of this experiment showed that the highest amount of fresh forage was obtained from rye treatment (6.4 t.ha-1) and the lowest was obtained from common vetch (2.8 t.ha-1). Also, in terms of forage harvest of cover crops, weed density increased by 18% compared to maintaining them in the soil surface. Rye and panonica treatments had 25% and 22% more weed control than other cover crops, respectively. The highest potato tuber yield was obtained from the control treatment. Compared to rye, common vetch, chickling pea and panonica cover crops treatments, 19, 29, 16 and 11% for cover maintenance management and 10, 12, 14 and 11% for cover removal management, respectively, had higher potato yield in the control. Potato yield in weed free treatment was higher compared to cover crops treatments including rye, common vetch, chickling pea and pannica in cover maintenance management 19, 29, 16 and 11% and in cover removal management 10, 12, 14 and 11%, respectively.The results of this experiment showed that although cover crops reduce weed density, their presence at the time of cultivation of the main crop reduces potato yield. Manuscript profile