A Comparative Study of the Impact of Social Welfare Policies on Women's Social Deprivation in Iran (Case study of the policies of the tenth government and the eleventh government)

Subject Areas : Social Science Quarterly

Roghayeh Ehsani Kalkhoran ¹ , babak Naderpour ² , Dr. Roya Montazemi ³ , hamidreza Nategh Nouri ⁴

1 - Department of Political Science, Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
2 - Department of Political Science, Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
3 - Department of Political Science, Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
4 - Department of Political Science, Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran

Received: 2020-06-21 Accepted : 2021-08-23 Published : 2021-09-13

Keywords: Women, Eleventh Government, Social deprivation, Social Welfare Policy, Tenth Government,

Abstract :

This study has compared the impact of social welfare policies on women's social deprivation in Iran in the policies of the tenth and eleventh governments with a review method (documentary-library). The findings show that when we consider issues such as citizenship rights, education and women's employment as the basis of welfare policies, this has shown a worse situation in Ahmadinejad's tenth government than in the eleventh Rouhani government. In general, the welfare policies of women's rights, education, and women's employment in Ahmadinejad's tenth and eleventh governments have failed to reduce women's social deprivation in Iran in various dimensions. In Iran, the status of the employment system in the field of women's employment has not been stable, and the lack of government expertise in the field of employment policy and a one-dimensional view in this area has led to a shortage of women's employment programs, which is more important in Ahmadinejad's government than the government. Rouhani is obvious. Women's education has outpaced their employment in Ahmadinejad's tenth government and Rouhani's 11th, and the number of unemployed graduates has always increased over the years, indicating that both governments have moved toward feminization of poverty because the performance of the two The government has increased poverty, inequality, wage inequality, increased the number of mothers with young children, and female-headed households.