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        1 - Advantages and disadvantages of passive defense policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Mohammad Taghi Roostaei رضا دلاوری
        Defend against danger, has a history of the height of human history. Today, despite various threats, achieve reliable and efficient defense strategies in the field of national security to become one of the most important goals is at risk countries. Islamic Republic of I More
        Defend against danger, has a history of the height of human history. Today, despite various threats, achieve reliable and efficient defense strategies in the field of national security to become one of the most important goals is at risk countries. Islamic Republic of Iran is faced with a variety of internal and external threats, In addition to operating defense, also special considerations to dimension passive defense. The interesting point in this area is the effects of passive defense and deficiencies in the way of its implementation in Iran. So, this research's question is: the most important advantages and disadvantages of passive defense in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The study carried out a descriptive study using library and internet resources, we can say aggressive military cost overruns and reduce or prevent damage to Iran and thus strengthen deterrence force philanthropic as the most important benefits is the development and implementation of passive defense and as well as the lack of a long-term strategy for the implementation of passive defense and lack of financial resource and equipment to enemies in Iran as the most important failures of the project is known. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Pathology of Specialist journals in Political Sciences and International Relations in Iran: Barriers and Solutions
        reza delavari
        The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the current status of specialized journals of political science and international relations and understanding the status of these journals and identifying the variety and frequency of injuries and vacancies in More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the current status of specialized journals of political science and international relations and understanding the status of these journals and identifying the variety and frequency of injuries and vacancies in this field. In this paper, the content analysis method was investigated and The pathology of more than 177 specialized journals, including scholarly scholarly, scholarly and scholarly specialist in the field of political science and international relations and related fields including law, management, history, sociology, geography and philosophy.Some research results show that The dependence of scientific journals on the basis of publisher organizations, the multiplicity of professions and the formal nature of posts and faculty members and editorial staff, the quantitative growth of journals and the loss of quality in terms of content and content, a small number of specialized journals in other languages, the lack of appropriate ISI journals for The publication of political science articles, the lack of a tradition of critique of the articles published in the specialized journals of political science and international relations, and .... are among the most serious injuries in the specialized journals of political science and international relations in Iran Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Comparing the Role of Elites in the Process of Economic Development of Iran and Malaysia with an Emphasis on the Theory of Adrian Leftwich
        Rahim eini reza delavari
        The purpose of this study is to compare the economic performance of Mahathir Bin Mohamad’s government in Malaysia and Seyyed Mohammad Khatami’s in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on “Adrian Leftwich's” theory of the role of political structure More
        The purpose of this study is to compare the economic performance of Mahathir Bin Mohamad’s government in Malaysia and Seyyed Mohammad Khatami’s in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on “Adrian Leftwich's” theory of the role of political structure and government in the economic growth and development of countries. The present study’s research method is library research and descriptive analytical research. Considering the common points in the thoughts of Seyyed Mohammad Khatami and Mahathir Bin Mohamad on economic development, this study examines the reasons behind the weaker performance of Seyyed Mohammad Khatami compared with his counterpart in Malaysia. The findings suggest that, despite Khatami's and Mahatir Bin Mohammad's similar economic views, Khatami was unable to fully implement his economic plans due to the lack of authority and power of the president in determining the economic policies of Iran. While the political structure and compliance of other Malaysian political institutions from Mahathir Bin Mohamad led him to move Malaysia towards economic development using his economic plans. Therefore, Iran's economic development requires a national consensus and support for established economic policies. In sum, economic development requires a calm and low-tension environment, the internal solidarity among the elite of the community, political and religious pluralism, political stability, and a culture of collective efforts. Manuscript profile