The Effect of Source and Rates of Fe on Yield and components of Oil-seed Sunflower

Subject Areas : crop production

علي زينالي ¹ ( - دانش آموخته گروه كشاورزي – زراعت، واحد خوي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، خوي – ايران.)

Received: 2018-08-19 Accepted : 2019-02-19 Published : 2019-06-13

Keywords: biological yield - foliar application - chlorophyll - Fe chalate,

Abstract :

To study the effects of amount and source of Fe on the form of oil and foliar application on yield and its components in oil seed sunflower ( variety Farrokh ), an experiment was performed in 8 treatments and 3 replications in complete randomized block design in Agricultural and Natural Resource Station in Khoy, W. Azarbaijan. The tests were respectively T1 : control ( non consuming ), T2 : 10 kg per hectare land consuming FeEDTA. T3 : two – phase solution spray. T4 : two-phase 10 in thousand FeEDTA solution spray. T5 : 10 kg per hectare Feso4 ×H2O land consuming. T6 : in thousand Feso4 ×H2O solution spray. T7: 10 kg per hectare Feso4 ×H2O land consuming and 5 in thousand FeEDTA solution spray. T8 : 50 kg per hectare Feso4×HO land consuming and 5 in thousand FeEDTA solution spray. After the analysis of variance about characteristics under evolution, it became clear that there was a significant difference between the sprig height, chlorophyll percentage, seed number of each tray, thousand seed weight, hollow area, oil percentage, and the biological yield of different tests. The maximum percentage of oil ( 40.247 ) and number of seeds in a tray ( 696 ) and chlorophyll ( 42.85 ) were found in T3 that had used Fe solution spray ( foliar )at the rate of 5 kg per hectare in two phases of star of hand and tray seeds filling, and the maximum yield seed ( 351.3 gr) and a thousand seed weight ( 62. 567 ) was found in T8 that had used 5 kg in hectare Feso4 × H2O land consuming and 5 kg in hectare FeEDTA solution spray and the maximum hollow area was for T1 control ( non consuming ) ( 34.107 mm ) and the minimum was for T4 that had used two-phase 10 in thousand FeEDTA solution spray ( 25.10 mm ). In general, most of the tests which had used Fe solution spray were placed in upper level than other tests which used land consuming or didn't use Fe in statistical group. So, to achieve the high yields and improve the quality of sunflower, consumption of Fe is recommended.

References:

Barmaki, Y., F. Jalili, and. Eyvazi, and A. Rezaii.2009. Effeect of foliar application of Zn, Fe and B on yield and quality of two variety of sunflower, J. Res in Agron. Sci.,6(2):12-26. (In persian).
 Brighenti, A. M., and C. Castro. 2008. Boron foliar application on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). HELIA, Nr. 48: 127- 136.
 Dindoost, S., M. Roshdi, S. Yoosefzadeh, A. Alizadeh.2007. The effect of drought stress anf foliar application of Fe, Znand Mn on quality and quantity of sunflower variety of Haysan33. Absract Pepers of the zonal congress of agriculture and environment, IAU of Khoy, p,148. (In Persian).
 Ebrahimian. E., and A. Bybordi.2011. Effect of Iron Foliar Fertilization on growth, seed and oil yield of sunflower grown under different irrigation regimes middle- esat J. Scientific Res.9(5): 621-627.
 Fageria, NK., VC. Baligar, and RB Clark. 2002. Micronutrients in Crop production. Adv. Agron.77: 185-268.
 Ghafari, M. 2006. Manuel of sunflower cultivation in west Azarbaijan, press of center of cotton and oilseed plants. Iran.
 Heit holt, JJ., JJ. Sloan, CT. Mackown, and RI. Cabrera.2003. Soybean growth on calcareous Soil as effected by three Iron sources. J. Plant Nutr.26: 935-948.
 Kocheki, A., GH. Sarmadnia. 2003.Physiology of agronomic plant, press of Jihad Daneshgahi Mashhad, pp.400. (In Persian).
 Li, L., J. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Xing, A. Zhu. 2005. Effecieney of the different genotypes of tomato in relation to foliar content of Fe and the response of some bioindicators. J. Plant Nutr,13: 1777-1786.
 Marandi, J., F. Jalili, and E. Valizadegan. 2012.The effect of methods and source of nitrogen and micronutrients on some agronomic traits of sunflower, J Res. Agron. Sci.15(17):71-83. (In Persian).
 Malakouti, MJ., M. Esmaili, E. Sepehr, and A. Golchin. 2003.The effects of Mn, Fe, MN and Zn on some quality and quantity characteristics of sunflower, booke of optimizing nutriens requaremernt of oilseed crops, press of Khaniran, Tehran, Iran, pp.452. (In Persian).
 Malakouti, MJ., and E. Sepehr. 2004. optimize nourishment for oil seeds (effective step to oil independence in country). Khaniran press, Tehran,464p: (in persian).
 Malakouti, MJ., and MM. Tehrani. 2001. Role of micronutrients on yield increasing and quality improving in agricultural production. Tarbiat Modares university press, Tehran.
 Malakouti, MJ .2004. Fertilizer productivity in Iran.A report prepared by the reguest of private sector(NGO). Pp.25. Tehran, Iran.
 Mariotti, M., L. Ercoli., A. Masoni. 1996. spectral properties of Iron deficient corn and sunflower leaves. Remote sensing of environment. 58(3): 282-288.
 Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of Higher plants. Academic press. London.
 Mirzapour, MH., AH. Khoshgoftarmanesh.2008. The effect of Fe on growth, yield and oil content of sunflower in a calcareus soil, J Res Water Soil, 18(4).61-69. (In Persian).
 Mizapour, MH., AH. Kuchekbeigi, R. Vakil, and MR. Naiini.2005. The effect of iron chelates on growth and yield of sunflower variety of record in a saline and calcareus soil of Qom. 1st international congress of oilseed crops, Gorgan. Iran,
 Norabadi, A.2004. The effect of sowing date and foliar applicaton of micronutrients on yield and its components of sunflower variety of zargol. Thesis of MSc, IAU of Dezfol, (In Persian).
 Pazoki, AR., AH. Shiranird, D. Habibi, F. Paknajad, and SMR. Hajseyed hadi. 2009. The effect of time of foliar application of Fe on yield and its component of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in Sharerey, J. Aron Bred. Iran. 5(1):31-41. (In Persian).
 Rahimi.MM., D. Mazaheri, and N. Khodabandeh. 2003. The effect of micronutrient of on quality and quantity of sunflower in Arsanjan, J. Res. Build. Agron. Hort.61:96-103. (In Persian).
 Rahimi, M.M., D. Mazaheri. 2004. The effect of Micronutrients of Fe, Zn and B on yield and its components of sunflower in Arsanjan area. J Res. Build.Agron Hort.64:16-21. (In Persian).
 Rahimizadeh, M., A. Kashani, A. Zareh Feyzabadi, V. Madani, and A. Soltani. 2010. The effect of micronutrient on yield and its components of sunflower in drought condition, Electronic J. Product. Agron. Plant,3(1):57-72. (In Persian).
 Saiidi, GA.2007. The effect of some maro and micronutrient on yield and some agronomic traits of sunflower in a calcareus soil, J. Sci. Tech. Agron. Natur. Resource, 11(1):355-366.) In Persian).
 Said, Al., AM. Abeer.2010. Effect of zinc and or Iron foliar application on growth and essential oil of sweet basil (ocimum basilicum L.) under salt stress. Appl. Sci. J.3(1):97-111.
 Sepehr, E., MJ. Malakouti, 2004. The effect of different fertilizer on quality and quantity of sunflower, booke of optimizing nutriens requaremernt of oilseed crops, press of Khaniran, Tehran, Iran, pp.452. (In Persian).
 Sharafi, S., Tajbaksh, M., Majidi, M., Pourmirza, AA. 2000. Effects of Iron and Zinc on yield, Protein and nutritional in two varieties of Maize seed. Water soil. J.12(1): 85-94. (In Persian with English abstract).
 Singh, S. 2001. Effect of Fe, Zn on growth of sunflower. Sci. Environ. 34(1- 2):57-63.
 Torabian, SH., M. Zahedi. 2013. The effect of foliar application ferrus sulphate in normal and nano particle on growth of sunflower in saline condition, J. Agron Plant Sci.44 (5):109-118. (In Persian).