International Criminal Law Strategic Policies in Compensation with an Emphasis on International Judicial procedure
Subject Areas :hossein jafari taheri 1 , Seyed Hesamodin Lesani 2
1 - Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - University of Qom
Keywords: compensation, International Politics, International Crimes, Strategic Policy of the International Criminal Court, International Judicial Procedure,
Abstract :
Some international harms and injuries may be suffered by the victims through the commission of these crimes.The strategic policy of the Court has been linked with a critical and strategic approach to the political life of governments. Compensation has been institutionalized as an integral part of the strategic policy strategy of the International Criminal Court. The power element and the kind of strong and powerful relations with the Supreme Court can be decisive in the implementation of this policy, but the Supreme Court faces serious obstacles and obstacles in pursuit of strategic goals and policies by imposing authoritarian policies of global superpowers. These obstacles have created the balance of criminal justice system in dealing with international crimes. By this way the compensation as part of the function of the court is expressed through the implementation of the compensation plans. The Statute provides for the general points regarding compensation. However, the Court needs to establish the principles and procedures in every case. The main question in this research is what are the principles governing compensation within the ICC. For replying this question, the present research- which is in a descriptive-analytical method.
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Hoelzel, W., E., (1980), "A Survey of 27 Victim Compensation Programs", 63 Judicature. O’Connell, M., (2003), "Criminal Injuries Compensation: Revisiting the Rationale for State Funded Compensation for Crime Victims", Available <http://ibrarian.net/navon/paper /CRIMINAL_INJURIES_COMPENSATION_Revisiting_the_Rat.pdf?paperid=16631375> (last visit 05 July 2017) Shank, W., (1970), "Aid to Victims of Violent Crimes in California", 43 Sothern California Law Review. Reports and Documents An Overview of Victim Services across Canada, Federal Ombudsman for Victims of crime, <http://www.victimsfirst.gc.ca/index.html > (last modified Feb. 26, 2009 and last visit 03/07/2018). Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law, Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 60/147 of 16 December 2005. 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Res. 46/122, U,N. Doc. A/RES/46/122 (Dec. 17, 1991). United Nations Office of the High Comm’r for Human Rights, United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery Guidelines for the Use of Organizations, 2005, Available at <http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Slavery/GuidelinesFund.pdf>(last visited 03 July 2018). UN Guidelines on Justice in Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses, ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20. Witnesses, International Criminal Tribunal For the Former Yugoslavia, (last visit 02 July 2018); see also Updated Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, art. 22 (Sept. 2009), available at <http:// www.icty. org/x/file/Legal%20Library/Statute/statute_sept09_en.pdf>. (last visit 02 July 2018)