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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the role of Iranian and Non Iranian queens in the ruling structure based on Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
        esmail Khirabadi sepide sepehri Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi Isfahan
         The most important central element in the entire Shahnameh is the character of the king, which is derived from the two origins of history and mythology. The elements that were effective in the formation of the kings' rule in the Shahnameh are: Divine Farr, Royal F More
         The most important central element in the entire Shahnameh is the character of the king, which is derived from the two origins of history and mythology. The elements that were effective in the formation of the kings' rule in the Shahnameh are: Divine Farr, Royal Farr (inheritance), wealth and politics, power and having support and social base. Among the fifty-four kings in the Shahnameh, three were women and the rest were men. Shahnameh’s women play a key role in the government because they carry the blood of the kingdom through heredity and play a significant role in the affairs of the country (governance) and army. Sometimes they appear as the king's mother and wife, and sometimes as queens and empresses. This essay has analyzed the rule and foundations of Iranian and Non Iranian queens with analytical-descriptive method and compared the worldliness of male kings with queens. The findings of the research show that three Iranian queens (Homai Chehrazad, Puran Dokht and Azram Dokht) came to power through Royal Farr and the legitimacy of their government was based on fear and terror, except for Homa who was based on vigilance and negative power and two Non Iranian queens (Qidafa and Mother Talchand and Gov) were women with tact and wisdom who sat on the throne with royal and epic Iranian characteristics. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Rumi’s Structure of Thought in Masnavi Manavi (Based on the Stories of Books 4, 5 and 6)
        Ehsan Ansari Mehdi Mahouzi Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi Isfahan
        What makes Rumi’s an expression immortal is his deep knowledge of "God, man and the world." Rumi, with his self-knowledge and understanding of transcendent pleasures, tried not only to benefit from them, but also to share these experiences with others (students, d More
        What makes Rumi’s an expression immortal is his deep knowledge of "God, man and the world." Rumi, with his self-knowledge and understanding of transcendent pleasures, tried not only to benefit from them, but also to share these experiences with others (students, disciples and future generations). The present study tries to become better acquainted with the principles of the school of thought, which are the spiritual horizons and mystical goals of the creator of the Masnavi, by reflecting on the better understanding of Rumi's thought structure in Masnavi. Deepening in the stories of Masnavi and how to realize the mystical perspectives of Rumi is one of the aims of this article, which has been studied and shown in a descriptive-analytical way in the stories of Masnavi (Books 4, 5 and 6). By analyzing the subject in this article, it was revealed for the first time that for Masnavi stories, a structure derived from Rumi's thought can be drawn, which creates a mental and semantic unity for the dynamic reader and diligent researcher who expresses each story and allegory in accordance with narrative levels.. Manuscript profile