List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Enhancing the Accuracy of Mild and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Augmented Retinal Images Babak Esmaeilpour Ghouchani https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1224526 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Improving Load Balancing in Fog Computing using the Polar Fox Optimization Algorithm Omid Eslami Mehdi Effatparvar https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1219928 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Steganography of Color Images: From Basics to Novel Hiding Methods with Least Significant Bit-Based Algorithms Saeedeh khajehbeydokhti Amini Atena Mohammad Hossein Moattar https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1224200 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Improving the Efficiency of an Intrusion Detection System Using a Decision Tree Adjusted with an Improved Random Fractal Search Combined with the Whale Otimization Algorithm شهرزاد رحیمی Masood Niazi Torshiz Seyyed Abed Hosseini https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1220215 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Distributed Data Stream Management Strategies in Internet of Things Network Architecture to Improve QoS Parameters: A Systematic Review abbas jalilvand Mohammad Farrokhzadeh Ajirlou https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1226239 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Multi-Agent Task Offloading Approach based on Software Defined-Networking in Vehicular Fog Networks kobra behravan fc حسینی سنو Nazbanou Farzaneh Bahalgardi mohsen jahanshahi https://doi.org/10.82195/ntds.2025.1224422