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        1 - Economic solutions to compensate for flood damage from the perspective of jurisprudence
        Reyhaneh sadat hosseini zahmatkesh majid vaziri
        Natural hazards adversely affect human life, property and activities and lead to disaster. Types of these hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, floods and so on. Considering the practical effect of jurisprudential rules in the Iranian legal sys More
        Natural hazards adversely affect human life, property and activities and lead to disaster. Types of these hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, floods and so on. Considering the practical effect of jurisprudential rules in the Iranian legal system and in the current practice of the judicial system, we can use the effectiveness of these principles and jurisprudential rules to prevent damage to natural disasters and criminalize and enactment of restrictive laws in this area, pointed out that in addition to helping the legislature, it is able to solve many problems in the courts, reduce the volume of accumulated cases and provide significant legal services to society.It is also possible to use the research results in different stages of planning, the necessary laws for the implementation of these natural hazards in the country's management organization, which plays a useful and fruitful role in reducing the damage caused by natural hazards, including floods. The present article is a descriptive-analytical description that, after describing and explaining the jurisprudential foundations of natural crisis and damages .Also the method of gathering information is based on the document method, which analyzes and examines information by referring to sources, articles, authoritative sites and books written in this field. Also, in this article, we reached the conclusion that according to our point of view which is the overall economics of flood damage prevention based on the characteristics of hypothetical developments and modeling results are usually not applied on a jurisprudential basis, estimating non-market benefits such as beauty and open space, along with recreational values and other benefits that may is to be created for the residents, one of the serious challenges is in environmental economic evaluation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The jurisprudential nature of the requirements of the second step statement of the revolution
        Mahdieh Yousefi majid vaziri Yaghoti Yaghoti
        Forty years after the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran, the System L ead er as the highest authority in the country, Based on fears and hopes of following the right and wrong path in the past and present, Issued the “ Dec More
        Forty years after the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran, the System L ead er as the highest authority in the country, Based on fears and hopes of following the right and wrong path in the past and present, Issued the “ Declaration of the Second Step of the Re volution ” . Researching about the c onsideration of the Declaration as Normative Ethics or Shari'a Rulings or Mandatory or Guiding O rders, and generally explain the relationship between the Declaration and “ governmental jurisprudence ” or “ jurisprudential government ” , has provided a broad research platform for jurisprudential and legal researchers. The Declaration contains sentences and phrases about justice, the fight against corruption, the resistance economy, independence, freedom, national dignity, and the like, which was mainly associated with the “should be” and “should not be” and its mandatory aspect is clear and obvious. The present article has tried to examine the type of requirements of the Declaration from a jurisprudential perspective and concluded that due to the variety of Declaration Requirements, we cannot list all of them in one legal entity . Although some of them can be included under the mandatory Orders , but many of them are Shari'a rulings and Rational Independents that the Supreme Leader has encouraged the nation and the authorities to implement them Manuscript profile