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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Assessment and Analysis of Lyrical Contents in Khales’s Poetry
Jihad.rashid@su.edu.krd Shukri RashidLyric literature is one of the literary genres that have a high position with different shapes in Kurdish literature. Khales is a famous Kurdish poet who wrote great Persian poems. His poems are full of analytical notions from literary and linguistics views which are ti MoreLyric literature is one of the literary genres that have a high position with different shapes in Kurdish literature. Khales is a famous Kurdish poet who wrote great Persian poems. His poems are full of analytical notions from literary and linguistics views which are till now have not been given that importance. The purpose of this paper is to revise, analyze and introduce the core of this kind of poem (the lyric poem core) of Khales. The writer of this research attempts to show in an analytical-descriptive method depending on a librarian procedure that Khales’s poems were an immense chain of lyric poems that included in its core his soft and romantic feelings in a way that he dealt with any kind of humans feeling in this soft effective way. As in Diwan of Khales, most lyrical themes and concepts such as love, mysticism, description, praise, lamentation, debate, satire, and boasting can be observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Description of the Center and the Type of Narration of the Illustrated Manuscript of Khamseh of Nizami in Relationship Between Text and Image
Farzaneh Mehryar Shahrzad Niazi Mortaza RashidiNizami’s Khamseh is the poems has been repeatedly copied in the illustrated and non-illustrated forms during the time. Illustrated manuscripts have in addition poems, the meaning concepts of illustration and it is because of being relation among poems and its illu MoreNizami’s Khamseh is the poems has been repeatedly copied in the illustrated and non-illustrated forms during the time. Illustrated manuscripts have in addition poems, the meaning concepts of illustration and it is because of being relation among poems and its illustrations. This paper, introduce illustrations of Haft Peikar of Nizami’s Khamseh’s manuscripts by Descriptive-analytical method. They are as following, university of Tehran’s manuscript- code 5179, Shahid Motahhari’s -code 400, America Library of Congress, Kakh Golestan -code 1951, Islamic Consultative Assembly-code 930, National library-code5-15275 of N. L. digital, National library-code 3058256 of N. L. digital. Due to the relation between illustration and poems, being aware of the number as well as the subject of illustrations and the main focus of their narrative, is important for later research in this field. The paper says that in the above manuscripts, Bahram Gour is the main focus of the narrative and most frequently revolves around his presence in seven domes while the painter is not completely bound to the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Look at the Transformation of Signs in Forough Farrokhzad's Poetic Thought
Mostafa Bagheri Zahra Eshaghi Ahmad Forouzanfaf Nazila Khosravi TarnikSince the system of signs is constantly changing and transforming due to the change in social structures, paying attention to the metamorphosis of signs in the poetry of a particular poet can be a way to know the changing meanings of signs. Through the language of Forou MoreSince the system of signs is constantly changing and transforming due to the change in social structures, paying attention to the metamorphosis of signs in the poetry of a particular poet can be a way to know the changing meanings of signs. Through the language of Forough Farrokhzad's collection of poems, this research has shown the context of explaining and understanding his mental feelings, which are expressions of external experiences in the language of his poetry. The current research has been selected with a descriptive-analytical method and by selecting poems by Forough Farrokhzad in Captured, Wall, Rebellion, Another Birth poetry books, and Let's Believe in the beginning of the cold season. The researchers are looking for the extent to which the poems of Forough Farrokhzad adhere to the external nature of the signifiers in the dictionary, and where these signs have become impossible among other signs. The results of the research show that the implied meanings have been investigated in eight categories night, death, sun, love, perfectionism, water and its symbols, tree, window, and the symbol of the night have the highest frequency of change and transformation. In the books of Captured, Wall, and Rebellion, there is still no trace of this way of speaking and the special arrangement of signifiers and signifiers, and what is there is a simile and a little metaphor, but in the poems of other collections of births, let's believe in the beginning Cold season, Forough expresses many elements and manifestations of nature in line with the expression of his thoughts, symbolically and impossibly in diverse and different meanings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Utopia in Mehdi Akhavan Sales Poetry
Sadegh FalahiThe idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the MoreThe idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the real world and the world around us, and where human hopes and dreams are fulfilled. Such an idea gradually permeated poetry, art, and literature, and became a safe haven for many thinkers and artists. Plato officially founded the idea of Utopia, and other philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, and Khajah Nasir continued it, and then it gained influence in the field of literature, especially poetry; In such a way that the poets of Utopia can be considered the literary representatives of this philosophical category. In the utopian literature of the contemporary period, Mahdi Akhavan the third has a special and privileged place; Because he is an idealist and society-oriented poet. In this essay, it is shown that the third brotherhood is the leader of other utopian poets, both in terms of quantity and quality. Utopia-cities of the Brotherhood are either earthly or heavenly. Its earthly part is the result of the poet's unhappiness and worldly concerns, and its heavenly part is the result of his otherworldly concerns. The Third Brotherhood has presented each of these utopias in various forms and types in their poems. Since the idea of Utopia is derived from some concerns and dissatisfactions of the poet, it can be said that religion, society, man, politics and ancient Iran are the fundamental categories on which the Third Brotherhood based their utopias. has done. In this article, we examine the types of utopias and the special view of the Third Brotherhood on each of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the Components of Nothingness in Contrast with Didactic Politeness in Poetry of Nosrat Rahmani, Freydoon Moshiri and Nader Naderpour
Abdolkarim Karimi Farzane Sorkhi Feridoon Tahmasebi Behzad KhajatIn the literary institution of contemporary poetry, with the break from classical literature and socio-cultural changes in intellectual style, the themes of nothingness grew, this issue expanded with the social and political developments of the society, and especially i MoreIn the literary institution of contemporary poetry, with the break from classical literature and socio-cultural changes in intellectual style, the themes of nothingness grew, this issue expanded with the social and political developments of the society, and especially in the 1930s after the coup, it became one of the main motifs of poetry. Some poets only cared about worldly life and turned to nihilism in the dead ends of personal and social life and wrote poetry in opposition to morality. In this article, the contrast that can be seen in the poetry of poets on this subject has been examined. The method of studying and reviewing sources is library. Samples of poetry from three contemporary poets: Freydoon Moshiri, Nosrat Rahmani and Nader Naderpour have been selected. The results of the survey show that poets at a period of their life history, especially in the 1930s, when the society is involved in the tensions resulting from the August 28 coup, turned to the ideas of nothingness and rejected the morals of the society. Atheism, tendency to despair and death thoughts in life, hedonism and eroticism, going to pubs and getting drunk, love for opium, are the most important components of nihilism in opposition to the moral teaching poetry that can be seen in their poems. In comparison, Nosrat Rahmani's poem is excellent in this motif. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Rhetorical and Literary Innovations of Amir Khosrow in Masnavi Dolarani and Khezr Khan
Maryam Kargar Mandena Mangeli Asieh Zabihnia EmranAmir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the famous Persian mystics and poets of India, in the second half of the seventh century and the early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of the saints (d. 725 AH) and the education he received from him gave him a special position in the MoreAmir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the famous Persian mystics and poets of India, in the second half of the seventh century and the early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of the saints (d. 725 AH) and the education he received from him gave him a special position in the field of Sufism. The love poem "Dawelrani and keZrkan " was composed in the form of Masnavi and Bahr-e-Hazj of Muthanm Maqsoor or Mahzouf in 4519 verses. The subject of this romantic Masnavi is in the true story of the love of Khidr Khan, the son of Alaa al-Din Muhammad Shah Shah Khalaji, with "Diwaldi", the daughter of Rajah Gujarat. The present article answers the main question with a descriptive-analytical method that despite the imitation of the lyrical system of Dolarani and Khezr Khan by Khosrow, Shirin, Lily and Majnoon Nezami Ganjavi, what are the most prominent innovations and innovations of Amir Khosrow in this work? According to the research, the most important innovations of Amir Khosrow in this lyrical system are the use of new metaphors and new similes, breaking the norm in using irreplaceable obligation, writing ten letters and executing the schema of ode and lyric in the form of Masnavi Dolarani and Khezr Khan. Manuscript profile
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