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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating Water Use Efficiency in Agricultural Production in Irrigation and Drainage Networks of Khuzestan Province (Case Study: Northern Karkheh Irrigation and Drainage Network)
        mohammad pirmoradi ali asareh mehdi asadi loor
        Increasing water productivity in agriculture is one of the effective strategies for sustainability of water resources. In this research, irrigation management and water productivity in North Karkheh irrigation and drainage network were evaluated by examining the croppin More
        Increasing water productivity in agriculture is one of the effective strategies for sustainability of water resources. In this research, irrigation management and water productivity in North Karkheh irrigation and drainage network were evaluated by examining the cropping pattern and the use of land use productivity indices, CPD, BPD and NBPD. The results of the study showed that the mean wheat cultivation in the 5 years period of study (2009-2013) increased by 132% compared to the designer's proposed cultivar, while the average barley yield decreased by 470% compared to the design pattern of the designer. Also, the cultivation of fodder plants such as alfalfa and clover has not been welcomed by farmers in the region. The average 5 years of cultivation at the network level was 5924 hectares and the average water consumption per year was 55.5 million cubic meters; if the water required for the designer crop pattern was an average of 86 million cubic meters per year For 6500 hectares. The five-year average CPD index for wheat, as the product with the highest cropping area, was 818 gm-cubic meters, and for spring crop watermelon, as the product that had the highest water intake among cropping patterns It was 2301 grams per cubic meter. The five-year average of BPD and NBPD for wheat was 5870 and 3018 Rials per cubic meter. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effect of Irrigation Interval on Establishment and Vegetative Growth of Sayer Date Palm Suckers
        Majid Alihouri Aziz Torahi Hadi Moazed
          Irrigation practice is one of most effective factor on establishment and suitable growth of date palm suckers. The water stress after sucker planting will dry date suckers. This study was carried out in a randomized complete blocks design with six treatments and More
          Irrigation practice is one of most effective factor on establishment and suitable growth of date palm suckers. The water stress after sucker planting will dry date suckers. This study was carried out in a randomized complete blocks design with six treatments and three replications: namely irrigation after 2, 3 and 4 days in first, second and third months, respectively, 7 days in summer and autumn seasons and 10 days in winter season; irrigation after 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 mm evaporation from class A pan in first, second, third and fourth months and the rest of year, respectively; irrigation after 30, 45, 60 and 75 mm evaporation from class A pan in first, second and third months and the rest of year, respectively; irrigation after 45, 60 and 75 mm evaporation from class A pan in first and second months and the rest of year, respectively; irrigation after 60 and 75 mm evaporation from class A pan in first month and the rest of year and irrigation after 75 mm evaporation from class A pan. The water requirement was calculated based on FAO pan method. The sucker growth characteristics such as establishment percent, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and width, number of leaflets, leaflet length and width and truck diameter were measured. The results showed that irrigation interval treatments had significant effect on number of leaves, number of leaflets, leaflet length and width. The most vegetative growth of sucker obtained from irrigation after 45, 60 and 75 mm evaporation from class A pan in first and second months and the rest of year, respectively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Study the Effect of Drought on Groundwater Quality Using Statistical Methods (Case Study: Main Plains in Khuzestan Province)
        Heydar zarei Masoumeh Ferasati Hadi Moazed
        Drought is a natural phenomenon that occurrence of which has its own laws but the intensification, frequency, occurrence and its repetition depend on the human activities in nature. Destroying water quality, destroying plant cover and soil erosion are the main effects o More
        Drought is a natural phenomenon that occurrence of which has its own laws but the intensification, frequency, occurrence and its repetition depend on the human activities in nature. Destroying water quality, destroying plant cover and soil erosion are the main effects of Drought. In this research in order to investigate the effect of the recent draughts on the groundwater quality, water samples taken from the wells in 3 plains (Ize-peun, Dezful-Andimeshk and Gotvand-Aghili) in Khuzestan province, in two hydrologic years; 2006 (With adequate rainfall) and 2007 (With a significant reduction in rainfall).The parameters under investigation include Ca, Mg, Na, K, HCO3, SO4, EC, TDS and pH. To investigate that if the drought the change in the processes affecting groundwater quality in the plains or not, a non-parametric test Mann–Whitney and Factor Analysis were used. Results showed that although drought year of 2007 didn’t have a significant effect on the groundwater quality of plains, but if the drought continues, water quality may change. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Reassembly of Seyyed Hassan Water Treatment Plant's Transmission Engineering to Waterfront Reservoir No. 1 in Abkhakhozestan with Water James
        Seyed Mehdi Hosseini ali asareh