Studying the Role of Personality Traits in Predicting Imposter and Depression Symptoms Among Delinquent High School Girls

Subject Areas : Educational

masoud heidari ¹ , Abolghasem Nouri ²

1 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

Received: 2017-10-17 Accepted : 2017-10-17 Published : 2017-10-17

Keywords: symptoms and simulacrum, Depression, Personality traits,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to predict the role of personality traits in predicting imposter and depression symptoms among delinquent high school girls. The sample consisted of 220 girls who were selected by available random sampling from among delinquent high school girls in Isfahan Juvenile Detention Centers in 2014-15. The data collection tools were Costa and McCrea Big Five-Factor Personality Inventory (1992), Clans Imposter Phenomenon Scale (1978) and Beck's Depression Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed through step regression at p< .001 level of significance. The results by step regression analysis indicated the role of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness in the prediction of imposter; and neuroticism and extraversion in the prediction of depression. By using the personality traits of delinquent juveniles it's possible to predict their imposter and depression and prevent them from being affected by these conditions.

References:

Annemaree, C., Kellie, G., Michele, H., & Stephen, H. (2013). Goal setting and self-efficacy among delinquent, at-risk and not at-risk adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), 431-443.
Bernard, N.S., Dollinger, S.J., & Ramaniah, N.V. (2002). Applying the big five personality factors to the impostor phenomenon. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78(2), 321-333.
Clance, P.R., & Imes, S.A. (1978). The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention. Psychotherapy, Theory, Research and Practice, 15(3), 241-247.
Cont, J.M., & Jacobs, R.R. (2003). Validity evidence linking polyhcronicity and big five personality dimensions to lateness and supervisory performance rating. Journal of Human Performance, 16(2), 107-109.
Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992b). Revised. NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Re-sources.
Costa, P.T., & McCrea, R.R. (1992a). Validity of Neo PI-R Factor Scale. Journal of Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 101-112.
Cowman, S.E., & Ferrari, J.R. (2006). Am I for real? Predicting imposter tendencies from self-handicapping and affective components. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 30, 119-126.
Deutsch, A.R., Crockett, L.J., Wolff, J.M., & Russell, S.T. (2012). Parent and peer pathways to adolescent delinquency: Variations by ethnicity and neighborhood context. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(8), 1078-1094.
Fritz, V.M., Wiklund, G., Koposov, R.A., Klinteberg, B.A., & Ruchkin, V.V. (2008). Psychopathy and violence in juvenile delinquents: What are the associated factors? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 272-279.
Gediman, H.K. (2005). Imposter, inauthenticity and feeling fraudulent. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 33, 911-935.

Ghorbanshiroudi, S. (2012). The relationship between self-esteem and emotional intelligence with imposter syndrome among medical students of Guilan and Heratsi Universities. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(2), 1793-1802.
Gudjonsson, G.H., & Sigurdsson, J.F (2003). Motivation for offending and personality. A study among young offenders on probation. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1243-1253.
Kofler-Westergren, B., Klopf, J., & Mitterauer, B. (2010). Juvenile delinquency: Father Absence, conduct disorder, and substance abuse as risk factor triad. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9(1), 33–43.
McCrae, R.R., & Costa, P.T. (2004). A contemplated revision NEO Five Factor Inventory. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 578-596.
Mohr, W.K. (2003). Johnson's psychiatric mental health nursing. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins.
Roskowski, J.C.R. (2010). Imposter phenomenon and counseling self-efficacy: The impact of imposter feelings. A dissertation submitted to the graduate school in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy. Ball State University Muncie, Indiana.
Ross, S.R. (2007). The imposter Phenomenon and maladaptive personality: Type and trait characteristics. Personality and individual differences.
Safarzadeh, S., Esfahaniasl, M., & Bayat, M.R. (2012). The relationship between self-concept and achievement motive with imposter phenomenon in students of the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(12), 12802-12808.
Salgado, J.F. (2002). The big five personality dimensions and counterproductive behavior. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 10, 117-125.
Want, J., & Klietman, S. (2006). Imposter phenomenon and self-handicapping: Links with parenting styles and self-confidence. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 40(5), 961-971.