Standardization of the questionnaire of efficiency model of cycling tourism in Iran
Subject Areas : Innovation in Sports Management
Alireza Ahmad joushghani
1
,
Mohamadreza Esmaeili
2
,
Hamid Sajadihazave
3
1 - Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: cycling, Standardization, Tourism,
Abstract :
Efficiency and increasing efficiency in the whole world has become a priority. The purpose of this research was to standardize the efficiency questionnaire of cycling tourism in Iran because there was no tool available in line with the efficiency of cycling tourism in Iran. Therefore, the design and construction of this tool according to experts, which includes all athletes with The history of cyclists and related professors was made that the community included 450 of these experts and also the non-probability sampling method was available. Research findings such as confirmatory factor analysis indicators were performed with the help of PLS software, structural equation modeling and Cronbach's alpha with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the identified factors include causal, contextual, interventional factors, strategies and consequences (management structure, review of improving the level of productivity, interaction and consensus of managers, increasing expertise and awareness, strategic planning in the field of sports tourism, appropriate budget allocation The field of tourism is training of manpower, providing training for the development of manpower, providing security services, strengthening the culture of sports tourism, upgrading and strengthening the hardware sector of tourism, strengthening compatibility and understanding, and creating a competitive environment, and the tool has appropriate validity and reliability and is the best related tool. It has been effective. It is hoped that with the help of this tool, we will witness more success for athletes and cycling tourism in Iran
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