Investigating the Effect of Emulsifier YN and Lecithin on Qualitative Promotion the of White Chocolate

Subject Areas : Microbiology

V. Mehrabi ¹ (M. Sc. Graduated of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
M. Ghavami ² (Professor of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
M. Gharachorloo ³ (Associate Professor of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2021-09-27 Accepted : 2021-09-27 Published : 2021-09-23

Keywords: Ammonium Phosphate (YN), Improvement of Color Quality, lecithin, Synergistic Properties, White Chocolate Improvement of,

Abstract :

Introduction: Chocolate is one of the most consumed snacks in the world. In this study the quality of white chocolate namely browning process as well as physicochemical characteristics of this product are evaluated.Materials and Methods: The effect of conventional emulsifiers such as lecithin with different intakes and emulsifier YN (ammonium phosphatides) at different concentrations were compared and evaluated in white chocolate. The samples were subjected to chemical analysis concerned with total fat content, acid insoluble ash, acidity iodine and saponification value, fatty acid composition, oxidative stability test (Rancimat) and sensory analysis according to the national standard.Results: The application of different concentrations of commercial lecithin did not have a significant effect on the qualitative characteristics of white chocolate, while the use of 0.4 and 0.5 % emulsifier YN at the time of production and 90 days after production improved the stability, quality of color and texture considerably. The yellow color index (b*) in white chocolate containing emulsifier YN was reduced significantly white the brightness index (L*) was increased favorably as compared to the control and the quality was maintained after production.Conclusion: The application of emulsifier YN improved the qualitative characteristics of white Chocolate and exhibited synergistic effect with the natural antioxidant present in the substrate and increased the oxidative stability of the product.

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