Barriers for Integrating Information Communications Technology into English for Specific Purposes: A Review of Current Studies
Subject Areas :بهاره کشتی آراست 1 , Hadi Salehi 2 , Omid Tabatabaei 3 , Roya Baharlooie 4
1 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
4 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Keywords: instruction, English for specific purposes (ESP), Information Communications Technology (ICT), First-order barriers, Second-order barriers,
Abstract :
This study aims to report on the literature related to the barriers to ICT (Information Communications Technology) integration into ESP (English for Specific Purposes) instruction that hinder promoting ESP instruction through this integration. The literature review has also shed light upon ways of addressing these barriers. To meet this end, the paper begins with discussing a review of some of the important Iranian and international studies on barriers to ICT integration in ESP instruction and then the paper highlights a number of first-order, second-order barriers, and ways of addressing them to help in promoting and changing traditional ESP instruction and materials. It is suggested that this review could be useful for those who make decisions about the ESP courses, for ESP material developers, and for ESP teachers to change from traditional ESP instruction, which is teacher-centered and text-based, to a new ESP instruction through ICT integration. This review has also implications for practice. Change is mostly challenging; reporting a review of previous studies on barriers to ICT integration at the tertiary level and proposing ways of addressing them may help defeat the barriers and may enhance acceptance of new ESP teaching and learning methods.
Abbitt, J. (2011a). An Investigation of the Relationship between Self-Efficacy Beliefs about Technology Integration and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) among Preservice Teachers. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27(4), 134-143.
Abdelrahman, M. A., Abdelraheem, A. Y., Al-Shedani, Z. A., & Al Aghbari, M. S. (2019). An investigation of faculty members’ beliefs and barriers to successful ICT integration into teaching at Sultan Qaboos University. i-Manager's Journal of Educational Technology, 16(2), 50.
Ahmad, S. A., Kamba, M. A., &Usman, M. (2012). Technophobia versus ICT acceptance and use in teaching and learning among academic staff of universities in northern Nigeria. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, University of Manchester, 4- 6 September 2012.
Ahmed, F. (2019). Examining the potential of technology-enhanced language learning and teaching in English for academic purposes: Learner VPh.D.es. PhD Thesis, York University, Canada.
Akbulut, Y., Odabas, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2011). Perceptipre-serviceservice teachers regarding the integration of information and communication technologies in Turkish education faculties. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10, 3, 175–184.
Ammade, S., Mahmud, M., Jabu, B & Tahmir, S. (2018). Integrating technology in English language teaching: global experiences and lessons for Indonesia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8 (6), 107-114.
Anthony, A.B. (2012). Activity theory as a framework for investidistrict-classroomassroom system interactions and their influences on technology integration. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 44(4), 335–356. doi:10.1080/15391523.2012.10782594
Aslan, A., & Zhu, C. (2017). Investigating variables predicting Turkish pre-service teachers’ Integration of ICT into teaching practice. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48 (2), 552–570.
Asmalı, M. (2018). Integrating technology into ESP classes: use of student response system in English for specific purposes instruction, Teaching English with Technology, 18(3), 86-104.
Atai, M.R., & R. Dashtestani. (2013). Iranian English for academic purposes (EAP) stakeholders' attitudes toward using the Internet in EAP courses for civil engineering students: promises and challenges. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26 (1), 21–38.
Biancarosa, G., & Griffiths, G. G. (2012). Technology tools to support reading in the digital age. The Future of Children, 22(2), 139–60. doi:10.1353/foc.2012.0014
Boud, D., & Hager, P. (2011). Re-thinking continuing professional development through changing metaphors and location in professional practices. Studies in Continuing Education, 34(1), 17–30. doi:10.1080/0158037X.2011.608656
Braul, B. (2006). ESL teacher perceptions and attitudes toward using Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL): recommendations for effective CALL practice. Master dissertation, University of Alberta. ProQuest Digital Dissertations.
Chaaban, Y. (2014). ICT in ELT: a mixed methods study of Lebanese national policies, university courses and English teachers (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Macquarie.
Chalak, A., & Rassouli, M. (2014). ICT integration ion at the university level for Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 6(3), 30-42.
Constantinou, EK., & Papadima-Sophocleous, S. (2020). The Use of Digital Technology In ESP: Current Practices And Suggestions For ESP Teacher Education. The Journal Of Teaching English For Specific And Academic Purposes, 8 (1), 17-29.
Dashtestani, R. (2012). Barriers to the implementation of CALL in EFL courses: Iranian EFL teachers’ attitudes and perspectives. The Jolt CALL Journal, 8 (2), 55-70.
Dashtestani, R., & Stojkovic, N. (2015). The use of technology in English for specific purposes (ESP) instruction: a literature review. The Journal of Teaching English for Specific and academic purposes, 3(3), 435-456.
Dashtestani, R. (2018). Collaborative academic projects on social network sites to socialize EAP students into academic communities of practice. Teaching English with Technology, 18 (2), 3-20.
Dastjerdi, N. B. (2016). Factors Affecting ICT Adoption among Distance Education Students based on the Technology Acceptance Model— A Case Study at a Distance Education University in Iran. International Education Studies, 9(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n2p73
Dela Rosa, JPO. (2016). Experiences, perceptions, and attitudes on ICT integration: A case study among novice and experienced language teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 12 (3), 37-57.
Egbert, J., & Borysenko, N. (2018). Teacher preparation for using technology. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, First Edition. 1-7. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0432.
Ergado, A. A. (2019). Exploring the role of information and communication technology for pedagogical practices in higher education: the case of Ethiopia. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 15 (2), 171-181.
Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47 (4), 1042-1629.
Ertmer, P. A, Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T, Sadik, O, Sendurur, E, & Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers and Education, 59(2), 423-435.
Fathi Vajargah, K., Jahani, SH., & Azadmanesh, N. (2010). Application of ICTs in teaching and learning at university level: The case of Shahid Beheshti University. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 9(2), 33-39.
Franciosi, S. J. (2012). Transformational leadership for education in a digital culture. Digital Culture & Education, 4(2), 235–247. Retrieved from http://ww w.digitalc ultureandeduca tion.com/uncategorized/dce_4001_franciosi/
Goktas, Y, Yildirim, S, & Yildirim, Z. (2009). Main barriers and possible enablers of ICTs integration into pre-service teacher education programs. Educational Technology and Society, 12(1), 193-204.
Goodwin, A. L., Ling, L.E., Tee, N.P., Yeung, A.S., & Li, C. (2015). Enhancing playful teachers’ perception of the importance of ICT use in the classroom: the role of risk-taking as a mediator. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4).
Graham, C. R, Culatta, R, Pratt, M, & West, R. (2004). Redesigning the teacher e-education technology course to emphasize integration. Computers in the Schools, 21(1/2), 127-148.
Gregory, M.S. J., & Lodge, J. M. (2015). Academic workload: the silent barrier to the implementation of technology-enhanced learning strategies in higher education. Distance Education, DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2015.1055056.
Herrington, A., Scrape, J., Flintoff, K., Leaver, T., Molineux, M., & O’Hare, S. (2010). A scholarship program for academic staff to develop exemplary online learning tasks. In C. Steel, M. Keppel, P. Gerbic, & S. Housego (Eds.), Curriculum, technology & transformation for an unknown future. Proceedings ascilite Sydney 2010 (pp. 423–427). Retrieved from http://ascilite.org.au/conferences/sydney10/procs/Herrington-concise.pdf
Goodwin, A. L., Ling, L.E., Tee, N.P., Yeung, A.S., & Li, C. (2015). Enhancing playful teachers’ perception of the importance of ICT use in the classroom: the role of risk-taking as a mediator. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4).
Hixon, E., & Buckenmeyer, J. (2009). Revisiting technology integration in schools: Implications for professional development. Computers in Schools, 26(2), 130–146. DOI: 10.1080/07380560902906070
Isiyaku, D. D., Ayub, M. A. F., & AbdulKadir, S. (2018). Antecedents to teachers’ perceptions of the usefulness of ICTs for business education classroom instructions in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Asia Pacific Education Review. 19. 337–352.
Keengwe, J., Onchwari, G., & Wachira, P. (2008). Computer technology integration and student learning: Barriers and promise. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 17(1), 560–565. doi:10.1007/s10956-008-9123-5
Kerker, A. (2018). Integrating new ICT tools to improve ESP courses in the Algerian universities: testing Skype for distance online learning (Doctoral dissertation). Djilali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes.
Kopcha, T. J. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions of the barriers to technology integration and practices with technology under situated professional development. Computers & Education, 59(4), 1109–1121. doi:10.1016/j. compete.2012.05.014
Kousha, K. Abdoli, M (2004). Iran's national ICT education plan: an overview of the possibilities, problems, and the programs. Paper presented at the Seventies Congress on World Library and Information: 70th IFLA General Conference and Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Kurt, S. (2013). Creating technology-enriched classrooms: Implementational challenges in Turkish education. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/17439884.2013.776077
Lawrence, G., Ahmed, F., Cole, Ch., & Johnston, K. P. (2020). Not more technology but more effective technology: Examining the state of technology integration in EAP programmers. RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 51(1), 101-116.
Maftoon, P. & Shahini, A. (2012). CALL normalization: a survey on inhibitive factors. The Jolt CALL Journal, 8 (1), 17-32.
Marsden, M. (2017). Teacher professional development for integration of ICT in poorly resourced education systems: lessons learned from the one laptop per child program in Brazil. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from oral students.
Means, B., & Olson, K. (1997). Technology and education reform: Studies of education reform. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Miranda, H. P., & Russell, M. (2012). Understanding factors associated with teacher-directed student use of technology in elementary classrooms: A structural equation modeling approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43, 652-666.
Mirriahi, N., Vaid, B. S., & Burns, D. P. (2015). Meeting the Challenge of Providing Flexible Learning Opportunities: Considerations for Technology Adoption amongst Academic Staff (Relever le défi de fournir des occasions d’apprentissage flexibles: considérations pour l’adoption de la technologie par le personnel universitaire). Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 41(1), n1. https://doi.org/10.21432/T25G71
Morgan, L. (2011). Understanding the digital divide : A closer examination of the application of web 2.0 technologies by undergraduate students. The International Journal of Learning, 17(10), 343–350. Retrieved from https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/research/handle/10453/17210
Pamuk, S. & Peker, D. (2009). Turkish pre-service science and mathematics teachers’ computer-related self-efficacies, attitudes, and the relationship between these variables. Computers & Education, 53, 2, 454–461.
Park, S.H &Ertmer, P.A. (2008). Examining barriers in technology-enhanced problem-based learning: Using a performance support systems approach, British Journal of Educational Technology, 39 (4), 631-641.
Petko, D. (2012). Teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and their use of digital media in classrooms: Sharpening the focus of the ‘will, skill, tool’ model and integrating teachers’ constructivist orientations. Computers & Education, 58, 1351-1359.
Plair, S. K. (2008). Revamping professional development for technology integration and fluency. The Clearing House, 82(2), 70–74. doi:10.3200/TCHS.82.2.70-74
Rezaei, S., & Meshkatian, M.A. (2017). Iranian teachers’ attitude towards using social media and technology to increase interaction amongst students inside or outside the classroom. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7 (6), 419-426.
Sabiri, K. A. (2020). ICT in EFL teaching and learning: A systematic literature review. Contemporary Educational Technology, 11(2), 177-195.
Sang, G., Valcke, M., van Braak, J., Tondeur, J. & Zhu, C. (2011). Predicting ICT integration into classroom teaching in Chinese primary school: exploring the complex interplay of teacher-related variables. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27, 2, 160–172.
Shaabi, I. (2010). ESP community in transition: a study of ICT use in a tertiary context in Saudi Arabia. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3136
Shekari, A. (2010). The effect of using ICT on the teaching-learning process in university academics. Iranian Journal of Higher Education Curriculum, 1(2):57-89.
Soleimani, H., & Khanjani, A. (2013). Iranian EAP practitioners’ attitudes toward and familiarity with CALL: a case at Guilan University. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 2(4), 31-38.
Song, J. (2017). Using mobile technology empower learners? Exploring students’ mobile learning experiences’ perceptions and motivational needs and developing learning capacity through mobile learning. (Doctoral dissertation).
Thoma, J., Hutchison, A., Johnson, D., Johnson, K., Stromer, E. (2017). Planning for technology integration in a professional learning community. The Reading Teacher, 0 (0), 1-9.
Tynan, B., Ryan, Y., Hinton, L., & Lamont Mills, A. (2012). Out of hours: Final Report of the project e-Teaching leadership: Planning and implementing a benefits-oriented costs model for technology-enhanced learning. Retrieved from http://www.olt.gov.au/resource-e-teaching-leadership-planning-and-implementing-benefits-oriented-costs-model-technol ogy-en
Ubogu, R., & Orighofori, MV. (2020). Information and Communication Technology: A Strategic Tool in the Internationalization of Higher Education. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8 (3), 586-598.
Uslu, O., & Bumen, N. T. (2012). Effects of the professional development program on Turkish teachers: Technology integration along with attitude towards ICT in education. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 11(3), 115–127. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ989205
Van Braak J., Tondeur J. & Valcke, M. (2004). Explaining different types of computer use among primary school teachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 19, 4, 407–422.
Walker, R., Voce, J., & Ahmed, J. (2012). Survey of technology enhanced learning for higher education in the UK. Oxford: Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association. Retrieved from http://www.ucisa.ac.uk/groups/ssg/surveys.aspx
Walker, R., Voce, J., Ahmed, J., Nicholls, J., Swift, E., Horrigan, S., & Vincent, P. (2014). Survey of technology enhanced learning: Case studies. Oxford: Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association. Retrieved from http://www.ucisa.ac. UK
Williams, M. K., Foulger, T. S., & Wetzel, K. (2009). Preparing pre-service teachers for 21st-century classrooms: Transforming attitudes and behaviors about innovative technology. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17(3), 393–418. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/28216
Wood, E., Muller, J., Laurier, W., Willoughby, T., Specht, J., & Deyoung, T. (2005).Teachers’ perceptions: barriers and supports to using technology in the classroom. Education, Communication & Information, 5(2), 183- 206.
Yang, S., & Kwok, D. (2017). A study of students’ attitudes towards using ICT in a social constructivist environment. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(5), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2890
Timothy, N.E. (2015). Improving Educational Technology Integration in the Classroom (Doctoral dissertation. Available from Walden Dissertation and Doctoral Studies.
Yu, FY. Chang, YL, & Wu, HL. (2015). The effects of an online students question-generation strategy on elementary school student English learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 10 (24), 1-16.
Zalpour, A. (2013). ESP teachers’ use of Information and Communication Technology tools (Master Thesis). Sheikhbahaee University. Esfahan.
Career, A. (2011). University teachers’ views on the use of information communication technologies in teaching and research, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10 (3), 318-327.
Zhu, E. (2008). "20: Breaking Down Barriers to the Use of Technology for Teaching in Higher Education." To Improve the Academy 26(1): 305-318.