Positioning waste management laws in comparison with France's laws and utilizing the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) matrix
Subject Areas : environmental management
Jafar Nouri
1
(
Department of Environment Management, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science
and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Seyed Abbas Pourhashemi
2
(
Department of Environment Law, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science and
Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Reza Arjmandi
3
(
Department of Environment Management, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science
and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Fatemeh Alimardani
4
(
Department of Environment Management, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science
and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Keywords: laws and regulations, Strategy, Waste management, Assessment matrix,
Abstract :
Introduction:In this study, a comparative analysis has been made between the environmental laws and regulationsrelated to waste in Iran (as a developing country) and France (as a developed country) to presentmanagement solutions using three models of QSPM, SPACE and SWOT.Materials and Methods:In the present study, the two systems were initially identified, assessed and analyzed by comparativeanalysis, and after the completion of related questionnaires by some of the professors and experts ofEnvironment and Energy Faculty, the data were normalized. Then the superior strategies of SWOTwere identified by the QSPM model and employed in presenting management solutions.Results and Discussion:Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) matrix showed that Iran laws were in a defensiveposition and this means that the internal weaknesses must be rectified and the external threats must beavoided. For the effectiveness of management solutions for reducing adverse effects of waste,rectification of the following legal issues should be given priority: enacting Environmental NationalPolicy law, establishing an environmental special commission in the country’s parliament,establishing special courts for environmental crimes, employing Justice Ministry official experts toaccelerate the settlement of environmental records, amending the law enforcement procedures,motivating and supporting the private sector in recycling the waste from laboratories and hospitals,expediting the preparation of a list of special wastes and providing the necessary legal facilities forreducing the volume of special wastes, and enacting binding legislations for application of up-to-datestandards and environmentally friendly technologies.
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