Reaserch of aesthetic reflections of Immanuel Kant

Subject Areas :

parviz ziashahabi ¹ (member of university Islamic)
amirashraf Aryanpoor ² (member of Islamic Azad university)
malek hoseeini ³ (member of Islamic Azad university)
hamideh jafari ⁴ (science and Research branch, Islamic Azad university, tehran, Iran)

Received: 2017-11-23 Accepted : 2017-11-24 Published : 2018-02-20

Keywords: &quot, Enlightenment&quot, , "Romanticism", "Idealism", "the beautiful", "Kant",

Abstract :

One of the most important aspects of Enlightenment was manifested in Idealism and the idea later known as “German Idealism”, was itself rooted in the thought of Enlightenment. In Germany, unlike England and France, rationalism preceded sense and experience and Idealism was a philosophical approach that overcame the beliefs of the philosophers’ of this country. In the opinion of theinkers, German Idealism includes Kant's philosophy and that of his immediate followers, whereas from the point of view of historians, the literature of Idealism was manifested in the writings of Gothe and Schiller. Kant is the founder of German classical philosophy and a primary thinker who left a deep impact after himself. In fact, the framework and the philosophical foundation of Idealism was instituted according to his thoughts. A epoch maker intellectual who intended to compose empiricism and rationalism in his philosophical system. Nevertheless, his emphasis on the priority of subjectivity over nature, is followed by valuing the appreciation of mentality of the artist and creator. Luck Free considers Kant's philosophy، the first and the most comprehensive presentation of modern philosophy, because it was revealed that the supreme power is created by human's intellect and hard work. This research is an effort to recognize the historical trends of Kant's time, specially Romanticism and Idealism, in addition to extracting Kant's aesthetic ideas through his book, The Critique of Judgement.