Effects of some biological and chemical fertilizers on morphophysiological characters and essential oil in Salvia syriaca L. in drought stress
Subject Areas : Medicinal Plants
1 - Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Keywords: Complete fertilizer, drought stress, essential oil, Salvia, sheep manure,
Abstract :
Biological and chemical fertilizers have important effectiveness in growth and development of plants, and consumption of this fertilizers made increasing in quantitative and qualitative production in plants. In this study, the effects of biological fertilizers such as Botamisol, Humic acid, horse manure, sheep manure, cow manure, poultry manure, vermicompost and complete chemical NPK with two control (water foliar application and without any foliar application) and three levels of drought stress (Field Capacity, 50% and 75% loss of gravitational water) on morpho-physiological characters and content/composition of essential oil of Salvia syriaca L. were investigated. This research was performed in randomized complete block design in factorial layout with 3 replication. From fifteen essential oil components, the most components were 1, 8 cineole, cis-thujone, trans- thujone, camphor (oxygenated monoterpenoides). Cis-thujone (30.3-29.5 %) had the most amount in essential oil components. Treatments of vermicompost, poultry manure and complete chemical NPK in Field Capacity made the most height of plant (48.8-49.4 cm), number of stem (20.1-19.5), total chlorophyll (2.42-2.55 mg.g FW-1), RWC (69.2-67.8) and content of essential oil (1.4-1.55%). Compositions of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons such as caryophyllene, alpha humulene and manool increased in drought stress. Suggest to obtain the most quality of essential oil in Salvia such as important components (cis-thujone and camphor) in same condition, use the poultry manure and complete chemical fertilizers.
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