Effect of various biological, chemical, and integrated fertilization systems on growth, yield, and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Subject Areas : Genetic

sima  abyar ¹ (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, School of Agriculture, University Zabol, Zabol, Iran.)
barat ali  fakheri ² (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, School of Agriculture, University Zabol, Zabol, Iran.)
hosein  gorgini ³ (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, School of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.)
nafiseh  mahdi nezhad ⁴ (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, School of Agriculture, University Zabol, Zabol, Iran.)
Maryam  Harati Rad ⁵ (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, School of Agriculture, University Zabol, Zabol, Iran.)

Received: 2017-04-17 Accepted : 2017-11-05 Published : 2017-09-23

Keywords: Protein, Leaf area, Nitroxin, NPK, Biophosphorus,

Abstract :

In order to investigate the effects of biological, chemical, and integrated fertilizers on growth, yield, and yield components of sunflowers, an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Zabol University in the growing season 2014-15. The experiment consisted of 13 treatments including NPK, biophosphorus, biophosphorus + 25% NPK, biophosphorus + 50% NPK, biophosphorus + 100% NPK, nitroxin, nitroxin + 25% NPK, nitroxin + 50% NPK, nitroxin + 100% NPK, biophosphorus + nitroxin, biophosphorus + nitroxin + 25% NPK, biophosphorus + nitroxin + 50%NPK and biophosphorus + nitroxin + 100%NPK. The results showed that the effect of different treatments of chemical, biological, and integrated fertilizers were significant on most of the studied traits except the number of leaves, flowering date, and the number of florets per head. The highest mean in most of the studied traits belonged to the nitroxin + biophosphorus + 100% NPK treatment which was not significantly different from the nitroxin + biophosphorus + 50% NPK integrated treatment. The results of this study showed that combined application of nitroxin + biophosphorus + 50% NPK in comparison with the integrated treatment of nitroxin + biophosphorus + 100% NPK in addition to reducing 50% of chemical fertilizers application can also produce optimal yield. According to the obtained results, the application of 50% of the recommended amount of chemical fertilizers in combination with the nitroxin and biophosphorus biofertilizers can be recommended for obtaining the maximum quality and quantity yield of sunflower.

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