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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Representation of Women in the Bayati of Azerbaijan
ziba esmaeiliOral literature, unlike official literature, reflects the social culture and way of life of the people, but the role of women as literary creators and the recognition of their identity based on their poems has received less attention. The purpose of this study is to rep MoreOral literature, unlike official literature, reflects the social culture and way of life of the people, but the role of women as literary creators and the recognition of their identity based on their poems has received less attention. The purpose of this study is to represent women in the Bayati of Azerbaijan. The theoretical approach is consistent with theories of representation. The method is qualitative content analysis. The statistical population is 4567 Bayaties which have been collected in two collections of "Asil Bayatilar" and "Bayatilar". In many of these verses, the existence of linguistic signs indicates that the poet is a man or a woman, which shows the view of women towards their identity in the social system of the Azerbaijani people. Based on the content of the works, the role of women in choosing a spouse, position of mother, sister and daughter, in the administration of home affairs, in financial affairs, and as a tool of pleasure has been represented. According to these poems, women have a lower position than men. In the Bayatis written by women, their voice of protest against social and cultural issues such as forced marriage can be heard. The existence of forced marriage shows the place of love in the views of Azerbaijani men and women. The image of women in the Bayati is a positive image, and negative labels of stereotypes common to other cultures were not found in this type of literature, but in the Bayati generally women have an identity related to men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Cultural Needs Assessment of Tehran University Students
Leila SangiThe student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to MoreThe student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to benefit as much as possible from the spaces and facilities available in the university. The purpose of writing this article is to quantitatively investigate the attitudes and cultural preferences of Tehran University students. For this purpose, a number of 382 questionnaires were provided to the students of Tehran University in the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019, so that by completing the questionnaire, students' attitudes regarding cultural programs and their priorities in this field can be quantitatively examined. The findings of the research indicate that considering the atmosphere of the university and the cultural programs implemented in it, more than half of the students have admitted that they do not want to attend the cultural programs of the university. Therefore, changing the attitude of university managers and officials towards the cultural interests of students, accepting the changing tastes of students in parallel with the cultural and social changes of society, accepting the diversity of the cultural needs of the student population, and giving special importance to responding to the needs of students with the aim of transferring value. Cultural events and increasing students' participation in planning and implementing cultural programs can be the basis for deepening cultural values and benefiting students from cultural programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Examining the Position of Movement in the Perceptual Promotion of Mosques, Based on the Epistemological Views of Mulla Sadra(Case Study: Hakim Mosque)
Mahdi Baniasadi Baghmirani Seyed Behshid Hosseini azadeh اshahcheraghiThe basis of Mullah Sadra's epistemological discussions is based on the theory of substantial motion. Based on this theory, the promotion of perception in mosques requires movement of the audience in spaces. In this presence, different levels of movement are experienced MoreThe basis of Mullah Sadra's epistemological discussions is based on the theory of substantial motion. Based on this theory, the promotion of perception in mosques requires movement of the audience in spaces. In this presence, different levels of movement are experienced, which elevates the perception of the observer from the material level to the spiritual level. Considering the importance of this issue, the purpose of this research is to identify types of movement in architectural spaces, and to analyze how to promote perception in mosques. The key question is: How does movement in the spaces of mosques make it possible to promote perception? And in different levels of movement in mosques, which of the perceptual hierarchy is experienced? This research is interdisciplinary, analytical-interpretive and case study. In the research literature, through the analysis of philosophical texts and relying on Mulla Sadra's theory of substantial motion, the perceptual hierarchy and types of movement have been explained, and it has been analyzed in the space of mosques; Finally, with an interpretive view, the position of movement in the perceptual hierarchy in Hakim Mosque has been investigated. According to the theory of substantial motion, with the movement of the observer in the spaces of mosques, including the Hakim Mosque, in the passage of time, a level of movement occurs on the individual, which initially includes perception in the material layer; But the higher levels of movement and the evolution of the essence of the human soul, perceptions belong to the inner layer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Social Accreditation on the Concept of Belonging in Historical Neighborhoods (Case study: Dardasht Neighborhood of Isfahan)
sanaz rahravy podeh Ali AsgariDardasht neighborhood is the main core of Isfahan city development and one of the valuable contexts with historical and cultural capabilities in this city. Currently, there are different social groups living in this neighborhood, and naturally, their degree of dependenc MoreDardasht neighborhood is the main core of Isfahan city development and one of the valuable contexts with historical and cultural capabilities in this city. Currently, there are different social groups living in this neighborhood, and naturally, their degree of dependence on the historical, cultural and indigenous values of this neighborhood is different. The basic belief of this research is that there is a direct relationship between the type of occupation, gender and age group of residents and the degree of belonging to the neighborhood. This article aims to examine the degree of belonging to the indigenous settlement in this neighborhood and based on it to identify the belonging social groups as social assets in this historical context in order to preserve and prevent the erosion of this valuable context. Take effective action.This research, based on interpretive and structuralist paradigms, after identifying the documented components of similar previous researches, will conduct a survey and query to extract meaningful results. Based on this, the research is based on attitude measurement and uses documentary strategies in the theoretical section and qualitative social survey in the field section. The analysis revealed that the elderly age group with the job of shopkeeper for men and housekeeper for women had the highest sense of place belonging to their neighborhood and the lowest sense of belonging to the neighborhood in this neighborhood was related to the young age group and the occupational group of doctors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Landscape Approach in Dealing with the Cultural Phenomenon of the Road and Emphasizing the Perception of Travelers
saeid gholampour Seyed Amir Mansoori azadeh shahcheraghiToday's human need to travel at a higher speed has prompted engineering sciences to turn the road into a segment between the origin and the destination by increasing the intervention in nature. A review of the cultural history of the road shows the special place of the MoreToday's human need to travel at a higher speed has prompted engineering sciences to turn the road into a segment between the origin and the destination by increasing the intervention in nature. A review of the cultural history of the road shows the special place of the road in the minds of the people of the past. The road is intertwined with the activities of the past and has fully understood the concept of travel for them. On the other hand, the road, as a living space for the past, has many possibilities to give its passengers a better experience. This approach of modern engineering sciences seems to be inappropriate in the face of the road phenomenon. The road can itself become a conscious destination for travelers. A destination that can motivate its passengers to experience it many times. Although the road generates the concept of communication, this concept can 't be a sufficient condition in defining the road phenomenon. The present study is qualitative and based on qualitative content analysis and by examining library documents, reviewing previous theories of experts, as well as observing and analyzing conditions, while emphasizing the quality of roads, examines the impact and role of landscape approach at different levels of study. Today's society, by recognizing the capacities of the road, will plan to manage human perceptions of the environment on it. Road as a platform for sustainable passenger interaction with the environment improves the quality of travel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Study of the Level of Health Literacy of the Patients Visiting to the Hospitals in Ahvaz city and Its Influential Socio-Cultural Factors
ahmad ghanavati Seyed Naser Hejazi mohamad ali chitsazHealth literacy has been considered as the ability of individuals to receive the information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions and as a key outcome in health education. Benefiting from health services, timely receipt of these services and optimal MoreHealth literacy has been considered as the ability of individuals to receive the information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions and as a key outcome in health education. Benefiting from health services, timely receipt of these services and optimal use of health resources, is possible only through health literacy and providing it to the community. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the level of health literacy of patients visiting hospitals in Ahvaz and the influence of social and cultural factors. The research method was descriptive-survey and the statistical population was all patients visiting hospitals in Ahvaz. Cluster sampling method and statistical sampling using sample power software, 170 patients were selected as the sample size. For data collection, Montazeri et al.'s Health Literacy Questionnaire (2014) and Gholizadeh et al.'s Nutrition Culture Questionnaire (2017) were used. The reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha was above 0.7 and was confirmed. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson, Spearman, independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance at the statistical level of 0.05. The results showed that the level of health literacy of patients referred to hospitals in Ahvaz with an average (34.36) is inadequate. Also, the variables of age, level of education, level of income and nutritional culture were related to patients' level of health literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Effectiveness of Positivity Training and Religious Coping Skills on Resilience, of Tehran Students
mohsen mohammad karimi Siavash talepasand Ishaq Rahimian BogarAdolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of MoreAdolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of awareness of this period is of particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positivity training and religious coping strategies on resilience in students in Tehran. For this purpose, among the statistical population of the study, which were all 11th grade female students in Tehran, using software from Gpower software and taking into account the risk of type 1 error at the level of 5%, test power 0.8, effect size 0.26, 21 people were selected for each group and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The instrument used in the present study was Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the two groups of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the pre-test stage were not significantly different from the control group and also from each other (p <0.05). In the post-test stage and also the follow-up, there is a significant difference between the control group and the group of positive thinking skills (p <0.001) and religious coping skills (p <0.001), which shows the effect of positive thinking skills and religious coping training on post-test resilience, respectively. It is equal to 70.6 and 58.8%. Also, the effect of two methods of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the follow-up stage was 7.2% and 63.7%, respectively. Also, the results have shown that the difference between the two groups of positivity and religious coping skills was significant in the post-test phase and this difference was estimated to be 11.1 percent (p=0.008). This means that the positivity strategy has increased the resilience of teenagers more compared to the religious coping strategy. Therefore, the above method can be used as an effective intervention method in increasing the productivity of female adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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Saeid Vahidimehr Ali Rezaei Kahnamoei saeid hasan zadeh delgosha -
Open Access Article
9 - Discourse Analysis of Science and Technology Policies in Development Programs (Case Study: The Fifth Development Program)
Mehrdad Navabakhsh seiedeh zahra amirarjmandi bagher sarokhaniToday, science and technology policymaking has become one of the most important components in the development programs and documents of countries. From this point of view, science and technology take on different meanings and identities depending on the field of discour MoreToday, science and technology policymaking has become one of the most important components in the development programs and documents of countries. From this point of view, science and technology take on different meanings and identities depending on the field of discourse. Therefore, the present study investigates the discourse analysis of science and technology policy in the fifth development program with the discourse analysis method of Laclau and Mouffe. The studied population was all the articles, clauses and notes included in the law of the fifth development plan, which were studied as a whole. The findings show that the discourse of science and technology policy in the fifth plan law is surrounded by meanings such as "commercialization of knowledge and technology", "targeted material support" and "professional competence". The floating sign of human empowerment is "idea-centric". Around the central sign, there are null signs in the discourse of the fifth development program of "negation of internal dependence" and "educational justice" which, despite the hegemony of the "universal-centered/world-centered" of the West, create the conditions for breaking the construction of the dominant hegemony. culture-oriented/landscape-oriented" have provided. The most important breaks and moments around the Central Plateau are "expansion of the quantity and quality of knowledge and technology", "closer to global standards", "launching science and technology poles and parks" and "fundamental transformation in science and technology (the software leap of science)" that these signs are also associated with a kind of myth-making due to the high prominence and neglect of general-centered/world-centered power; In this sense, by marginalizing "university" and "western and secular science", the culture-oriented/landscape-oriented hegemony has tried to destroy the myth of "achieving the second scientific and technological position in the region and stabilizing it until the end of the fifth plan". make the path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigating the Principles of Modern Urban Design and Traditional Urban Planning in the Design of Cities in the Central Desert of Iran (Case study: Abshahi Neighborhood of Yazd)
arian naghavi anaraki Mohammad Reza Farzad BehtashThe development pattern of today's cities has moved away from traditional methods and the quality of life in cities has decreased and has become alien to the socio-cultural needs of the Iranian people. This trend has caused the historical parts of large cities to lose t MoreThe development pattern of today's cities has moved away from traditional methods and the quality of life in cities has decreased and has become alien to the socio-cultural needs of the Iranian people. This trend has caused the historical parts of large cities to lose their traditional identity and be separated from modern urban developments. One of these cities is the city of Yazd and Abshahi neighborhood. And many other problems. The main purpose of this study is to study and analyze the pattern of urban planning in the Abshahi neighborhood of Yazd and the role of traditional patterns in modern urban planning and localization of modern patterns with Iranian-Islamic culture. In fact, achieving the importance of what urban design should be in the inner core of Shahrizad to provide sustainability, causing aspects of traditional Iranian design have a sustainable nature and can be reused to create a new socio-cultural identity and responded to specific social needs in urban planning. In this research, descriptive-analytical, qualitative-field, survey and historical research methods have been used with the help of Holdern model and quartile distribution. The results of this study show that traditional and modern urban planning, not only do not oppose each other, but together achieve a sustainable and environmentally friendly urban design. Manuscript profile
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