Identifying and Prioritizing Indicators of Regeneration of Urban Spaces Case Study: Square Mosque of Bonab City

Subject Areas : urban design

lida Balilan Asl ^{1 *} , Dariush Sattarzadeh ²

1 - Associate Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tabriz, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tabriz, Iran.

Received: 2024-04-04 Accepted : 2024-11-27 Published : 2024-11-30

Keywords: urban spaces, urban regeneration, historical contexts, square Mosque, Bonab city,

Abstract :

Historical textures are recognized as important and valuable urban textures that need to be recreated. Therefore, restoration of historical sites requires a re-creation approach. Some valuable and historical elements in cities, such as squares, mosques, etc., can play a key role in strengthening the identity of citizens and increase social interactions, so one of the factors influencing the increase of social interactions and strengthening the identity of citizens in cities, it is the recreation of these valuable textures with historical identity. This is despite the fact that the historical Bonab Square Mosque as a valuable historical context has many issues and problems, including social, environmental, economic issues, etc., and the important role of this historical context has been neglected. This shows the need to pay attention to the reconstruction of this historical context in order to improve the urban identity of this city.The challenge of valuable historical tissues as the primary focus of life of city dwellers has been raised in most countries due to their special place in the life of cities. These tissues have played an important and influential role in the identity of the city and its residents, but due to their traditional and old structure, they have not had the ability and opportunity to adapt to new conditions, and over time, they have worn out and lost their efficiency, which necessitates regeneration and Reorganization determines them. In this regard, the present research has been carried out with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the indicators of regeneration of urban spaces, Bonab Square Mosque from the point of view of experts. This research was carried out in a qualitative-quantitative manner in terms of practical purpose and in terms of methodology. In the qualitative part of the information, theoretical saturation was reached through interviews with 40 experts who were purposefully selected, and the method of analyzing the content of seven physical-spatial criteria, movement-access, user-activity, social-cultural, economic, environmental and city ​​View was identified. During targeted sampling, 40 experts and experts have been selected. Then, in the quantitative section, using MARCOS multi-criteria decision-making and the weight of the criteria has been calculated using the hierarchical analysis method. The prioritization of urban space regeneration indicators, Bonab Square Mosque showed that the physical-spatial index (0.722) had the most impact and the movement-access index (0.579) had the least impact in the regeneration of urban spaces, Bonab Square Mosque, which results indicate It is because the Marcus model is sensitive to possible changes in the importance of decision-making criteria and the stability of the method in choosing the most important indicators for the regeneration of urban spaces, Bonab Square Mosque, has been shown and finally it is suggested that for the regeneration of urban spaces, the Bonab Square Mosque should be 7 The criteria obtained in this research, especially physical-spatial indicators had a special look.

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