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        1 - Evaluation of four algorithms for estimation of canopy cover of mangrove forests by using aerial imagery
        Akbar Ghasemi Asghar Fallah Shaban Shataee Joibari
        Today, it is important to use the ecological indicators, such as canopy cover for recognizing the special status of ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and also monitoring and evaluating changes through a specific period. This study aimed to investigate the sufficiency More
        Today, it is important to use the ecological indicators, such as canopy cover for recognizing the special status of ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and also monitoring and evaluating changes through a specific period. This study aimed to investigate the sufficiency of parametric and nonparametric algorithms using the spectral data with high spatial resolution in the evaluation of canopy cover in the mangrove forest in the Bushehr province. The vegetative characteristics were studied at 20×20 square meter sample plots. 50 Sample plots were studied for the proposed vegetative characteristic such as diameter, Height and percentage of canopy cover of mangrove forest. The camera UltraCamX digital images which used in this study were harvested to the shooting operation on 2012.01.10. After conducting some proper Preprocessing and processing, the digital values corresponding to the ground samples were extracted from spectral bands and were considered as the independent variables while and the crown canopy percent per plot were considered as the dependent variable. Modeling was carried out based on 75 percent of sample plots using K-Nearest Neighbor methods, support vector machine, random forest and General linear model methods and the results were cross-validated using the remaining 25 percent. The results showed that the best estimates were obtained from the crown canopy percent with method Random Forest, k-NN, SVM and General linear model methods with a root mean square error of 13.57, 13.95, 14.88 and 17.73 percent and relative bias of -3.88, -4.62, -5.05 and -2.88 percent that Random Forest method had the best performance. The results of this study showed UltraCam X Arial spectral data had the high ability for estimating of canopy cover percent. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Modeling of Aboveground Carbon stock using Sentinel -1, 2 satellite Imagery and Parametric and Nonparametric Relationships (Case Study: District 3 of Sangdeh Forests)
        Seyed Mahdi Rezaei Sangdehi Asghar Fallah Homan Latifi Nastaran Nazariani
        In this study, the goal is; Find suitable statistical and experimental models for estimating ground carbon storage by combining spectral and radar data from Sentinel 1, 2. There are 150 random circular samples with an area of 10 acres and a total of 150 samples. With gl More
        In this study, the goal is; Find suitable statistical and experimental models for estimating ground carbon storage by combining spectral and radar data from Sentinel 1, 2. There are 150 random circular samples with an area of 10 acres and a total of 150 samples. With global coverage, all height classes were selected. Species of species type, the total height of trees, and diameter equal to the chest of trees with more than 7.5 cm were recorded in each sample plot. After that, the amount of biomass at the surface of the sample parts was calculated based on the FAO global model and the amount of carbon storage on the ground by applying a coefficient. Radar and spectral images were subjected to various preprocessing operations and necessary processing. Then, the numerical values corresponding to the ground sample plots were extracted from the spectral bands and considered as independent variables. Modeling was performed by non-parametric methods of RF, SVM, kNN, and parametric methods of multiple linear regressions. The results showed that the average ground biomass was 469.07 tons per hectare and carbon storage was 234.53 tons per hectare. Also, the highest correlation was obtained between the main and artificial bands with the two characteristics related to the near-infrared band. The results of modeling validation showed the combination of optical and radar data of Sentinel 1, 2 satellites with biomass and surface carbon storage; Random forest method with the RMSE%, and percentage of bias. The studied characteristics (32.79, -2.24) and (30.79 and 0.01), respectively, have had a better performance in modeling. In general, the results obtained from the validation showed that in estimating the two characteristics the RF method showed better results if the Sentinel 1, 2 data were combined, and in contrast to the SVM. Manuscript profile