An Analysis of the Quality of the Functional Environment in the Central Area of Zanjan in the Face of the Covid-19 Epidemic

Subject Areas :

Mohamad taghi Heydari ¹ , Shahram Mohammadi ^{2 *} , Azim Ali Shai ³

1 - Associate Professor in Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran
2 - PhD student in Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning Department, Payam Noor, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2023-01-17 Accepted : 2023-06-21 Published : 2023-10-23

Keywords: Zanjan city, COVID-19, Functional Environment, Urban Centers,

Abstract :

Today's urban environments have become places with high vulnerability due to the density and accumulation of countless natural and human forces. The spread of the Covid-19 virus and its unintended consequences are seen as a wake-up call to the current urban lifestyle. Observing the physical distance between citizens is currently considered as the most effective way to prevent the further spread of the Covid-19 virus and similar epidemics. This shows the increasing role of urban environments in the control and management of human resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of the functional environment of the central area of Zanjan in the effective Encountering with the Covid-19 epidemic. The research method is descriptive-analytical and questionnaire was used to collect information. The number of statistical sample people to collect data is equal to 152 citizens of Zanjan in the central area of Zanjan. Structural equation model was used to analyze the data and SPSS and Amos Graphics software were used too. The results show that the components of land use attractiveness, land use time attractiveness, land use activity hours during the day, unnecessary centralization of land uses and variety of land uses in the quality of the functional environment in the central area of Zanjan in the face of The Covid-19 epidemic was effective. Based on this, with a suitable combination of existing land uses, it is possible to improve the quality of the functional environment in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic by reducing the crowds and crowding in the central area of Zanjan.

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