• Home
  • Effect of Foliar Application of Abscisic Acid on Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Cannabis sativa under soil moisture conditions

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : EJMP-1807-1379 (R1) Visit : 177 Page: 12 - 24

20.1001.1.23223235.1398.7.1.2.5

Article Type: Original Research

Effect of Foliar Application of Abscisic Acid on Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Cannabis sativa under soil moisture conditions

Subject Areas : Phytochemistry

hajar motamedi sharak 1 , خدایار همتی 2 , sara khorasani nejad 3

1 - department of horticulture, faculty of plant production, gorgan agricultural science and natural resources
2 - هیات علمی دانشگاه
3 - assistant professor of horticulture department, faculty of plant production, gorgan agricultural science and natural resources

Received: 2018-07-18 Accepted : 2019-06-15 Published : 2019-05-22

Keywords: Proline, Soluble sugars, Morphological, antioxidant activity, Phenol total,

Abstract :

To study the effects of drought stress and Abscisic Acid (ABA) on morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), an experiment was conducted in a factorial based on a completely randomized design at Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2017. The treatments included four levels of drought stress (55, 70, 85, and 100 F.C) and the foliar application of abscisic acid (0, 10, 20 and 30 ppm). At flowering stage, growth characteristics and morphology including stem diameter, fresh, and dry weight of shoot, fresh and dry weight of root, stem height, root length, leaf area, leaf number, seed number, flower number, total weight of seeds, number sub branch, sub-branch diameter, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content of root, antioxidant activity, amounts of proline, soluble sugars of root and abscisic acid of leaf were evaluated. ing the amount of leaf abscisic acid, number of branches and total sugars. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that water stress has negative effects on plant growth and spraying of the abscisic acid improves some traits in drought stress.

References:


References

  1. Abbas-Zade, B., Sharifi Ashour-Abadi, A., Lebaschi, M.H., Naderi Haji-Bagher Kandi, M. and Maghdami, F., 2007. Effect of drought stress on proline, soluble sugars, chlorophyll and relative water content of Melissa officinalis L. J. Res. Aroma. Plants Iran, 23(4): 504-513.
    2.
  2. Abedi Baba Arabi, S., Movahedi Dehnavi, M., Yadovi, A.R. and Adhami, A., 2011. Effect of Zn and K Foliar application on physiological traits and yield of spring safflower under drought stress. EJCP, 4(1): 75-95.
    3.
  3. Abedi, T. and Pakniyat, H., 2010. Antioxidant enzyme changes in response to drought stress in ten cultivars of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.). Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 46: 27-34.
    4.
  4. Ahmadi Lahijani, M.J., Kafi, M., Nezami, A., Nabati, J. and Erwin, J., 2018. Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Abscisic Acid on Gas Exchange, Biochemical Traits, and Minituber Production of Two Potato Cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.(. J. Agri. Sci. Tech, 20: 129-139.
    5.
  5. Alizade Ahmad Abadi, A., Khorasani Nejad, S. and Hemmati, Kh., 2017. Effect of drought stress and humic acid on morphological and phytochemical characteristics of root Echincea purpurea. Journal of Agricultural Crops Production, 19(1): 1-14.
    6.
  6. Amiri Deh Ahmadi,S., Parsa, M. and Gangali, A., 2010. The effect of drought stress on phonological stages on morphological characteristics and performance components Cicer arietinum L. in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(1): 157-166.
    7.
  7. Anjum, S., Xie, X., Wang, L., Man, C. and Lei, W., 2011 .Morphological, physiologycal and biochemical responses of plant to drought stress. Agricultural Research, 6: 2026-2032.
    8.
  8. Arazmjo, A., Heydari, M. and Ghanbari, A., 2009. Drought stress and three types of fertilizers on flower yield, physiological parameters and nutrient uptake in Matricaria chamomilla L. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 25(4): 482-494.
    9.
  9. Bathes, L.S., Waldren, R.P, Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. J. of Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
    10.
  10. Bettaieb, I., Zakhama, N., Aidi Wannes, W., Kchouk, M.E. and Marzouk, B., 2009. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 120(2): 271275.
    11.
  11. Chang, Y.L., Kim, D.O., Lee, K.W., Lee, H.J., Lee, C.Y., 2002. Vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC) of phenolic phytochemicals. Journal of Agricultural and food chemistry, 50(13): 3713-3717.
    12.
  12. Croxford, J.L. and Yamamura, T., 2005. Cannabinoids and the immune system: Potential for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 166: 3-18.
    13.
  13. Delfine, S., Loreto, F., Pinelli, P., Tognetti, R. and Alvino, A., 2005. Isoprenoids content and photosynthetic limitations in rosemary and spearmint plants under water stress. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 106(2-3): 243-252.
    14.
  14. Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Hosseinimehr, S.J., Hamidinia, A., and Jafari, M., 2008. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Feijoa sallowiana fruits peel and leaves. Pharmacologyonline, 1: 7-14.
    15.
  15. Farahvash, F., Mirshekari, B., Farzaniyan, M. and Hoseainzadeh Moghbeli, A.H., 2015. Effect of Zinc Sulfate and Ascorbic Acid on some Morphophysiological Traits of Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower) under Water Deficit conditions.  Journal of crop Ecophysiology, 9(1): 57-78.
    16.
  16. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Basra, S.M.A., 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. In: Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Véronique S, Alberola C (Eds.), Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 153-188.
    17.
  17. Ghanadi, A. and Sadeghi, M., 2011. From Ghenab to Cannabis: Hope for the treatment of multiple sclerosis is a new life. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 2(1): 9-20.
    18.
  18. Ghassemi Golezani, K., Bakhshi, J. and Dalil, B., 2015 .Rate and duration of seed filling and yield of soybean affected by water and radiation deficits. Acta Agric. Slov, 105: 225-232.
    19.
  19. Ghassemi, S., Ghassemi Golezani, K., Zehtab Salmasi, S. and Alizadeh Salteh, S., 2017. Improving essential oil content and yield of ajowan organs under water stress by application of salicylic acid and abscisic acid. International Journal of plant production, 11)3(: 425-435.
    20.
  20. Ghorbanli, M. and Niakan, M., 2005. Effect of drought stress on the amount of soluble sugars, protein, proline, phenolic compounds and Nitrate reductase enzyme activity in Glycine max L Gorgan 3. Journal of Tarbiat Moallem Science, 5(1,2): 537-550.  
    21.
  21. Grotenhermen, F. and Russo, E., 2002. Cannabis and Cannabinoids: pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential New York. An Imprint of the Haworth Press, 439p.
    22.
  22. Hirayama, T. and Shinozaki, K., 2007.  Perception and transduction of abscisic acid signals: keys to the function of the versatile plant hormone ABA. Trends plant Sci, 12: 343-351.
    23.
  23. Howlett, A.C., Breivogel, C.S., Childers, S.R., Deadwyler, S.A., Hampson, R.E. and Porrino, L.Y., 2004. Cannabinoid physiology and pharmacology: 30 years of progress. Neuropharmacology, 47:345-358.
    24.
  24. Jafariehyazdi, E., Majd, A., Fallahian, F., Khavarinejad, R., Bernard, F. and Javidfar, F. 2006. Effects of drought stress and exogenous abscisic acid on reproductive meristem structure, morphology, yied and yield components of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Iranian Journal of Biology, 19(2): 125-134.
    25.
  25. Jafarzadeh, L., Omidi, H. and Jafari, N., 2010. Effects of water stress on growth, essential oil content and proline content of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Sixteenth Conference and the Fourth International Conference of Biology Iran, 14-16 September, 1261-1262.
    26.
  26. Jakab, G., Ton, J., Flors, V., Zimmerli, L., Métraux, J., Mauch-Mani, B. 2005. Enhancing Arabidopsis salt and drought stress tolerance by chemical priming for its abscisic acid responses. Plant Physiol, 139: 267–274.
    27.
  27. Kamkar, B., Daneshmand, A.R, Ghooshchi, F., Shiranirad, A.H. and Safahani Langeroudi, A.R., 2011. The effects of irrigation regimes and nitrogen rates on some agronomic traits of canola under a semiarid environment. Agricultural Water Management, 98(6): 1005-1012.
    28.
  28. Kelen, M., Cubukdem Iralay, E., Sen, S. and Ozkan, G., 2004. Separation of abscisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellic acid in 99R (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris) and rose Oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) by reversed phase liquid chromatography. Turk. J. Chem, 28: 603-610.
    29.
  29. Laribi, B., Bettaieb, I., Kouki, K., Sahli, A., Mougou, A. and Marzouk, B. 2009. Water deficit effects on caraway (Carum carvi L.) growth, essential oil and fatty acid composition. Industrial Crops and Products, 30: 372-379.
    30.
  30. Maleki, M., Ebrahimzade, H., Gholami, M., Niknam, V., 2011. The effect of drought stress and exogenous abscisic acid on growth, protein content and antioxidative enzyme activity in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Afr. J. Biotechnol, 45: 9068–9075.
    31.
  31. Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., 2004. Effect of foliar application of micronutrients (zinc and manganese) on the quantitative and qualitative yield of different autumn safflower cultivars under drought stress in Isfahan. Ph.D. Thesis in the field of agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, 211p.
    32.
  32. Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Modarres Sanavi, A.M., Soroush-Zade, A. and Jalali, M., 2004. Changes of proline, total soluble sugars, chlorophyll (SPAD) content and chlorophyll fluorescence in safflower varieties under drought stress and foliar application of zinc and maganese. Biaban, 9: 1. 93-110.
    33.
  33. Ordone, A.A.L., Gomez, J.D. and Vattuone, M.A., 2008 .Antioxidant activities of Sechium edule swartz extracts. Food Chemistry, 97: 452-458.
    34.
  34. Pinarkara, E., Kayis, A.S., Hakki, E. and Sag, A., 2004. RAPD analysis of seized marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) in Turkey. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 12: 1-13.
    35.
  35. Pirjalili, F. and Omidi, H., 2017. Effects of drought stress on grain yield and qualitative charactristics of three populations of Lallemantia royleana benth. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 33(1): 25-38.
    36.
  36. Rahimizadeh, M., Kashani, A., Zare Fizabady, A., Madani, H. and Soltani, E., 2010 .Effect of micronutrient fertilizers on sunflower growth and yield in drought stress condition. Electron. J. Crop Prod, 3(1): 57-72.
    37.
  37. Safikhani, F., Heydari Sharif Abadi, H., Sayadat, S.A., Sharifi Ashor Abadi, A., Seyed Nejad, S.M. and Abas Zade, B., 2007. The Effect of drought stress on the yield and morphology Dracoc Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 23(2): 183-194.
    38.
  38. Selmar, D., 2008. Potential of salt and drought stress to increase pharmaceutical significant secondary compounds in plants. Agronomy Forest Research, 58: 139-144.
    39.
  39. Setayeshmehr, Z. and ganjali, A., 2013. Effect of drought stress on growth and physiological characteristics of the plant (Anethum graveolens L.). Journal of horticultural science, 27(1): 27-35.
    40.
  40. Sharp, R.G., Else, M.A., Cameron, R.W. and Davies, W.J., 2009. Water deficits promote flowering in Rhododendron via regulation of pre and post initiation development. Sci. Hort, 120: 511-517.
    41.
  41. Shinohara, T., Agehara, S., Yoo, K.S., Leskovar, D.I., 2011. Irrigation and nitrogen management of artichoke: yield, head quality, and phenolics. HortSci, 46 (3): 377–386.
    42.
  42. Somogyi, M., 1952 .Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem. 195: 19-23.
    43.
  43. Wu, R. and Garg, A., 2003 .Engineering rice plants with trehalose producing genes improves tolerance to drought, salt and low temperature, ISB News.
    44.
  44. Yoshimatsu, K., Iicla, O. and Kitazawa, T., 2004. Growth characteristics of Cannabis sativa cultivated in a phytotron and in the field. Bulletin on Natural Instruction of Health Science, 122:16-20.
    45.
  45. Zhua, Z., Lianga, Z., Hana, R. and Wang, X., 2009.  Impact of fertilization on drought response in the medicinal herb Bupleurum chinense DC. Growth and saikosaponin production. Industrial Crops and Products, 29(2-3): 629-633.
    46.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_||_

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]