Studying the Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Industries on the Growth of Industrial Value Added in Iran’s Economy

Subject Areas : Financial Economics

Hediha setayesh ¹ , Abbas Memaranjad ² , Kambyz Hejbarkiani ³ , Taghi Torabi ⁴

1 - Department of Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - of Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2022-04-17 Accepted : 2022-06-21 Published : 2022-08-23

Keywords: financing, growth, Keywords: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Industrial Value Added, Panel Data JEL Classification: G00, O10, O14, O40, O49, L11, L25, C23,

Abstract :

AbstractThis paper attempts to explain the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy and to highlight their main facing challenges, in particular the “financial challenge". The present paper seeks to analyze the impact of small and medium-sized industries on the growth of industrial value added in Iran’s economy for 22 ISIC codes during the period of 2005-2014.The main findings of this study indicate that the growth of value added of small and medium-sized industries has a significant positive effect on the growth of value added of industries with ten employees and more; the growth of innovation level in small and medium-sized industries may have a significant positive effect on the growth of value added of this group of industries, and the growth of openness of Iranian economy can affect the growth of value added of industries with ten employees and more, positively; but it has a negative effect on the growth of value added of small and medium-sized industries. Furthermore, it is suggested that in order to boost and facilitate the economic activities of small and medium sized enterprises, several issues should be considered including“promoting the non-bank financing methods”, “providing effective support for innovative projects”, “implementing industrial export development programs”, and “providing industrial advisory services, in particular financial advisory services”.  

References:

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Karadag, Hande.(2015), The Role and Challenges of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Emerging Economies: An Analysis from Turkey,Business and Management Studies, 1(2), 179-188.
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Kruja, AlbaDemneri.(2013), The Contribution of SMEs to the Economic Growth (Case of Albania),EuroEconomica, 1(32), 55-67.
Levin, Ross and Renelt, David (1992), A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions, The American Economic Review, 82 (4), 942- 963.
Mateev, Miroslav &Anastasov, Yanko (2010),Determinants of Small and Medium Sized Fast Growing Enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Analysis,Financial Theory and Practice,34 (3), 269-295.
Memili, Esra, Fang, Hanqing, Chrisman, James J. &De Massis, Alfredo (2015), The Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Family Firms on Economic Growth,Small Business Economics, 45, 771-785.
Mueller, Pamela.(2007), Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Growth,Small Business Economics, 28. 355-362.
Mueller, P.(2006), Exploring the Knowledge Filter: How Entrepreneurship and University-Industry Relationships Drive Economic Growth,Research Policy, 35, 1499-1508.
OECD(2007), Innovation and Growth: Rationale for an Innovation Strategy, 1-29.
Savlovschi, Ludovica Ioa &Robu, Nicoleta Raluca (2011), The Role of SMEs in Modern Economy,Economia.Seria Management,14 (1), 277-281.
Silivestru, Daniela Rodica(2012), European SMEs and Economic Growth: A Firm Size Class Analysis,Economic Sciences 59 (2), 143-151.
Stan, Stefania A. (2014), The Role of Small Business in Economic Development of European Economy, Studies and Scientific Researches, Economics Edition, 19, 165-170.
Tambunan, Tulus(October 2006), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Economic Growth,Working Paper Series, 14,Center for Industry and SME Studies, Faculty of Economics, University of TRISAKTI. 1-25.
Tewari, Parth S., Skilling, David, Kumar, Pranav &Wu, Zack (May 2013), Competitive Small and Medium Enterprises (A Diagnostic to Help Design Smart SME Policy),The World Bank Discussion Paper, 82516, 1-35.
Thurik, Roy and Wennekers, Sander (2004), Points of View: Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth,Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,11 (1), 140 – 149.
Ulku, Hulya (2004), R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis, IMF Working Paper, 4,185, 1-37.
Wennekers, S.& Thurik, R. (1999), Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth,Small Business Economics, 13(1), 27–55.
Wignaraja, Ganeshan (2015), ASEAN and Its SMEs- A New Opportunity?,Asia Pacific Bulletin, 332.

 

Acs, Zoltan J. (1992), Small Business Economics; a Global Perspective,Challenge, 35.38-44. 
Acs, Zoltan J. & Audretsch, David B. (1988), Innovation and Firm Size in Manufacturing,Technovation, 7, 197-210.
Acs, Zoltan J., Audretsch, David B. and Feldman, M.P. (1994), R&D Spillovers and Receipent Firm Size, Review of Economic and Statistics, 76, 336-340.
Agarwal, R., Echambadi, R. April, F.& Sarkar, M. (2004), Knowledge Transfer through Inheritance: Spin-out Generation, Development and Performance,Academy of Management Journal, 47, 501–522.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2015),Integrating SMEs into Global Value Chains: Challenges and Policy Actions in Asia, ADB Institute, 1-176.
Audretsch, D. B. (1995), Innovation and Industry Evolution, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Audretsch, David B.(2002),The Dynamic Role of Small Firms: Evidence from US,Small Business Economics, 18, 13-40.
Audretsch, D. B. and M. P. Feldman (1996), R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production, American Economic Review, 86, 3, 630–640.
Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C. & Lehmann, E. E. (2006), Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth,Oxford University Press: New York.
Audretsch, D. B.(2007), Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Growth,Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(1), 63–78.
Audretsch, D.B. and Keilbach, Max. (2004),Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance,Regional Studies, 38 (8),949-959.
Audretsch, D. B. and Keilbach, M. C. (2008),Resolving the Knowledge Paradox:  knowledge-spillover Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Research Policy, 37, 1697-1705.
Beck, Thorsten,Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Levine, Ross(2005), SMEs, Growth and Poverty,NBER Working Paper Series, 11224.
Carree M.A. & Thurik, A.R. (1998), Small Firms and Economic Growth in Europe,Atlantic Economic Journal (AEJ),26 (2), 137-146.
Chughtai, Muhammad Waqaz & Alam, Israr (2014), Small and Medium Enterprises as Engine in Economic Growth of Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis,Research Journal of Economics and Business Studies (RJEBS),03 (10), 44-51.
Cravo, Tulio A., Gourlay, Adrian & Becker, Bettina (2012), SMEs and Regional Economic Growth in Brazil,Small Business Economics, 38, 217-230.
Durlauf, Steven N., Johnson Paul A. & Temple, Johnathan R.W. (2004), Growth Econometrics,Vassar College Economics Working Paper, 61, 1-183.
Edmiston, Kelly(2007), The Role of Small and Large Businesses in Economic Development, Economic Review, Second Quarter. 73-97.
Griliches, Zvi(1979), Issues in Assessing the Contribution of R&D to Productivity Growth, Bell Journal of Economics, 10 (spring), 92–116.
Griliches, Z. (1980), R&D and the Productivity Slowdown, American Economic Review, 70, 2, 343–348.
Hasan, Iftekhar and Christopher L. Tucci (2010), The Innovation–Economic Growth Nexus: Global Evidence, Research Policy, 39, 1264–1276.
HU, MING-WEN(2010), SMEs and Economic Growth: Entrepreneurship or Employment, ICIC Express,4 (6A), 2275-2280.
IFC(2010), The SME Banking Knowledge Guide, IFC Advisory Services, Access to Finance, Washington, D.C.
Jacobs, J. (1969),“The Economy of Cities”, Vintage, New York.
Karadag, Hande.(2015), The Role and Challenges of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Emerging Economies: An Analysis from Turkey,Business and Management Studies, 1(2), 179-188.
Katau, Ngui Thomas.(December 2014), The Role of SMEs in Employment Creation and Economic Growth in Selected Countries,International Journal of Education and Research, 2 (12),461-472.
Knott, A. M. (2003), Persistent Heterogeneity and Sustainable Innovation,Strategic Management Journal, 24 (8), 687–705.
Kruja, AlbaDemneri.(2013), The Contribution of SMEs to the Economic Growth (Case of Albania),EuroEconomica, 1(32), 55-67.
Levin, Ross and Renelt, David (1992), A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions, The American Economic Review, 82 (4), 942- 963.
Mateev, Miroslav &Anastasov, Yanko (2010),Determinants of Small and Medium Sized Fast Growing Enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Analysis,Financial Theory and Practice,34 (3), 269-295.
Memili, Esra, Fang, Hanqing, Chrisman, James J. &De Massis, Alfredo (2015), The Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Family Firms on Economic Growth,Small Business Economics, 45, 771-785.
Mueller, Pamela.(2007), Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Growth,Small Business Economics, 28. 355-362.
Mueller, P.(2006), Exploring the Knowledge Filter: How Entrepreneurship and University-Industry Relationships Drive Economic Growth,Research Policy, 35, 1499-1508.
OECD(2007), Innovation and Growth: Rationale for an Innovation Strategy, 1-29.
Savlovschi, Ludovica Ioa &Robu, Nicoleta Raluca (2011), The Role of SMEs in Modern Economy,Economia.Seria Management,14 (1), 277-281.
Silivestru, Daniela Rodica(2012), European SMEs and Economic Growth: A Firm Size Class Analysis,Economic Sciences 59 (2), 143-151.
Stan, Stefania A. (2014), The Role of Small Business in Economic Development of European Economy, Studies and Scientific Researches, Economics Edition, 19, 165-170.
Tambunan, Tulus(October 2006), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Economic Growth,Working Paper Series, 14,Center for Industry and SME Studies, Faculty of Economics, University of TRISAKTI. 1-25.
Tewari, Parth S., Skilling, David, Kumar, Pranav &Wu, Zack (May 2013), Competitive Small and Medium Enterprises (A Diagnostic to Help Design Smart SME Policy),The World Bank Discussion Paper, 82516, 1-35.
Thurik, Roy and Wennekers, Sander (2004), Points of View: Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth,Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,11 (1), 140 – 149.
Ulku, Hulya (2004), R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis, IMF Working Paper, 4,185, 1-37.
Wennekers, S.& Thurik, R. (1999), Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth,Small Business Economics, 13(1), 27–55.
Wignaraja, Ganeshan (2015), ASEAN and Its SMEs- A New Opportunity?,Asia Pacific Bulletin, 332.