Literal Personality of "Orfi Shirazi" through His Poetry Works Based on the Archetype Theory
Subject Areas : Persian language and literature textsazam khadem 1 , maryam Mahmoodi 2 *
1 - PH.D student of Persian literature at Azad university of Dehaghan
2 - Associate professor of Persian literature of Islamic Azad university of Dehaghan.
Keywords: یونگ, کهن الگو, archetypes, عرفی شیرازی, روانشناسی ادبی, Orfi Shirazi, C. G. Yung, literature psychology,
Abstract :
Archetype-based literature criticism suggested by C. G. Yung, as a major approach, serves the archetypes as persistent mythological themes and images in the collective subconscious of mankind, a very close term rather than "prevalent object" or ideal icons in Islamic mystics.The archetypes are classified in several indeterminable ways but some of them are rather more common including: hero, mother, child, God, death, power, the wise master, anima, animus, persona (mask), and shade. This research investigated the function of archetypes in Orfi poetry works based on the method of content analysis which reveals his fluent, passionate nature - but devoid of malevolence and brutality, and a tremendous literary treasure because of a literary personality tending commonly into anima or hero persona, also providing that the theory of archetypes is in further researches potentially competent to overestimate the range of honesty or even authenticity.
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