The reflections of authorities and governors' countenance in Obeid's works

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

ahmad  zakeri ¹ (عضو هئیت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کرج، ایران.)
khalil  Faezi ² (عضوهیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور ارومیه، ایران)

Received: 2016-09-01 Accepted : 2016-09-01 Published : 2014-05-22

Keywords: وزرا, دولتمردان, عبید, امرا وسلاطین, حاجبان, قاضیان, the governors, Obeid, emirs and Sultans,

Abstract :

State formation is the highest step of a dynamic society evolution and its development. And the state is the most important and most complicated institute which is formed and built as a result of harmonious development of other social organizations and institutes and due to its fundamental role, is in charge of harmonizing their responsibilities and functions. This significant social institute, in Obeid era, namely 8th Hijira century, which was the era of oppression and encroachments, became so instable that in which each king, religion and sect its rules and orders had .in this era of oppression and invasion and Mongols encroachments of local emirs and princes, Obeid as a great social reformists, aware of his age problems and misfortunes, bravely and skillfully criticizes the backwardness of his time governors and officials  who were ignorant,tyrant,sycophant,flatterer. In this paper, the writers have tried to show what has been reflected on Obeid's works of this dark age and have done their effort to present it to readers and lovers of Iran and make it clear to our readers how this great satirist lived and criticized its age with his sweet and biting critiques . Let it be the lantern of our own way today to lead us through darkness of the time.